Ten-year epidemiological study on suicide attempts in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia (original) (raw)
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Epidemiology of Suicidal Behaviour in Shumadia District, Serbia: a Fifteen-year Retrospective Study
Central European Journal of Public Health, 2017
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze epidemiological characteristics of suicide, as well as to emphasize possible risk factors. Methods: This is a retrospective study, covering the period of fifteen years (1996-2010), which aims at discovering the relevant factors which have an influence on suicidal behaviour. This research uses the data from the documentation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Serbia and Police Department in Kragujevac, hospitalization reports of patients treated at Psychiatric Clinic of the Clinical Centre Kragujevac, as well as the medical records of patients treated at the Health Centre Kragujevac. χ² test was applied to examine the influence of all selected factors on incidence of suicide and for this purpose SPSS statistical software package was used. Results: The analysis has shown that during the given period average suicide rate reached 11.8 per population of 100,000. The male to female suicide ratio of 3.6:1 obtained through this study suggests that men (78.4%) are more prone to suicide than women (21.6%). The highest number of suicides has been found within the age group of 65-year-olds (31.2%), while for the youngest age group (15-24 years) the lowest prevalence of 8.8% has been determined. In other words, the youngest subjects are 3.5 times less likely to commit suicide than the participants of the oldest age group. During the given period suicide was most often committed by married males and females with primary school education than by employed and retired people. The research has also revealed that most suicides came from urban areas (52.0%) and that the most common method of suicide is hanging (60.8%), followed by suicide by firearms, jumping from height, poisoning, and drowning. Conclusion: In order to prevent suicide, it is essential to collect and analyze all information concerning suicide victims.
Epidemiological Indicators of Suicides in the Republic
2016
The aim of the study was to investigate possible shifts of the sui-cide rate during the last 15 years in the Republic of Croatia (1985-2000), the distribution of male and female suicides accor-ding to age and some other characteristics according to sex in the 1990-2000 period, and the distribution of male and female suicides during the war and post-war period. Data were collected from the Suicide Registerof the Ministry of the Interior. According to the Register,9987 suicides had been reported in 1990-2000. The suicide rotes in the last 15 years did not change as well as during the war and post-war period. The suicide rate was 19.26. The highest suicide rate was in the 15-30 age group and in those older than 65 years. The women were on overage five years older than men. Hanging was the most frequent method of suieide (50%). Men used firearms and explosives more often than wo-men. Medical problems were more often present among women than meni as opposed to alcoholism, which was more ...
Epidemiological indicators of suicides in the Republic of Croatia
Drustvena Istrazivanja, 2002
The aim of the study was to investigate possible shifts of the suicide rate during the last 15 years in the Republic of Croatia (1985-2000), the distribution of male and female suicides according to age and some other characteristics according to sex in the 1990-2000 period, and the distribution of male and female suicides during the war and post-war period. Data were collected from the Suicide Register of the Ministry of the Interior. According to the Register, 9987 suicides had been reported in 1990-2000. The suicide rates in the lost 15 years did not change as well as during the war and post-war period. The suicide rate was 19.26. The highest suicide rate was in the 15-30 age group and in those older than 65 years. The women were on average five years older than men. Hanging was the most frequent method of suicide (50%). Men used firearms and explosives more often than women. Medical problems were more often present among women than men, as opposed to alcoholism, which was more p...
Recurrent Suicide Attempt Cases in Diyarbakir, Turkey
European Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2014
Objective: Although suicide attempts indicate social and economic level of the communities, they continue to be an important problem for public health because of resulting with disability and death. Suicide attempts are considered to be one of the most important risks for recurrent suicide attempts. Material and Methods: In our study, to investigate sociodemographic characteristics of the cases who have referred to Emergency Room of Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine because of suicide attempt between 2011 and 2012 and to determine the risk groups in order to prevent recurrence were aimed. Results: It was detected that cases who have attempted suicide repeatedly included 11 males (30.6%) and 25 females (69.4%) and their minimum age was 11 years whereas the maximum age was 53 years (mean 26.6 ± 9.6). Majority of the cases (47.2%) were between 15 and 24 years old and single (62%); 61.1% of the cases had depression history. In 94.4% of the cases have used drug and/or toxic agent, 2.8% hanging and 2.8% have used sharp objects at the last suicide attempts of the cases. Discussion: In our study, it was detected that being young and single, presence of a psychiatric disease history such as depression were associated factors and the most common method for suicide attempts use of drugs and/or toxic agent.
