Transfer of Agricultural Land Function and Its Impact on the Community Food Security Index in the Wajo Regency (original) (raw)
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Analysis of Agricultural Land Conversion in Taman Sub-District, Sidoarjo Regency
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
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Preparation for the construction and development of NYIA airport in Temon sub district, Kulon Progo district, D.I. Yogyakarta province has caused displacement of people for their land, including farmers. Farmers affected are located in five villages that include Jankaran, Palihan, Sindutan, Glagah and Kebon Rejo. The objective of this resrarch is to analyze the impact of land conversion on farmer household incomes and food security status. The research used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaire. Analysis of data was based on descriptive statistics and test of differences between paired samples. Results showed that land conversion has had a negative and significant influence on incomes of affected farmer households. The decline in household income of farmers in 5 villages in Temon sub district among other factors, is attributable to the reduction in farming land. Secondly, consequently, loss of farmer household income aggravated the vulnerability of the affected households to food insecurity. The number of farmer households that experienced food insecurity increased from 87 percent of all farmer households prior to land conversion to 90 percent after land conversion. Conclusions formed the basis for several policy recommendations to mitigate and if possible overcome the problem.
The impact analysis of rice field conversion on food security in Sragen Regency
E3S Web of Conferences
Sragen Regency is one of the food barn areas in Central Java Province. Along with the population growth and development activities, the need for land is increased. Meanwhile, the availability of land remains still. This gap can lead to rice field conversion. In the long term, rice field conversion can affect food security. Therefore, the research was conducted to (1) determine rice field conversion’s rate, (2) affecting factors, (3) its impact on food security in Sragen Regency. The results showed that the rice field conversion’s rate in Sragen Regency fluctuated by an average of 0.13% per year. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product, total population, the number of industries, building and yard area, and the number of schools simultaneously affect the rice field conversion. Furthermore, the amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product, total population, and number of schools also affect partially. The impact of the rice fiel...
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IOP conference series, 2022
Productive paddy fields are an important asset in supporting food security. However, due to the increasing competition for land use with sectors outside agriculture, it has triggered the pace of land conversion without control and has the potential to threaten the stability of food supply itself. This study aims to identify the rate of paddy field conversion that occurs in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted through a spatial approach using the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to identify forms of spatial change based on land use. The method used is a Supervised Classification. The results of the study showed that the highest rate of paddy field conversion occurred in the period 2010-2020 reaching 0.947%/year. This is not comparable to the ability of the substitution efforts made in the previous ten years (2000-2010) which was 0.88 %/year. The form of land conversion that occurred was dominated by the non-agricultural sector, especially residential needs reaching 61.89%. This has the opportunity to reduce rice production by 1,051.38 / year. Therefore, efforts to control the rate of land conversion are absolutely necessary to ensure sustainable food security.
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business
Tabanan Regency as a rice barn in Bali has also experienced land conversion, particularly rice fields area. The rapid financial expansion requires the development of various infrastructures so that the demand for agricultural land is more enormous. Kediri sub-district is one of the regions that experienced the conversion of agricultural area to non-agricultural which is adequately high in Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the land conversation in the Tabanan Region, differences in farmer’s income that have done the land conversion and those who have not done it, and the components that influence land conversion. The sampling technique is taken by proportional sampling with 40 people. The analysis techniques used are trend analysis, average difference test analysis, and logistic regression models. The result of the study concludes that the development of agricultural land conversion in Tabanan Regions is proceeding to extend. Based on the r...
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the conversion of paddy fields to non-rice fields on rice production in Mataram City. In particular, the purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the conversion of paddy fields to non-rice fields. This study looks at the effect of annual household growth, GRDP, development of standard rice fields, the ratio of rice and non-rice fields prices, the ratio of agricultural and non-agricultural production values. To see what affects rice production in particular, namely land conversion, area of harvested land, the ratio of rice and non-rice fields prices and the ratio of agricultural and non-agricultural production values. This study uses secondary data obtained from the BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) Mataram City office. The data is then analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that there were only 3 factors that were influential or significant, namely 1) the number of...
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Recently, the paddy fields conversion rate is alarmingly high and without significant effort by the government on the existing paddy fields, national food security and food self-sufficiency in Indonesia will be at risk. Therefore, to address this issue, the government needs to identify the main drivers of paddy fields conversion in Indonesia, particularly in Java and Sumatra as national rice barn. Employing panel data of 256 in the regencies/cities level in Java and Sumatra from 2010-2017, this study investigates the determinants of paddy fields conversion in Java and Sumatra. This study identified that the factors which affected paddy fields conversion in Java are the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) in agriculture sector, the GRDP in service sector, and population density. In contrary, the GRDP in service sector doesn’t significant with the changed of paddy fields in Sumatra, however GRDP in industry sector affect the paddy fields conversion in Sumatra. Other variables which...
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2023
Bantul Regency was originally a food-rich area with a rice surplus. However, in the last decade, land conversion has been converted to non-agricultural land, significantly reducing rice production and disrupting food security. Based on this background, this study was conducted to analyze processes, patterns, and spatial trends of land use conversion and their effects on food security conditions, both of which are the basis for recommending sustainable land use directions in Bantul Regency. The study was conducted using a mixed approach with the research population of all sub-districts in Bantul Regency, and the survey method was used to validate land conversion data. The variables in this study consist of (1) land conversion, including processes, patterns, and spatial trends, and (2) food security. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and field checks. Land conversion analysis uses the Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN=z-score), with data on the distribution of conversions from agricultural to non-agricultural land use made from LANDSAT Satellite Imagery data. The research results on the nearest neighbor distribution index from the ANN analysis show that the pattern of land use conversion at the district level is clustered. In contrast, they are clustered, random, and dispersed at the sub-district level. While at the sub-district level, the food security level is a high surplus in six sub-districts, a low surplus in eight sub-districts, and minus in three sub-districts. Directions for sustainable land use are as follows: areas that can be converted for development are three sub-districts; as a granary area are two sub-districts; and as a buffer zone are six sub-districts. Land conversion not only affects the existence of productive land, but also affects various other factors such as economic, social, and environmental factors which in turn have an impact on decreasing food production and income per capita of farming families. Buffer areas should be converted with such strict provisions that sustainable food security can be realized.
Determinants of Paddy Fields Conversion in Java Island, Indonesia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSAT 2017), 2018
Rice is a main staple food of Indonesia. Availability of rice is not separated from Java island as the largest rice supplier in Indonesia. Almost 52% of Indonesia's rice production is produced on the Java island. However, production growth is only 0,7% given the increasing number of people. One of the causes is the increasing land conversion over the past 7 years. This study aims to 1) to identify how much land conversion in Java island from 1994 to 2014, 2) to analyze what factors affect the conversion of paddy fields in Java island, and 3) to calculate the impact of paddy field conversion on paddy production and economic value of farmer job for 21 years in Java island. The results indicate that during the period of 1994 to 2014, Java island experienced a conversion of rice fields of 1.2 million hectares or about 60 thousand hectares per year. Productivity of paddy rice, economic growth (GRDP), length of asphalt road, and population growth have significant effect on the conversion of paddy fields in Java island. For 21 years, Java island has lost the opportunity to produce rice by 6.7 million tons with a value of Rp 24,282 trillion rupiah.