Analysis of student difficulties on algebra problem solving in junior high school (original) (raw)

Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Berkaitan dengan Konsep pada Topik Aljabar: Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas VII Sekolah ABC Lampung [Difficulties in Learning Mathematics Concepts in Algebra: A Case Study of Grade VII Students in ABC School Lampung]

Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 2018

Algebra is an important part of Mathematics that Grade 7 students must learn. Students have difficulty learning algebraic concepts at ABC School in Lampung. The purpose of this study is to identify the difficulties experienced by students in learning algebraic conceptss as well as identify factors that affect students who experience difficulties. This research uses a qualitative case study approach focusing on two students in class VII. Data collection techniques consisted of tests, planned unstructured interviews, and student task documentation. The results showed that: (1) students' difficulties in learning mathematics related to the concept were: (a) difficulty in identifying concepts; (b) difficulty using symbols to represent concepts; (c) difficulty in identifying the given conceptual properties and recognizing the conditions specified by a concept; (d) difficulty translating from a presentation model to another presentation mode; (e) difficulty comparing and asserting conc...

An Analysis of the Difficulty in Solving Algebra of the Students of Junior High School in Bantul Regency

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education, Humanities, Health and Agriculture, ICEHHA 2021, 3-4 June 2021, Ruteng, Flores, Indonesia, 2021

This survey research aims to determine the types of student difficulties of junior high school student in Bantul Regency in solving algebraic questions. The subjects of this research consisted of 335 grade VIII students of junior high school in Bantul Regency who came from 12 schools with high, medium and low strata categories. Data collection was carried out by means of tests and interviews to track the types of difficulties, namely difficulties in facts, concepts, principles, skills and causal factors. The results showed that the principal difficulty was 56,47%, the conceptual difficulty was 52,24%, the skill difficulty was 49,15% and the factual difficulty was 27,66%. The factors that cause difficulties, namely students are not able to (1) write symbols and write what is known from the question, (2) understand the concept of problem-solving techniques and manipulate algebraic forms and methods of elimination and substitution, (3) combine several concepts and apply the formula used, (4) solve ser problems, equation lines, relations and functions, basic mathematical operations and determine the final answer.

Exploration of Learning Obstacle Based on Mathematical Understanding of Algebra in Junior High School

Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching, 2020

EXPLORATION OF LEARNING OBSTACLE BASED ON MATHEMATICAL UNDERSTANDING OF ALGEBRA IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL. The difficulty of students related to algebra arises from the lack of students' mathematical understanding and Learning Obstacle (LO). One of the LO's experienced by students is the epistemological obstacle in the form of the limited knowledge possessed by students in mathematical concepts related to algebraic form. The purpose of this study is to explore LO related to algebra material. This research method is qualitative with the consisted of 15 students of 7th grade. The results showed that the common students could not interpret concepts and clarify the elements of algebraic forms related to variables, coefficients and constants and students could not operate and simply algebraic forms. The teacher can make pedagogical and didactic anticipations to overcome the LO.

Difficulties that Students Face when Learning Algebraic Problem-Solving

Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2020

Algebraic problem-solving is a way of thinking and reasoning that allows students to create models, study relationships, and solve problems. However, students only have a little understanding of formulating and solving algebraic problems. This study aims to determine the predominant difficulties that Year Six students face when learning algebraic problem-solving. This study used a quantitative research design involving 80 students selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study include criterion-referenced tests consisting of word and diagram algebraic problem-solving items. Data were analysed using GNU PSPP software. The descriptive statistics showed that the predominant difficulty that Year Six students faced when solving algebraic word problems was text difficulties and unfamiliar contexts. For diagrammatic algebraic problem-solving, students encountered the most difficulty with visual-spatial awareness. The Chi-Square test was used to identify the statistical correlation coefficient between gender and difficulties in solving algebraic problems. The result showed a positive association between gender and recognition difficulties and gender and sign substitution error. The findings of this study may encourage students to better learn algebraic problem-solving skills. Moreover, this study also provides important information for teachers to better teach algebraic problem-solving to Year Six students.

Algebraic Thinking Profiles of Junior High Schools’ Pupil in Mathematics Problem Solving

International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research

Algebra is one of concept that must be learned by pupils. It is because the algebraic concept can be used in all areas of mathematics. One of the ways that is used to develop pupils' algebraic abilities is to think algebraically. While one of the ways to develop pupils' algebraic thinking skills is to adapt pupils with mathematical problem solving. The purpose of this study is describing algebraic thinking profiles of junior high school pupils in mathematical problem solving. The description of pupils' algebraic thinking profiles is explained based on six indicators namely generalization, abstraction, analytic thinking, dynamic thinking, modeling and organization. This research is a qualitative study using test and interview methods. The research subjects consisted of one student in each student with high mathematical abilities, medium mathematical abilities and low mathematical abilities. The results showed that there were differences in algebraic thinking of junior ...

CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY STUDENTS IN SOLVING ALGEBRA WORD PROBLEMS, Cotabato in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of BACHELOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (Mathematics) APRIL 2014

The study was conducted on selected students of the University of Southern Mindanao from July to August 2013 and included 34 respondents. The main objective of the study was to identify the challenges encountered by students in solving Algebra word problems. Descriptive method was used. A prepared assessment tool was administered to the respondents who were conveniently chosen. Data were analyzed using mean frequency and percentage. Result of the study shows that the students encountered challenges were difficulty in translating the word problems in mathematical phrase. With this dilemma, students usually opted to give up than find ways to answer the problem. Students look for numerical values in the problem and apply any of the fundamental operations where they think would work. This can be call Guess and Check method but students usually misused it because they disregard the conditions given in the problem. Students cannot combine learned rules and principles into mixed or combination of using those rules and principles. Students lack the skills needed to solve word problems such as understanding the language of algebra; concepts of LCM, decimals, percentage; and simplifying algebraic expressions. Based on the results of this study the researcher conclude that failure to solve algebraic word problems is due to lack of prerequisite skills, haven’t understand the concepts of rules and principles in algebra , that’s why they cannot apply their learned rules and principles into complex conditions that needs combinations of those rules and principles. Students memorize the process of their teacher in solving the problems that’s why when they encounter parallel problems they cram and blame the teacher because for not teaching about it. They don’t understand the concept deeply so they say their teacher hasn’t taught it where in fact it’s a parallel problem. To sum up the findings, challenges encountered by the students were difficulty in translating the word problems to mathematical phrase because they have not learned the language of algebra and in simplifying algebraic equation.

Algebraic Problem Solving and Learning Strategies in Compulsory Secondary Education

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012

This paper accounts for a study to analyze of the influence of algebra as a procedure for problem solving among compulsory secondary education students. The investigation aims to examine the procedures chosen by compulsory secondary education students to solve mathematical problems which can be solved both by algebraic and arithmetic methods. Furthermore, it also pursues to relate the methodological tendency identified with these learning strategies. The research has been conducted in different public schools located in The Basque Country (Spain) and collects data from 215 students using a questionnaire that comprised of three mathematical problems which could be solved by both arithmetic and algebraic procedures and, additionally, the Motivated Strategies Learning Questionnaire. The conclusions highlight the role that contextual situation plays to encour age students to use algebraic procedures and the relationship between the learning strategies and the tendency to utilize algebraic methods.

STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability and students' difficulties in solving mathematical problems. This study is a qualitative research with the number of participants-32 students consisting of 16 male students and 16 female students with an age range of 12-13 years. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and tests of social arithmetic problems. The results showed that junior high school students have low ability in solving mathematical problems. The low ability of students' mathematical problem solving is caused by several factors, namely (1) students can not understand the keyword of social arithmetic problem; (2) students can not develop problem solving strategy based on problem in question; (3) students easily give up in the face of every difficulty and error; (4) students do not like to read long and unclear questions in reading questions; (5) students are not careful in the calculation process; (6) the student is wrong in taking and determining the concept or strategy of completion; and (7) the students did not verify either in terms of concepts, strategies, calculations, and answers. In subsequent research, our objective is to focus more on student activities in solving mathematical problems.

Difficulty Analysis Of Elementary School Students In Mathematical Problem Solving In Solutions

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2020

Problem solving is one of the mathematical competencies that students must achieve from elementary school through college. However, in reality problem solving is still a competency that is difficult for students to achieve with various kinds of difficulties in solving mathematical problems. This study has a goal to be achieved in the form of identifying and describing problem solving difficulties based on the theory of Newman to students in fraction material . This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods . The research sample consisted of 34 5th grade elementary school students and 3 students as interview samples with a background of different cognitive abilities. The data of this study were collected from test questions of problem solving skills and interviews. The results showed that students' difficulties in solving problem solving problems were students do not understand the questions in the problem, students are still lacking in understanding m...

Analysis of Students Error According to Newman in Solving Mathematics Problems of Algebra in the Form of Story in Second Grade of SMPN 1 Banda Aceh

Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2019

One of the material in mathematics lesson is algebra operation. Algebraic materials require the students to master the concept of algebra that becomes the basis for learning the next material. However, students still make mistakes in solving problems related to algebra operations. Includes the problem solving form of the story problem that adds difficulties for students. The purpose of this study is to find out what the mistakes and causes of mistakes made by students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh in solving the story based on Newman procedures. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of research is descriptive. Data collection using tests and interviews. The research involves students VIII-1, amounting to 27 students. Subjects of interview research taken 3 of 27 students class VIII-1, with the criteria of students who do a lot errors. Each subject was interviewed related to the results of his work on the algebra operation about story problem. The validity ...