Creating programmable 5G systems for the Industrial IoT (original) (raw)
Related papers
5G-Ready in the Industrial IoT-Environment
Springer eBooks, 2019
5G will be a key enabler for future trends in the industry 4.0 environment. Two primary goals exist in this context: The first one regards to complex autonomous automation where ultra-high reliability and low latencies are required for the collaboration between humans and robots. The second one will focus on the Internet of Things (IoT), where vast numbers of connected devices (e.g. sensors and actuators) can communicate with each other. Despite all hypes, 5G is still in development, and most details are not clearly defined yet and far beyond the commercial use. This paper will show an approach for IoT-related usage in an industrial environment by means of its needs, requirements and potentials using the up-coming telecommunication standard 5G. Especially IoT-applications with hundreds of hundreds of connected devices will support a highly flexible production-logistics system, which can satisfy the actual customer needs for custom-tailored solutions, services and products. Finally, as a use case, a demonstrator is shown, which will focus on IoT applications in a future production-logistics environment by using a 5G framework supporting the ideas of Industry 4.0.
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems
The digital transformation of Industry 4.0 is driven by the automation of manufacturing processes. In this context, communication plays a vital role and the emergence of 5G wireless technology brings the promise of connectivity scenarios like the industrial internet of things and industrial cyber-physical systems. However, there are still several aspects to consider on how to employ 5G in practical industrial environments such that the highly demanding communication requirements of the use cases can be fulfilled. This paper aims to review the essential enabling technologies of 5G and analyze real-world industrial use cases, with respect to available deployment options. While the paper focuses primarily on 5G non-public network variants, the potential of network slicing, multi-access edge computing infrastructure, and 5G integration with time-sensitive networking and open platform communications unified architecture is also examined. A critical analysis of available results suggests that these technologies can effectively facilitate ubiquitous wireless industrial communication, despite the stringent needs of industrial applications, including support of different quality of service levels and security requirements. Furthermore, an evaluation of different 5G network deployment options with relevant example use cases is carried out. Lastly, an analysis of available realworld 5G deployments for industrial applications is presented. The paper concludes by identifying challenges and open research questions that need further investigation in improving 5G capabilities for industrial networks.
Design of a 5G Ready and Reliable Architecture for the Smart Factory of the Future
2019
The increasing demands for highly individual products as well as for flexible production lines represent new challenges. To address these demands, future plants must be highly flexible and dynamically reconfigurable. Current systems are usually based on wired technologies for the connection of sensors, actuators, and controlling or monitoring devices that allow only very limited dynamics. New applications, such as the use of robots, drones, or reconfigurable production lines, require the exploitation of wireless communication technologies. However, current technologies are not able to meet the high requirements in terms of latency, robustness, resilience and data rate. The introduction of the 5th generation (5G) cellular communication system will meet these requirements for the first time. Besides the use of radio-based solutions in new plants - so-called greenfield scenarios - deploying 5G also represents an efficient migration of existing plants - so-called brownfield scenarios - ...
Challenges Associated with Implementing 5G in Manufacturing
Telecom
5G networks will change several industries, including manufacturing. 5G has the potential to become the future communication platform of choice for many industries and in particular the manufacturing sector, driving the future of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing. The vision of a “factory of the future” is now tangible for many industry sectors. The ability to cope with increased bandwidth, latency requirements, big-data generated from more connected equipment and the data processing required on the factory floor is a massive challenge for industry. This paper discusses how 5G can impact a manufacturing environment, the standards and technical requirements needed to meet the demands of utilizing 5G, and the security issues that need to be addressed if planning a 5G deployment.
A Review: Industrial Internet of Things using 5G
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2023
Since 5G is the latest technology with a higher performance for the technologies. The 5G works as the product of the communication of the devices of the IoT in any industrial project. The faster speed with the proper efficiency will increase in the profit of the companies as these technologies will be helpful for the manufacture, storage and security of the plant and product. The error while using this technology is very less and the production in these will be high. In this paper, we will review about the new technologies and how they are useful in combination for the industries. The 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) combination in industries will be the next step of computer evolution.
