Investigation of the Effects of Ownership Structure on Firms Value: Evidence from Tehran Stock Market (original) (raw)

Presenting an Appropriate Pattern to Determine Attractive Companies for Investment (Case Study: Registered Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange and Active in Chemical Industries

Taḥqīqāt-i mālī, 2015

The purpose of this study was proposing a suitable pattern for evaluating and assessing companies. To reach this important goal, the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM was employed. After the evaluation pattern was created, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) was used in order to find the weight of all selected factors, and the significance of each of evaluation factor was determined. Next, companies registered in Tehran Stock Exchange that are active in the chemical industries were examined and ranked separately in three financial years using two different techniques: VIKOR and TOPSIS. In order to determine the efficiency and accuracy of the model, three investment portfolios that included shares of the 4 companies ranked highest in each financial year were created. The performance of each investment portfolio was assessed and evaluated in a two months period using the Sortino ratio (SR) and compared with the chemical industry performance during the same period. The results reveal th...

أثر القدره الاداريه على العلاقة بين جودة الأرباح وقيمة المنشأة

التجارة والتمويل

This study aims to provide empirical evidence and discuss the relationship between earnings aquality and the firm value with managerial ability as moderating variables. the study used a sample of companies listed on the Egyptian stock market, including 133 companies, for 16 sectors, in the period from 2010 to 2018. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is a positive relationship between the earning quality and the firm value. The results also showed that the managerial ability has a significant effects on the relationship between the quality of profits and the firm value. The research recommends paying attention to the earnings quality in light of the information revolution, and paying attention to developing the managerial ability skills of managers, because it has a profound impact on the strength of the relationship between the quality of profits and the firm value.

تأثیر الدور الحوکمى لمجلس الإدارة فی تحسین القیمة الملائمة لدوافع الاعتراف باضمحلال قیمة الأصول المالیة وذلک من منظور المستثمرین : دراسة تطبیقیة على الشرکات المساهمة المصریة

مجلة البحوث المحاسبیة

This study aims to investigate the impact of directors Board characteristics as internal corporate governance (CG) practices in improving the value relevance of the recognition of financial assets value impairment. To do so, we designed two mathematical models, the first model reflects the relationship between the directors Board characteristics as an independent variable and the level of recognition of Financial assets value impairment as a dependent variable and depending on the firm size as a control variable, while the second model reflects the relationship between the level of recognition of Financial assets value impairment as an independent variable and the firm value according to the measure of Tobin's Q as a dependent variable and based on the directors Board characteristics as a control or moderate variable, using a sample including the companies listed in the Egyptian Stock Exchange during the period from 2013 to 2017. The study results indicate that there is a significant effect on the majority of the Directors Board characteristics on the level of recognition of financial assets value impairment. There is also a significant effect to the level of recognition of the financial assets value impairment on the firm value by including the Directors Board characteristics as a control or moderate variable, Which reflects the important and effective role of the Directors Board as an internal governance mechanisms in improving the disclosed information value about financial assets value impairment from an investor perspective. The study results also contribute to providing practical evidence from the Egyptian environment on the importance and impact of the Directors Board characteristics of in improving the information usefulness about the financial assets value impairment, especially in evaluating profit management practices by companies. Which is reflected in the improvement of the companies' awareness level about the importance of effective governance Directors Board characteristics, which leads to maximizing the firm value in the long term.

تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة في الشركات المساهمة المُدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية (دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين القطاعين المصرفي والتأميني)

Tishreen University Journal- Economic and Legal Sciences Series, 2016

To achieve this objective, the researcher conducted a field study on a sample of (20) shareholding companies working in the banking and insurance sectors (about 83% of the Syrians listed firms). A questionnaire containing six questions which cover the six principles of corporate governance was distributed to explore the sample's opinion about how much Syrians shareholding companies comply with those principles. The major findings of this study indicated that there were no significant differences between the level of the banks' commitment to the principles of corporate governance and the level of insurance companies' commitment.

أثر الالتزام بتطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة في أداء الشركات المُدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

Tishreen University Journal- Economic and Legal Sciences Series, 2018

This research aims to shed light on the impact of corporate governance on the performance of listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange (2012-2016). To achieve this objective, the researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate the hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all shareholding Syrians listed companies. Results indicate that, despite of the variation in applying corporate governance between listed companies, there is a sufficient level of commitment to the principles of corporate governance. As well as, the results showed that all performance indicators effected by corporate governance principles. The results of this study provides an empirical evidence to policy makers and regulators in Syria to emphasize the importance of the continuation of Syrian companies to abide by the applying of the principles of corporate governance; as well as the need to find a unified measure corporate governance can be applied in Syria; and at the same time the need to educate the public concerning corporate governance.

اثر حوكمة الشركات في التخطيط الضريبي دراسة تطبيقية

مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية

الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحليل ومناقشة أثر حوكمة الشركات في التخطيط الضريبي ، وقد تم اجراءها في عينة من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة العراقيـة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمــــدة من 2008- 2012. وقد استخدم المنهج البحثي التجريبي. كما استخدم لقياس حوكمة الشركات نموذج جونز المعدل(1995) لقياس مدى ممارسة شركات العينة للحوكمة. في حين استخدم لقياس التخطيط الضريبي النموذج المستخدم في مناقشات الإصلاح الضريبي والمعتمد في الدراسات والبحوث الضريبية، وذلك عبر تحليل القوائم المالية للشركات عينة الدراسة للتوصل إلى قياس متغيري الدراسة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود أثر لحوكمة الشركات في التخطيط الضريبي. وخلص الى إستنتاجات كان أهمها: أن التقاطع الذي يمكن أن تحدثه حوكمة الشركات في القواعد الضريبية لايعود إلى قصور يشوب نظم الحوكمة، وإنما يعود إلى أن قواعد الضريبة تنطلق من فرضية " المصلحة العامة " فيما تنطلق مبادئ وقواعد حوكمة الشركات من فرضية " مصلحة المساهمين والمصلحة العامة " لذا برزت مشكلة عدم التوافق فيما بينهما لإختلاف وتعارض المصالح. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الشركات ال...

التغير والاستقرار في سلوك الاسهم العادية خلال الفواصل الزمنية "دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف في بورصة عمان

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

ان معرفة سلوك الاسهم العادية خلال الفواصل الزمنية المختلفة (الفصلية والسنوية)، يعد الخطوة الرئيسة في اختيار وإدارة مكونات محافظ استثمار الاسهم العادية، بما ينسجم مع ميول واتجاهات المستثمر نحو العائد والمخاطرة، وهذه محاولة لفهم سلوك الاسهم في بورصة عمان، لاستكشاف مدى التغير او الاستقرار في سلوكها، لغرض توظيفها من قبل مدراء المحافظ في تحديد الاستثمارات الدقيقة والمربحة التي تلبي طموحات المستثمر العربي في اختيار وادارة محافظة الاستثمارية