Life Science Journal
Introduction: Nowadays, suicide is one of the main social and mental health problems in the world. It is the third death factor among adolescents and the seventh among the youth. As Iran s population is young, paying attention to the problem is necessary. The objective of the study was epidemiological investigation of suicide and the associating factors in Boyer-Ahmad County. Materials and methodology: In this descriptive-analytical study, all cases of attempting suicide, which were on randomly selected days in one year (2008)(2009), were reviewed and finally 157 cases participated in the project. They had turned to the emergency department every week over one year or had been admitted to the hospitals in Yasuj and had been willing to cooperate with the project. Through the use of SPSS statistical software and reporting the central and dispersion indicators, frequency distribution table and chi-square test, the data was analyzed. Findings: Fifty two percent of the population under study was female and %51 was residing in urban areas. The highest grades of the cases attempting suicide were related to Saturdays and Thursdays with %20 and May. June, February. March with %12. Suicide has been attempted most among the age group of 19-25. Sixty six percent of the injured had attempted suicide by means of drug and poison, %33 through self-immolation and %1 by hanging themselves. Seven percent of the suicide attempters died, %45 was damaged and %48 was physically recovered. The death rate resulting from the use of drug was %1, self-immolation %16 and hanging %100. Self-immolation has been attempted most by the use of petroleum (%87) and then petrol (%13). Mean and standard deviation of treatment duration were 56.1 2.3 . The rate of attempting suicide and its 95% confidence interval was estimated 80.74 (77.73 and 83.75) individuals among females, 50.31 (47.69 and 52.91) among males and 65.04 (62.24 and 67.84) among total population from among one hundred individuals. Death rate resulting from suicide as well was estimated 9.34 (7.44 and 10.24) individuals among females, 5.33 (4.13 and 6.53) among males and 7.34 (5.83 and 8.84) among total population from among one hundred people. Discussion and conclusion: In the region under study, the rate of attempting suicide and the resulting death is higher than the national average and lower than the rate in Ilam a province in Iran. Comparing with Christian, Buddhist and some Muslim countries like Turkey, these rates are lower, but higher compared with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the Emirates. Mostly, family conflicts and love failure are the causes of attempting suicide; and appropriate and sustainable solutions are to be reviewed and become operational for prevention and treatment of this health and medical problem.
Eastern Journal Of Medicine
Suicide is a serious problem affecting public health all over the world. Suicide-related mortality and morbidities requiring lifetime care have economic, social and psychological repercussions. Considering tha t reasons for suicide vary by geography, we aimed to investigate the demographic characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department in a province in eastern Turkey following a suicide attempt. After obtaining ethical approval, the records of two hospitals where the study was conducted were screened and 4,096 patients who had attempted suicide were identified using the international diagnostic codes X44, F19, T14.9, X80, Y24, W16, Y17, Y26, Y20 and Y85. Of these patients, 2,456 with incomplet e records were excluded, and the data of the remaining 1,640 were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test using SPSS. Seventy percent of the patients included in the study were women, and 43.3% were married. The incidence of suicide showed a generally increasing trend over the years. The rate of suicide rate was higher in summer. Women most frequently attempted suicide due to family problems and men due to psychiatric reasons. The most commonly used method in both genders was the ingestion of drugs or toxic substances. We consider that after a detailed examination by mental health professionals in the emergency department, the rate of future admissions due to attempted suicide will decrease, especially through the solution of family problems and treatmen t of psychiatric conditions.
Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma, 2016
According to the definition of World Health Organization (WHO), attempting suicide is an act that a person intentionally and without others' interference shows an abnormal behavior (such as harming themselves or eating a drug higher than treatment dose) and his objective is realizing his expected changes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the demographic characteristics of married women with suicidal attempt and a variety of methods used to suicide among them who referred to the emergency department of Sina hospital in Tabriz. Methods: In a cross-sectional study 472 married female patients with suicide attempt who referred to the emergency department of Sina hospital in Tabriz in 2014 entered the study and relevant information was collected. Obtained information was analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: Findings showed that the most frequent method of suicide was drug use (99.8%). A significant relationship was found between the type of drug used and seasons of the year. The majority of the population (90.5%) lived in urban areas and based on statistical analyses, a significant relationship was found between residency and type of drug used. Conclusion: According to the results of this study it can be concluded that drug use is the most frequent method of suicide that is done with a higher frequency in summer. Thus, rational prescription of drugs by physicians can be considered as one of the factors that can prevent suicide.
Completed and Attempted suicide in Ilam, Iran (1995-2002): Incidence and associated factors
Archives of Iranian medicine
Background: Understanding the epidemiology of suicide will increase awareness of suicide as a major public health problem. The epidemiology of suicide is described for the first time in Ilam, Iran. To describe the incidence of and factors associated with completed and attempted suicide in Ilam (western part of Iran), a longitudinal prospective case-register study was conducted from 1995 to 2002.
Gender differences in suicide in Serbia within the period 2006-2010
Vojnosanitetski pregled. Military-medical and pharmaceutical review, 2014
The complex multifactorial etiology of suicide suggests the need to consider gender differences when developing effective strategies for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to examine the suicide rates and/or trends obtained for population as a whole, including gender differences in cases of committed suicide and to consider factors (age groups, education, employment, marital status, nationality and methods) associated with it in Serbia within the period 2006-2010. Data were obtained from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Their classification related to the suicide method was carried out on the basis of ICD-X Code, WHO 1992 (Intemational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision, World Health Organizaion). Statistical analysis was done by using the crude specific suicide rate. Within the period 2006-2010 the total number of suicides in Serbia was 6,673, of which 71.9% were males and 28.1% females (male to female suicid...
Epidemiological features of suicides in Osijek County, Croatia, from 1986 to 2000
2003
Suicide is a devastating tragedy associated with social, cultural and psychological factors. It takes approximately 1,060 lives in the Republic of Croatia each year. We retrospectively reviewed all cases referred to in the Registrar office and Police Department at Osijek County from 1986 to 2000. The cases of suicide totaled 1,017. All of the cases were analyzed as to age, gender, marital status, occupation, place and time of suicide and method of suicide. The suicide rate for the entire population of the County averaged 20.5/100,000 inhabitants per annum. The age of the suicides ranged from 15 to 92. The male to female ratio was 2.1:1. The highest suicide incidence was among the age groups from 55 to 64 (19.27%), followed by age group from 45 to 54 (16.12%). The lowest suicide incidence was among the age group < 19 (3.4%). The incidence in the group 85 > years was also low (2.06%). The suicide was frequent among people who live alone: single, widowed, divorced (47.29%). Eight...