Health Status and Life Satisfaction among Aging People in Kathmandu (original) (raw)
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Journal of Nursing Practice, 2022
Background: Many factors are related to life satisfaction in the elderly, one of which is the level of independence and social activity. This study aims to determine the level of independence and social activity with the life satisfaction of the elderly at Panti bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the independence and social activities with the life satisfaction of the elderly at Panti bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. Methods: The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The population of this study was 108 people and the research sample obtained was 85 elderly people aged over 60 years at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. To assess the level of independence using a Katz Index questionnaire, to assess social activity using a social activity questionnaire, to assess life satisfaction using the SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) questionnaire. The data is then tested using Spearmen Rho Correlation. Results: Research shows that there is a relationship between the level of independence and life satisfaction of 0.001 (ρ<0.05) and social activities with life satisfaction of 0.000 (ρ<0.05). Conclusion: The level of independence and social activities related to the life satisfaction of the elderly requires support from the family and related agencies in developing elderly activities to increase life satisfaction by motivating and helping the elderly to be able to train the level of independence and social activities.
Satisfaction with life among senior citizens in Pokhara metropolitan city: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Gandaki Medical College, 2022
Introduction: The number of senior citizens in the world is growing rapidly so life satisfaction is the best indicator for evaluating successful aging. The aim of the study was to assess life satisfaction among senior citizens in Pokhara metropolitan city. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 325 samples from 17 cluster of Pokhara metropolitan city. Life satisfaction were measured through life satisfaction index-A. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were computed at a 5% level of significance. Study participants were aged 60 years and above, residing permanently in the study sites. Wards, households, and respondents were selected randomly. Data were entered in Epi Data and analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences 16.0 version. Results: Findings revealed that 53.5% respondents were not satisfied with their life. Likewise, age below 70 (52.4%), male respondents (53.7%), senior citizens (60+) living with partner (50.8%) were more satisfied. In multivariate analysis pension (OR=0.482, CI=0.248, 0.935), sufficient money for expenditure (OR=2.370, CI=1.362, 4.123), family income (OR=4.391, CI=2.019, 9.551), state of health (OR= 0.464, CI= 0.215, 0.923) and role in family decision making (OR=2.001, CI=1.055, 3.793) were positively associated with life satisfaction. Conclusions: More than half of the senior citizens were dissatisfied with their life. Financial state, state of health and role in family decision making are the main determinant factors of life satisfaction. Therefore, the authority body needs to be developing proper old age policies to resolute the socioeconomic problems of old people.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.8\_Issue.11\_Nov2018/IJHSR\_Abstract.028.html, 2018
Introduction: Globally, identifying factors associated with quality of life of senior citizens have become a public health concern. Quality of life (QoL) of senior citizen is affected by many factors associated with age related changes in physical in health status, psychological status and changing social role in family. Thus, this study aims to identify factors associated with QoL of senior citizens. Methodology: This study followed descriptive cross sectional research design. Four hundred sixty two senior citizens aged 70 and above, residing in Tarakeshwor Municipality, Kathmandu was included in a study by using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected from December 25 th 2017 to March 23 rd 2018 by team members of faculty research through individual interview method by using pretested structured interview guideline in Nepali version. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics specifically Chi square and Pearson's correlation coefficient tests. Results: This study findings shows that most of the senior citizens were self-dependent on their activities of daily living. Likewise, most of them had good relation with spouses, children, and grand children, family as well as with friends and neighbours. Beside this majority of them had never experienced physical torture, insecurity; humiliation, neglect, sadness, stress where as more than two third experienced loneliness and boredom. Nearly half of them had some level of depression. On overall score of quality of life (QoL) revealed that More than four fifth of senior citizens had at fair level of QoL. Factors associated with low QoL of senior citizens were demographical factors such as increased age, female sex, living alone low, education and economic status. Also status of dependency on performing moderate household activities of daily living. Also findings revealed negative relationship between increased level of depression and QoL score. Conclusion: Overall quality of life was fair among these senior citizens. These identified factors as increased age, female sex, living alone, low education and economic status, dependency on performing moderate household activities of daily living and relationship between depression and QoL need to be highly considered while planning health program for senior citizens in Nepalese context from concern authorities.
The present enquiry was aimed at studying the life satisfaction and social support of aged men and women with particular reference to North Bihar, India. For the present piece of research work total sample (N=150) comprising aged women (n=75) and aged men (n=75) randomly selected from different districts of North Bihar viz., Begusarai, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur and Samastipur. Subjects‟ age were ranged between 55 – 75 years. Data collected through questionnaires schedules individually from aged women and men by taking them in to confidence and assured that responses provided by them on the items of schedules will be kept strictly confidential. Having tabulated and analyzed the data, results revealed the fact that there is high significant difference between the group of aged women and men towards their degree of life satisfaction which has been statistically found significant at .01 level of confidence, although, aged men were found more prone to higher degree of life satisfaction than women. Moreover, aged women have shown higher degree of social support than aged men, hence, significant difference have been found between the group of aged at .01 level of confidence towards their life satisfaction. The discrepancies of results obtained have been discussed in detail by giving probable reasons. Keywords: life satisfaction, social support, aged men and women, North Bihar
Self-reported health: A study of older adults from a developing country -Nepal
Self-reported health is an easy measure of overall health and is useful in identifying persons at risk of a decline in health and the risk of disability in older adults. The purpose of this paper is to identify the correlates of self-reported health for older adults in Nepal. The subjects (N = 137) were members of the Chhetri caste who were 60 years or older (mean age 69.1 ± 7.2 years; 54% women) and living in Katmandu City. Data were collected by face-toface interviews using three self-reported health questions. A single scale was developed from the three self-reported questions. Bivariate analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the results. The findings show a correlation between self-reported health and sex, household status, living arrangements, social participation, chronic health problems, functional disability in activities of daily living (ADL), employment status, and economic satisfaction. Results of multiple regression analysis indicate that factors for self-reported health among older adults are chronic health problems, economic satisfaction, functional disability in ADLs, and social participation.
