Environmental Sanitation and Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months in Ogan Ilir Regency (original) (raw)
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Contagion, 2024
The second sustainable development goal, which aims to achieve food security and eradicate hunger and all kinds of malnutrition by 2030, includes stunting as one of its priorities. WASH and personal hygiene are indirect risk factors for stunting, if environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are poor, it can increase the risk of stunting in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene status and basic sanitation on the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. The research was conducted from August to October 2023 in five villages that have been determined to be the locus of stunting in the district, namely Paluh Sibaji, Regemuk, Denai Kuala, Bagan Serdang, and Sei Tuan Villages. This research method uses a case control design population in this study were mothers of toddlers who were stunted in Pantai Labu District, totaling 55 toddlers. Sample taken by total sampling with a total of 55 stunted toddlers and 55 toddlers who were not stunted and a total sample of 110 toddlers. This research uses primary and secondary data, with data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test presenting with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) by using SPSS version 25. The results showed that personal hygiene of toddlers (OR = 4.259; 95% CI 1.749-10.372; p = 0.001), personal hygiene of mothers (OR = 4.571; 95% CI 1.752-11.928; p=0.002), and ownership of latrines (OR=2.260; 95% CI 1.051-4.859; p=0.037) influenced the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. Access to drinking water, waste water disposal facilities, and waste disposal facilities had no effect on the incidence of stunting (p>0.05). Mothers are advised to improve personal hygiene for both mothers and toddlers and always fulfill the criteria for latrines to meet the requirements.
The Effect of Clean Water Facilities and Household Food Sanitation Hygiene on Stunting in Toddlers
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Stunting is a linear growth disorder of a child's body that becomes short or short based on height for age with a Z-score threshold of < -2 standard deviations. Multi-dimensional factors, including environmental factors, cause stunting. Environmental factors that cause stunting are the mother's personal hygiene, sanitation, clean water and drinking water sources. This study aimed to determine the effect of clean water sanitation facilities and household food sanitation hygiene on stunting in toddlers. Observational study with a case-control design in children aged 0-59 months in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency. The population used in this research is 453 toddlers aged 0-59 months. Case sampling technique using total sampling. All stunting toddlers were taken as cases of 78 toddlers and 78 as controls. Using weight scales and body length measuring instruments, research data was collected using questionnaires and tools to determine the nutritional status of babies unde...
2021
Environmental sanitation is closely related to nutritional problems. One of the indicators in assessing the degree of public health is the environment, hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in school children in the Air Beliti PKM Working Area, Musi Rawas Regency. Quantitative research method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study is elementary school age children in 2021 with a total of 200 people. The school's sampling technique was random sampling and the selection of school children was quata sampling of 40 children per class, the sample in this study was 162 students through a randomization process. This research design uses chi square through logistic regression test. Result: There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting (p=0.004). Conclusion: briefly explained the relationship between stunting ...
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019), 2020
Some sub-districts in Bali province have stunting prevalence more that national average which might be associated with the environmental health condition in those areas. This study aimed to examine the association between environmental health factors with stunting prevalence among children age 2-5 years. Case-control study was conducted at Karangasem district with 101 case and 101 control. Cases were obtained from the list of stunted children from the result of PSG 2017 in 4 sub-districts. The controls were children at the same age and sex which were randomly selected from the available list of children in the health center. Bivariate and multivariate (logistic regression) were used for analysis. The study shows that cases and controls were comparable for age, sex, health access, nutrition sensitive intervention, infection history, water access, solid waste management. Cases and controls differed for variables: education level of parents, toilet access and ownerships, disposal of child's feces, hand washing practice dan facilities, and distance to livestock shelter. Logistic regression showed that only father's education (AOR=2.429; 95%CI: 1.304-4.525) associated with stunting among children age 2-5 years. The optimum prediction model was obtained with variables of father's education, disposal of child's feces and distance to animal shelter. In conclusion, only father's education was found associated with stunting and only weak associations were found between environmental health factors and stunting.
2020
BACKGROUND: Nutrition problem is a problem that is still a threat in various countries around the world, one of which is stunting that occurs since the baby is in the womb and in the early period after the baby is born, but only appears after the child is 2 years old. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), and individual factors for the incidence of stunting in children aged 7–24 months in the slums of Ambon City. METHODS: The research was an analytical observational study using a case control study design. The population in this study was all children aged 7–24 months who suffered from stunting in Ambon. The samples were 150 child with a ratio of 1:1 for the case and control groups. RESULTS: The results showed that WASH (OR=2.7, CI 95%: 1.379–5.566) dan status Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (OR=5.1; CI 95%: 2.279–11.445) was a stunting risk factor. Meanwhile, diarrhea status (OR=2.4; CI 95%: 0.793–7.302), immunization (OR=1.4; CI 95%:0.622–3.260), and ...
