Some Notes on Biblical Teachings on Justice (original) (raw)
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This article deals with research problems related to justice and law. This is a perennial topic that has been widely discussed in literature but is somewhat forgotten today. Justice in law has been put aside along with values that are self-evident as a kind of dogma, which is utterly wrong. When we ask what such justice in law means, however, and what it affects, we do not get simple and satisfactory answers. Therefore I try to prove that a broad, multifaceted approach can prove valuable. To this end, in my view, it is reasonable and valuable to use all available research and sources. Some biblical texts, such as the parable of the owner of a vineyard, which I have chosen for analysis, may prove particularly interesting. The parable reveals a great many interesting issues. They are still relevant today and concern the problems faced by modern legal systems. I believe the texts can be beneficial for the development of jurisprudence. They also enable the integration of the science of state and law, either internally (e.g., with legal dogmatics, which permits the creation of just law) or externally (with sciences other than law). The claim here is that biblical texts, despite the fact that they do not belong directly with legal science, have qualities that enable their use in modern jurisprudence. The researched excerpt and the only biblical text discussed here will be that of Apostle Matthew.
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International Journal of Public Theology, 2009
From Jewish and Christian Scripture this article retrieves conceptions of justice and divine judgement with the potential to contribute to the public good. Although justice is not a homogenous concept in Scripture, there is a justice-trajectory that is more restorative than retributive and, as such, has profound public import. Through the discussion of scriptural justice this article raises the question of the role of Scripture in public theology. While affirming that justice is a central scriptural concern and therefore indispensable to Christian faith and practice, in this article I also explore the nexus between justice and divine judgement, with a view to indicating by means of inner-biblical critique that divine judgement, no less than justice in the biblical tradition, leans towards restoration rather than (solely) retribution. Special attention is paid to the work of Karen Lebacqz and Dan Via, and Mt. 11:2–6 is also discussed.