Ancient Pilgrimage and Inscriptions. Examples from Pre-Roman Rock-Inscriptions of Italy (original) (raw)

2023, Mythos. Rivista di Storia delle Religioni http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/6003

After a critical review of the linguistical methodological tools that are at our disposal for an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to studying the ancient world and sacred places, this paper will focus on two marginal areas of pre-Roman Italy: the Alpine area in the north and Apulia in the south. The methodological approach employed includes anthropological and ethnographic aspects of pilgrimage (Turner 1978; Coleman, Eade 2004; Le Breton 2012; Häussler, Chiai 2020), the Landscape Linguistics by Ron Scollon (2006), the theory of context developed by the linguist Eugenio Coseriu and the frame semantics by Charles J. Fillmore 1976. Finally, the anthropology of writing, mainly outlined by Giorgio Raimondo Cardona (1981, 1986) and by the French anthropologist Béatrice Fraenkel (2006, 2007), is used to identify different kinds of pilgrimage and understand similarities between ancient pilgrimage sites and modern memorials.

Graham, E-J. 2018. ‘There buds the laurel’: Nature, temporality, and the making of place in the cemeteries of Roman Italy. Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal 1(1): 3, pp. 1–16.

Using the necropolis environments of the Vesuvian region of Imperial period Italy as a case study, this paper examines the ways in which multiple, overlapping, and temporally specific senses of place were associated with Roman funerary landscapes. In particular, it explores the role of the agency of the natural environment—e.g. the more-than-human or ‘planty’ agency of trees, plants, flowers, and fruits—in the creation of these places, arguing that they are best understood as the dynamic product of in the moment experiences. Focusing on issues of temporality and sensory perception, it is demonstrated that, just as place was itself always in the process of becoming, so too were many of the elements which produced it. Consequently, this study offers a new perspective on the ephemerality of place which foregrounds the currently undervalued material agency of the more-than-human world in the construction of Roman experiences, identities, and knowledge.

Storie e linguaggi – Rivista di studi umanistici · A Journal of the Humanities – 4(2018) fascicolo 1

2018

Editing the Alexanderlied (Adele Cipolla). Visioni ‘emblematiche’ nel Canzoniere di Petrarca (Paolo Cherchi). Dai signori al portinaio. “Tracce” quattro- e cinquecentesche in un Petrarca ora napoletano appartenuto ad Alberto III Pio (Aurelio Malandrino). Parole-chiave del vocabolario comportamentale nelle società di Antico regime: conversare e conversazione (Riccardo Tesi). Les «questions» de la langue au 16e siècle. Quelques éléments pour repenser un tournant de l’histoire linguistique italienne (Franco Pierno)

Storie e linguaggi – Rivista di studi umanistici · A Journal of the Humanities – 4(2018) fascicolo 2

Storie e linguaggi. Rivista di studi umanistici, 2018

New perspectives on Tractatus de locis et statu sancte terre Jerosolimitane Benjamin Z. Kedar - Paolo Trovato Miracles in Jerusalem during and after the Crusader Kingdom Beatrice Saletti «Sì come rota ch’igualmente è mossa». Dalla Metafisica di Aristotele al Paradiso di Dante Silvia fazzo Sulla presunta seconda edizione Mayr dell’Arcadia di Sannazaro (1505?). La testimonianza di Pietro Summonte (1512) Tobia R. Toscano Baudelaire e la poetica della “qualità minima” Adolfo Tura La “enciclopedia cinese” di Jorge Luis Borges Paolo Cherchi

Roman and Runic in the Anglo-Saxon Inscriptions at Monte Sant’Angelo: A Sociolinguistic Approach

Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies, 2020

This paper addresses the Anglo-Saxon personal name inscriptions at Monte Sant’ Angelo in Southern Italy from a sociolinguistic angle. The main interest lies in the mix between Roman and runic writing and its interpretation in the light of individual literacy and the cultural context of medieval pilgrimage. Four from a total of five inscriptions were written in runes; two of these show signifificant influence from Anglo-Saxon scribal practices and Roman epigraphic writing. The fifth Anglo-Saxon name is written entirely in Roman letters. Drawing on theoretical approaches from modern sociolinguistic studies of multilingualism in writing, this study suggests that the use of mixed Roman-runic practices reflects the biscriptal background of the respective carvers and was applied in situ to individualize the inscriptions. However, not all the inscriptions show such a mix; hence either skill or personal preference varied among the pilgrims. The practice of mixing evident in the runic inscriptions does not fully correspond to previously described features of multilingual and multiscriptal writing, which is why a new term, “heterographia”, has been coined in this study to include mixing not only in a language and a writing system, but also on a graphetic and orthographic level. Finally, the use of runes or Roman script for one’s personal name is interpreted as an expression of social identity dependent on the person’s social embedding.

From sacred site to monumental sanctuary : how the perception and manipulation of the landscape affected religious experience in Iron Age Central Adriatic Italy

2003

This thesis explores the sacred landscape and ritual practices of Iron Age people living in the Marche and bordering regions of Central Adriatic Italy. It achieves this by examining the evidence of votive deposits of figurines and pottery in contexts associated with particular 'natural' features of the landscape, namely, water sources, caves and mountain peaks. Phenomenologies of these places/sites are constructed in order to understand how people using them perceived their landscape and manipulated it in order to meet their religious needs. The relationships between these places and the broader landscape are assessed, where 'landscape' means the physical landscape of this Central Adriatic region, which includes the patterns created by geology, vegetation and climate, as well as by human settlement, such as sites of habitation, cemeteries and routes of communication. Issues regarding how to use phenomenology and whether it is a valid methodology are addressed. Invest...

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