Correlation Between Wash and Stunting in Toddlers in Jember Regency
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 2022
Stunting in the working area of the Jelbuk Public Health Center Jember Regency is high. In addition, the working area of the Jelbuk Public Health Center is also in the second worst position in terms of access to sanitation facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) with stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Jelbuk Public Health Center. The research was conducted from October 2021 to August 2022 using an observational analytic method with a case-control. The sample is 98 respondents consisting of 49 case samples and 49 control samples. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. They collected data using interviews, documentation studies, and observation. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the variables that were related were sources of drinking water (p-value= 0,
2022
Background Stunting among children from 24 months to 59 months is a major public health challenge in developing countries like Ethiopia. It has been linked with poor water quality, lack of environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene (WASH) practices. However, complete understandings of risk factors (WASH) which contribute for stunting were not explored at the study area. Objective This stud aimed to assess the prevalence and factor associated with stunting among children aged 24-59 months in Lemo district, South Ethiopia, in 2021. Methods A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1-30/2011. Data were collected from 415 randomly selected child and mother /caregiver pairs/. A structured and interviewer-administered questionnaire and direct observations of anthropometric status generated WHO Anthropometric were used as means of data collection. Logistic regression analysis was conducted. Variables with p-value < 0.25 in the binary logistic regression model were tted into multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with stunting. Variables with AOR and 95% CI and P-value < 0.05 was computed and reported as nal risk factors of stunting in the study setting. Results From the total of 422 children, only 415 children were included in the nal analysis of this study making a response rate of 98.3%. The prevalence of stunting in the study area is 33.5% (95%CI, 30.4%-36.6%) in this study. Children whose age was from 48-59 months (AOR = 2.8, 95%CI, 2.1, 12.1), children whose age 36-47 months age (AOR = 1.6, 95%CI, 1.1, 7.1), children of uneducated women (AOR = 1.8, 95%CI, 1.5, 4.2), children who live in unimproved toilets (AOR = 1.7, 95%CI, 1.2,2.6), children whose feces was disposed unsafely (AOR = 2.8, 95%CI, 1.57, 5.31), children whose mothers did not wash their during feeding their children (AOR = 6.2, 95%CI, 6.2 (2.0, 19.1) were factors associated with stunting among children of 24 month to 59 months. Conclusion Stunting is still high in the study area. Policy makers, program managers and community health works should enhance environmental sanitation, awareness creation about personal hygiene and improved
2020
Stunting is a condition of a toddler where the length of the child is below the standard age of the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. In 2015-2017 the average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia is 36.4% and this prevalence tends to be static. Environmental sanitation and infectious diseases are one of the determinants of stunting in children under five. Poor sanitation will be associated with an increased risk of infectious diseases that can cause stunting of children under five. If this stunting is not handled, it will cause problems for future generations, especially mental development and physical growth will be disrupted, and it will end in poverty and the threat of survival, thus requiring appropriate intervention in its handling.
Universal Journal of Public Health, 2023
Severity of stunting is frequently associated as a result of the effects of environmental factors, such as ecological differences, poor quality sanitation, and potential effects on parental livelihood. Knowledge about the effect of sanitation and parental livelihood at three ecological zones on stunting severity at South Lampung Regency is unknown. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of ecological zones, sanitation performance, and parental livelihood on stunting severity in toddlers aged 0-59 months at South Lampung Regency, Indonesia. The cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 182 households that were spread over the hilly zone, 82 lowland zones, and 49 coastal zones at South Lampung Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that captured the sanitation performance and parental livelihood. Toddler’s heights were measured using a standard procedure and categorized manually according to national references. The ordinal logistic regression model was used to claim the effect. The higher probability of toddlers to be stunting was found significant on lowland zone, coastal zone, and clean water from drilled wells source, while lower probability significant on gallon drinking water, standard latrines, wastewater sewerage construction materials from cement and pipes, managed solid waste, ventilation not all rooms, bright lighting in rooms, and father's livelihood as a civil servant and entrepreneur. Stunting severity at South Lampung Regency is affected by ecological zones, sanitation performance, and father’s livelihood. The results of our study are expected to assist the government in developing appropriate stunting reduction policy programs, especially comprehensive intervention by adjusting the ecological zone.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Stunting toddlers describe the existence of chronic nutritional problems, influenced by prospective maternal, fetal period, and toddler age, including illnesses during infancy. Children who stunted impact not only on intelligence, productivity and future performance after adulthood.Methods: The study in 10 villages in Purwojati Subdistric, Banyumas district, Central Java, Indonesia in 2017. The cross-sectional study design with population is households that have children aged 6-35 months. A sample of 348 children aged 6-35 months was taken by the cluster whit design effect of 2.Results: Respondents consisted of 52.3% boys, 45.4% aged 12-23 months. Most of the energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate intake is more than 80% of the recommended dietary allowance and a small proportion of children suffer from measles, Acute Respiratory Infection and diarrhoea. For sanitation 68.4% of the houses are in the poor, poor waste management is 92%, non-plumbing sources 68.9%, dirty lat...