Turkey-Ukraine: Eurasian Legacies (original) (raw)
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[East European Historical Bulletin] / [chief editor Vasyl Ilnytskyi]. Drohobych: Publishing House «Helvetica», 2020
The purpose of the study: to analise the historical conditions of rising and development of trade routes, as well as the geopolitical processes during 16th‒18th centuries between the countries of the historicogeographic areal from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, which are referred to in Arabic and Turkish-Ottoman written sources. Implementation of the set up purpose has been achieved by observing the general theoretical and methodical principles of Historiography and Source Studies aimed at provision of defining the specific features of that development. The Methodology of the study is based on the principles of providing the historism, scientific objectivity, a specific historical systematicity, and also on the interdisciplinarity principle and the principle of identification of the authenticity and informational value of the data and facts having been found. While making this study there were applied general historical methods of making a historiographical, terminological, typological and textologic analyses, and also the comparativistics method. The academic novelty of the study is perception of the Historiosophy of Ukraine’s History in the context of intercivilisational relations demonstrated by setting up in the said historiogeographical area of a great trade route, and primarily the socio-economic and geopolitical processes having taken place in Ukraine during the above said time, as well as that of the military and political situation all along during that period in the Northern Black-Sea Area and the situation in the Crimean Ulus, though the author’s interpretation of the historic events while taking into consideration the data available in Arabic and Turkish-Ottoman written sources. The Conclusions. Studies of Arabic, and particularly Turkish-Osman written sources give us grounds to state that in the Medieval times the port cities of Yumne and Constantinople were important trade markets, particularly the traded goods were transported along the rivers of Dnieper and Danube. But the city managed to keep its importance in the system of the international trading. The importance of Ukraine’s geopolitical situation within the system of international trade relations was ac counted for by the fact, that through its territory trade route were set which provided stable and long-lasting economic relations between the most influential ports and countries of Eastern Europe northwards of the Black Sea. The Baltic cultural and historic region that included the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was connected with the Black Sea through the territory of Ukraine. The economic crisis, which lasted in the Ottoman Empire till the beginning of the 17th century, in the Northern Black-Sea Area new political forces emerged which before that had been in the vassal dependence and used by the great states within their own contact zones for a close economic, cultural and military cooperation of the border countries. Those border forces were, from one side – the Crimean Khanate, and from the other side ₋ The Zaporozhian Host. Our study has shown that the Ukrainian problem has always been an actual item in the international policy of the High Porte. We have studied the original manuscript “A Letter-Order from Turkish Sultan Andulkhamid І to the Kadee of the city of Izmir”. The data we have obtained from this document proved the economic relations between the countries located within the above said historicogeographical areals to have been long-lasting, and there have also been identified conditions, in which the trade relations between these countries had been developing, and the routes having been set up through the territory of Ukraine.
The Byzantine-Bulgarian Confrontation in the first Half of the 10th Century and Kyivan Rus'
Byzantinoslavica Revue internationale des Etudes Byzantines, 2012
The article is devoted to the analysis of the place and role of Rusí in the system of Byzantine-Bulgarian relations in the first half of the 10th century. On the basis of the analysis of economic, political and ideological factors influencing the relations of Byzantium, Bulgaria and Rusí a conclusion is made that non-interference of Rusí in Byzantine-Bulgarian confrontation in the first half of the 10th century was caused by the aim of Rusí firstly to maintain the status quo with Byzantium, and secondly, to support the strength of Bulgaria as a stabilizing factor in the region of the north coast of the Black Sea and weakening of the influence of Byzantium in the mentioned region and in the Balkan Mountains.
2012
This publication contains ten studies on current state and perspectives of bilateral relations between Ukraine and neighbouring countries, which have a land border with Ukraine or are located in the Black Sea basin. These are Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Georgia, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia and Turkey. The study has been carried out within the project «Ukrainian prism: perspectives of bilateral relations of Ukraine with neighbouring countries» implemented with the support of the Regional Office of Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Ukraine and Belarus. "Being important regional actors, Ukraine and Turkey accumulated significant “assets” for bilateral cooperation development, but cannot deny the fact that a great potential of cooperation remains unemployed. More efficient use of this potential is the most important issue in the bilateral agenda. Despite an active political dialogue and recent deepening of economic contacts between Ukraine and Turkey, activities in the international arena are not entirely coordinated and could be defined as one-way. Ability to avoid aggravation of the conflict issues have not yet been automatically applied to the declared strategic partnership. There is some huge unemployed potential in each area of bilateral cooperation".
Development of the Turkic Studies in Ukraine
2019
This paper is a study in the field of the History of the Oriental Studies in Ukraine, particularly that of the Turkic Studies in Ukraine. The accent has been made on the actual importance of studying Turkish archival documents which are quite much related to identification of problems in the History of the Cossack Ukraine. A special focus has been made on the implementation by Omelian Pritsak of fundamental Turkic studies on problems relating to the history of the Ukrainian-Turkish relations , which was a significant investment in the development of the Turkic Studies. In particular, the situation in the Turkic society of the Karakhanindian period of history was the object the above said scholar had been studying. This paper also tells us that the scholar paid a lot of attention to studying the relations between the Cossack-Hetmanic Ukraine and the Ottoman Porte (or otherwise called “Sublime Porte”) in the middle of the 17th century. There has been underlined that O. Pritsak’s conce...
A Strategic Partnership: Turkey-Ukraine Relations
The ongoing struggle of the West and Russia to influence Ukraine since the country gained its independence has shown the important position of Ukraine in terms of global policies. But while it has tried to follow a pragmatic balance policy between Russia and the West after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine has not been able to establish a stable political structure in the present. The country has experienced many political crises and domestic disturbances since the Orange Revolution of 2004 up until today and entered a tougher period with the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. Moreover, the pro-Russia militia in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Eastern Ukraine have seized control and declared independence unilaterally, and this situation has led to the continuation of conflict in the country into the present.