M. Blečić Kavur, J. D. Mitrović 2023 - Bosut Gold (original) (raw)
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This paper examines new numismatic material serving as the basic chronological reference point of the burnt layer at the Artezian settlement in the Eastern Crimea, the early Citadel of which and adjoining quarters met their end during the Roman-Bosporan War of-. The-excavations yielded new nds of the remains of wooden caskets containing Bosporan coins dating from the end of the st century to the rst half of the st century , and also gold, silver and bronze jewellery items and necklaces. Apart from caskets, a signiiicant number of purses with Bosporan bronze, isolated cistophori of Ephesus and Pergamum, Roman denarii and hundreds of Bosporan coins bearing the names of the cities Caesarea (Panticapaeum) and Agrippia (Phanagoria), and also the names of the rulers Aspurgus, Gepaepyris and Mithridates were found in the burnt level. There are ten gold staters of Aspurgus and Mithridates among the most important recent discoveries. The nd of a unique Mithridates' stater marked with the year of the Bosporan Era (= //) and the analysis of the archaeological context of the burnt layer allow us to re-date the fortress' fall to autumn , or to the end of the summer – autumn. The new date of the catastrophe proves that Artezian and other fortresses of Mithridates situated in the European Bosporus, with synchronous
A Middle Bronze Age Metallurgical Workshop in Vinkovci
Bronze Age Crafts and Craftsmen in the Carpathian Basin. Proceedings of the international colloquium from Targu Mures, Biblitheca Musei Marisiensis. Seria Archaeologica VI, B. Rezi, R. E. Nemeth, S. Berecki (eds.), Tagru Mures, 2013
The southwesternmost findspots of type B battle axes with a plaque are situated in Vinkovci and the surrounding area. In addition to the find of axes, the 1977 salvage excavations of a Middle Bronze Age settlement in Vinkovci yielded a fragment of a mould for casting battle axes with a plaque. The Vinkovci area has so far yielded 5 such axes, invariably chance finds. The finds of moulds for casting jewellery from the Vinkovci settlement make it clear that a metallurgical workshop was in operation in that Middle Bronze Age settlement of the Belegiš I culture, whose smiths communicated with the workshops in the Carpathians. These contacts took place through communications along the courses of the Danube and Tisza rivers. Taking into consideration the size of the Middle Bronze Age settlement in Vinkovci, and the continuity of habitation and the tradition of casting operations, we could perhaps be discussing a major manufacturing centre. Such a view is reinforced by the fact that the moulds were discovered at several different positions within the settlement. Considering that the number of presently known bronze objects of Middle Bronze Age date from northern Croatia is relatively small, this hampers the analysis of local distribution networks. The position of the Vukovar and Lovas hoards in the Danubian basin, and the object types from settlements and hoards, as well as chance finds, all point to strong connections with the area of eastern Hungary. The workshop in Vinkovci should therefore be considered as a metallurgical centre at the southwestern edge of the production centre of the eastern Carpathians.
2020
The paper is a preliminary publication of a large hoard of Bosporan staters found in Phanagoria's Eastern necropolis in 2011. It contains 3695 coins struck in the 3rd-4th centuries AD under Ininthimaios, Rhescuporis V, Pharsanzes, Sauromates IV, Teiranes and Thothorses, as well as barbarian imitations of latter staters. The Phanagorian hoard is evidence on the historical background of the epoch and sheds new light on the economy, currency and many technical aspects of the coin production in the Late Bosporos. The recent survey of coins from the hoard by X-ray spectroscopy and the neutron tomography first revealed staters of Sauromates IV, Teiranes and Thothorses with the silver content and surface-silvered coating. The treasure was deposited in AD 307/308, due to political instability in the region caused by the increased barbarian pressure on the borders of the Roman Empire and the ancient states in the Black Sea Region.
The paper is a report on the results of the preliminary analysis of a hoard of silver items from the late classical period, dubbed the Vinkovci Treasure. The hoard was discovered on March 23 rd 2012 during rescue excavations at the site Duga ulica 26 in Vinkovci (known as Cibalae in classical antiquity). The hoard consists of 45 silver items and semiprecious stones. The silverware set consists of platters, pitchers, bowls, glasses, spoons, a strainer, perfume box, candelabrum, etc. The total weight of the silver items is 38 kilograms (84 lbs.). On the basis of their shape and form of decoration, most of the items can be approximately dated to the middle 4th century AD. The hoard is most likely to the hectic final quarter of 4th century, when various barbarian hordes sacked cities in southern Pannonia after the Battle of Hadrianopolis in 378.
THE EARLY IRON AGE GOLD TREASURE FROM BRAŞOV
Peuce, 2015
This paper presents a recently found gold treasure discovered near the city of Braşov, dated to Hallstatt B1 and containing 22 gold notched Brăduţ-type rings. The treasure is discussed in the context of similar finds from Transylvania, and the characteristics of the items are analysed: decoration, weight, dimensions, shape, technology, decoration techniques, metal composition. The possible functions of this type of rings are also discussed briefly. Rezumat: Scopul acestui articol este de a prezenta un tezaur recent descoperit, găsit în apropierea oraşului Braşov, datat în Halstatt B1 şi format din 22 de verigi crestate de tip Brăduţ. Tezaurul este discutat în contextul oferit de descoperirile similare din Transilvania, piesele fiind cercetate pentru a le determina caracteristicile: decor, greutate, dimensiuni, formă, tehnologie, tehnici de decorare, compoziţia metalului. De asemenea sunt discutate pe scurt posibilele funcţii ale acestui tip de verigi. Cuvinte cheie: tezaur, prima epocă a fierului (Halstatt B1), verigi crestate de tip Brăduţ, caracteristici. During March 2014 a treasure consisting of twenty-two gold notched rings was brought to the National Museum of Romanian History, where the objects are currently kept in custody for evaluation and research. The gold rings were discovered with a metal detector 1 on the slope of a hill, on the outskirts of the city of Braşov. Although all the items were placed together (Fig. 3/1), at first only twenty-one of them were recovered, the last notched ring being found a few days later. According to the finder's explanations he came back in search for other elements which could be useful for the context analysis. The items were found at a depth of about 0.25 m, immediately underneath the vegetal layer, in 1 The discovery was made by Mr. Fănel Şerban with a Garrett AT PRO International metal detector, registered at Braşov County Police Department on 25 th November 2013, with the number 685 543/NG. We would like to express our thanks to Mr. Fănel Şerban for bringing the items to the National Museum and for offering information regarding the conditions and context of the find.