Social, Economic and Health Status of Aging People in Surrounding Areas of Kathmandu
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2023
Aging is the most recent phenomenon in the world population- none of the countries in the world is excluded from this spectacle. The aging population in Nepal is growing in acceleration compared to other segments of the human population. As the population transition shifts to aging, it brings changes in social patterns, social structure, and social relations. This article brings into discussion about various aspects of the socioeconomic status of aging people in Nepal, based on the outer circle of Kathmandu city. The socioeconomic status of aging people is more or less associated with the socio-economic status of the family itself and, of course, of the country. Aging is not only associated with age but also intermingled with various socioeconomic factors in different areas of society. Research in the concerned field has explored that the increase in the aging population poses challenges to families, society, and the nation. Moreover, aging people are at risk because of individual, behavioral, and surrounding factors...
Quality of Life Among the Aged in India: Anthropological Insights
Multidimensional approach to quality of life issues, Springer, 2019
The present study is an attempt to understand dimensions of life satisfaction and quality of life among the rural elderly. The data is collected from 160 elderly living in and around Naggar village situated in district Kullu of Himachal Pradesh. The results of the study reveal that elderly describe their life satisfaction in terms of financial self-sufficiency, social network and social support, religious disposition and satisfaction with their health conditions. It is suggested that a holistic all-inclusive policy must be drafted to address the life satisfaction and quality of life issues among the elderly in India especially the elderly women.
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 2014
Background: Longevity has increased significantly in the last few decades mainly due to the socioeconomic and health care developments. These factors are responsible for the higher numerical presence of elderly people leading to change in age structure, and a higher dependency ratio. In this juncture we need to reappraise the quality of life of elderly people. Aims & Objective: The main objective of this paper is to study the quality of life of elderly people of Varanasi city, India. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted of elderly people living in the four colonies (Mahamana Puri, Sundarpur, Nagwan, Samne Ghat) of Varanasi city. The results are expressed in terms of Mean and SE of mean. Chi-Square test, t-test and one-way ANOVA test have been used to compare the mean scores of quality of life score based on different variables under the domain of Physical Health, Interpersonal life, Economic status, Physical Environment. Results: A total of 166 old age people were included in this study. Out of 166 elderly people 121(72.89%) were Males and remaining were females. The mean age of the study population was found to be 63.95 ± 6.08 years. Majority of them were literate (95.18%). Eye sight weakness is the most prominent problem among the elderly. An overwhelming majority (61.45%) of elderly had an average quality of life, where as 24.10% and 14.45% elderly had a poor and good quality of life respectively. Conclusion: Majority of elderly had an average quality of life quality of life. There is an urgent need of social protection in form of assuring old age pension and compulsory health insurance.
Quality of life and its predictors among aging people in urban and rural Nepal
Quality of Life Research, 2020
Purpose We studied the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly in Nepal and their special needs. Nepal is a low-and middleincome country where the elderly population is growing significantly. Methods A random selection of informants from the Kavre district was carried out in this cross-sectional, population-based, door-to-door survey. The district has a mixture of urban and rural communities. In Nepal, families generally take care of their elderly. Hardly any placement is made in institutions. A validated Nepali version of World Health Organization Quality of Life 8-question scale (WHOQoL-8) estimated QoL among the elderly (≥ 60 years; N = 439). Other variables of interest were socio-demographics, substance use, physical and psychological health, and family support. Depression was measured by Geriatric Depression Scale short form [GDS-15]. Due to a high illiteracy rate, a structured and culturally adapted questionnaire was presented in an interview format. The relationships between the variables and QoL were analyzed using independent sample t tests, linear regression and Pearson's correlations. Results The mean QoL score was 25.7 (± 4.2); 49.2% rated their QoL as good. Positive predictors of QoL were: urban residence (p = 0.03); employment (p = 0.02); absence of chronic physical health problems (p = 0.02); absence of depression (p < 0.001); adequate time given by family (p = 0.001), and reports of non-abusive family relationships (p < 0.001). A negative correlation was found between geriatric depression and the QoL score (r = − 0.697; p < 0.001). Conclusion QoL of the elderly in Nepal may potentially improve by care directed towards their physical and psychological health, by strengthening family relations, and by financial independence Keywords Family relations • Quality of life • Mental health • Nepal • Overall well-being • Rural and urban populations Abbreviations BMI Body mass index BP Blood pressure