The impact of 5G on the evolution of intelligent automation and industry digitization
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing
The mobile industry is developing and preparing to deploy the fifth-generation (5G) networks. The evolving 5G networks are becoming more readily available as a significant driver of the growth of IoT and other intelligent automation applications. 5G's lightning-fast connection and low-latency are needed for advances in intelligent automation-the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), driverless cars, digital reality, blockchain, and future breakthroughs we haven't even thought of yet. The advent of 5G is more than just a generational step; it opens a new world of possibilities for every tech industry. The purpose of this paper is to do a literature review and explore how 5G can enable or streamline intelligent automation in different industries. This paper reviews the evolution and development of various generations of mobile wireless technology underscores the importance of 5G revolutionary networks, reviews its key enabling technologies, examines its trends and challenges, explores its applications in different manufacturing industries, and highlights its role in shaping the age of unlimited connectivity, intelligent automation, and industry digitization. Keywords 5G • 5G networks • Cellular wireless networks • Mobile communications • Internet of Things (IoT) • Internet of medical things (IoMT) • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) • Wi-Fi 6 • Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) Purpose Claims about a supposed link between 5G and COVID-19 have been circulating the Internet, arguing that global elites were using 5G to spread the virus. It is needless to say that there's no evidence to support the theory that 5G networks cause COVID-19 or contribute to its spread. The purpose of this research is to do a literature review and explore the practical implications of 5G revolutionary networks technology for growing industry digitization and intelligent automation. Practical Implications 5G networks are at the very early stages of adoption. Based on the business applications presented in this paper, practitioners will learn 5G business potentials, challenges addressed by 5G, drivers for change, barriers to entry, and critical areas of concern regarding the adaptation of 5G technologies into their organizations. Originality/Value This paper examines the essential roles 5G plays in the success of different industries, including IoT,
Towards Flexible Integration of 5G and IIoT Technologies in Industry 4.0: A Practical Use Case
Applied Sciences
The Industry 4.0 revolution envisions fully interconnected scenarios in the manufacturing industry to improve the efficiency, quality, and performance of the manufacturing processes. In parallel, the consolidation of 5G technology is providing substantial advances in the world of communication and information technologies. Furthermore, 5G also presents itself as a key enabler to fulfill Industry 4.0 requirements. In this article, the authors first propose a 5G-enabled architecture for Industry 4.0. Smart Networks for Industry (SN4I) is introduced, an experimental facility based on two 5G key-enabling technologies—Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN)—which connects the University of the Basque Country’s Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Center and Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao. Then, the authors present the deployment of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with strong access control mechanisms into such architecture, enabling secure and flexibl...
Introduction of a 5G-Enabled Architecture for the Realization of Industry 4.0 Use Cases
IEEE Access, 2021
The increasing demand for highly customized products, as well as flexible production lines, can be seen as trigger for the ''fourth industrial revolution'', referred to as ''Industry 4.0''. Current systems usually rely on wire-line technologies to connect sensors and actuators, but new use cases such as moving robots or drones demand a higher flexibility on communication services. Wireless technologies, especially 5th generation wireless communication systems (5G) are best suited to address these new requirements. Furthermore, this facilitates the renewal of brownfield deployments to enable a smooth migration to Industry 4.0. This paper presents results from the Tactile Internet 4.0 (TACNET 4.0) project and introduces a tailored architecture that is focused on the communication needs given by representative Industry 4.0 use cases while ensuring parallel compliance to latest developments in relevant standardization. INDEX TERMS 5G, industrial communication, wireless communications, industry 4.0, TACNET 4.0 architecture.
5G-Enabled IIoT Framework Architecture Towards Sustainable Smart Manufacturing
International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), 2022
With the rapid growth of advanced technologies in the manufacturing sector, a revolution in manufacturing systems is underway and smart manufacturing and its sustainability are becoming the key components towards the fourth industrial revolution. In this context, the IIoT (industrial internet of things), represents a bridge between the digital and physical environment by providing an interactive relation between smart devices and machines also through data sharing. Therefore, it creates a working environment where decisions are made in real-time.The huge data amount generated through the manufacturing system, the high reliability, low latency, and high connectivity demands of IIoT-enabled intelligent manufacturing system requires an advanced wireless transmission technology that goes far beyond the 3rd and 4th generation mobile network. 5G is the most appropriate communication technology for this new IIoT enabled smart manufacturing system’s requirements.Based on the requirements of...
5G Swarm Production: Advanced Industrial Manufacturing Concepts Enabled by Wireless Automation
IEEE Communications Magazine, 2021
This article presents an overview of current Industry 4.0 applied research topics, addressed from both the industrial production and wireless communication points of view. A roadmap toward achieving the more advanced industrial manufacturing visions and concepts, such as "swarm production" (nonlinear and fully decentralized production) is defined, highlighting relevant industrial use cases, their associated communication requirements, as well as the integrated technological wireless solutions applicable to each of them. Further, the article introduces the Aalborg University 5G Smart Production Lab, an industrial lab test environment specifically designed to prototype and demonstrate different Industrial IoT use cases enabled by the integration of robotics, edge-cloud platforms, and autonomous systems operated over wireless technologies such as 4G, 5G, and Wi-Fi. Wireless performance results from various operational trials are also presented for two use cases: wireless control of industrial production and wireless control of autonomous mobile robots.