Three Stones make a Hearth: A theoretical model for rural skill development and capacity building at Anegundi, Hampi World Heritage Site (original) (raw)
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Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, Vol. IV, Issue 2, 2016
Framed by the theoretical context concerning cooperation between tourism agents, the present paper aims to contribute for better understanding South Alentejo tourism agents' perceptions on the areas in which they can cooperate for promoting development and competitiveness in the region. Furthermore, the paper also looks at the tourist agents' perception on role that the dynamics of cultural resources play in promotion of development and competitiveness in the region. This paper reports results from a case study conducted in the frame of the thesis developed as requirement to get the PhD in Tourism. Data was gathered by a questionnaire developed for the study from a sample of tourism agents working in the public, private business and associative (non lucrative) sectors. The study results has indicated that valuation of the existing culture, integrated development of tourism resources and products and organization of promotional activities are the areas considered more relevant for the tourism agents to cooperate among them. In particular, leaders of different sectors agree with the need to cooperate focusing on the valorisation of local and regional cultural resources. This is important because the South Alentejo region has excellent cultural resources that, if strategically used, can provide a major differentiating factor.
EMPOWERING SMALL RURAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH HERITAGE TOURISM
Delivering Tourism Intelligence: From Analysis to Action Vol. 11. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019
Tourism and the cultural sector have become the joint promoters of cultural heritage, thus helping spread traditional values and knowledge widely. Such processes have been particularly apparent in 2018, the European Year of Cultural Heritage. Communities provide a core role for a country by keeping the authentic traditions and customs of its culture. Traditional tourist destinations sometimes now suffer from too many tourists, with a number of problems arising for the local residents (overtourism). Therefore, the researchers advocate support for small rural areas through cultural tourism and as a result, the preservation of cultural heritage and local traditions. Two cases will be presented to illustrate the relevance of an optimum destination management: Numantia, an archaeological site in Spain, and the Westhoek, a natural and historic site, in Belgium.
The synergy of culture and tourism for the development of rural areas
The book presents a short manual for the management of cultural values. Its purpose is to help the people who want to contribute to the development of rural areas by utilizing its cultural values. This step by step manual will lead the reader through the key phases from the first idea to the final realization, which could be a new product or service, an experience, or a story based on the cultural values with development potential.
‘Loosing glory to poverty’ defines the shaping of most metropolitan towns labelled as rural areas today. As poverty claims a major role in defining rural areas especially in Africa and Uganda in particular, towns would not prefer backward growth. Many towns’ fate is defined by numerous circumstances and thus any form of decline in a town’s glory requires unique revitalization efforts to ensure that poverty and its related bearings, less overwhelm the ability of such regions to support native communities and their natural environments. Namasagali town was the epitome of interest in this study and fits well the description of the situation above. A variety of methods employed to understand its state involved use on site direct observation, structured questionnaires, structured interviews and secondary data. The main objective was to investigate the direct and indirect socioeconomic impacts of rural tourism development and its implications for poverty alleviation and resource restoration for the people living in Namasagali. This was achieved through assessing the tourism resource potential of the area, assessment of the community’s perceptions towards viewing rural tourism development as fostering job creation, entrepreneurial skills development and increasing income generation. This was supported by the possibility of proposing a viable community tourism assessment process which could be used to determine the community’s actual tourism potential as well as benefits of tourism development before deciding it as a strategy worth pursuing. The results were fascinating with most of the community members being unaware of the presence of the resources (natural, historical, cultural and unique) with the potential to support tourism development, most members too having less support for tourism development as fostering job creation, entrepreneurial skills development and increasing income generation, and similarly less support for tourism development as tool to drive community development. This was majorly attributed to low levels of education in Namasagali parish and lack of information amongst the dwellers. It was therefore concluded that at the time this study was conducted, possibility and efforts to develop tourism in rural Namasagali would be a wasted effort. This was further confirmed by evaluating the study’s results against the proposed community tourism assessment process needs/objectives that revealed lack in most of the areas vital to support tourism development. It was however thought possible to develop tourism development in the area given that not all the community members were negative and lacked support. For example results from observations revealed that there was potential in terms of resources capable of supporting tourism development. Recommendations included local authorities and the communities doing an asset and needs mapping to take stock of opportunities that they have and challenges that they may face in tourism development, the local town council strengthening partnerships with the local business sector, the local community sector and general stakeholders, as well as the policy-makers to ensure a faster integrated tourism development process, and Local governments to recognize the importance of rural tourism at priority and help in creating healthy competitive business environment. The community tourism assessment process was viewed as the overall recommendation, should there be a need to adopt rural tourism as a mechanism for rural revitalization and resource restoration in Namasagali parish. Further research areas were based on the fact that the study preserved reference to the role of education and information to community involvement in tourism development and thus should be conducted to establish whether the development planners in various rural areas involved in tourism development have designed any basic principles in form of educational and information material for facilitating community involvement to ensure constructive partaking in the industry.
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites
This article investigates the importance of capacity building aimed at enhancing community participation in the development of tourism in rural areas. The article was undertaken through the employment of a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interview, which were then analysed using NVivo system, version 11, thereby producing a comprehensive observation report that allowed for presentation and discussion of the findings. The article found a common narrative indicating a chronic lack of capacity within the village to develop tourism that can sustainably support the livelihood of members of the community.
2020
Rural tourism is an important means for the development of rural areas in the world. In South Africa, tourism was earmarked as being a potential economic pillar for the development of rural areas. Accordingly, the eThekwini Municipality initiated the Durban Green Corridor (DGC), which is a nongovernmental organisation with the aim of reducing unemployment and poverty using rural tourism. However, in order to use the full potential of tourism in these areas, the full involvement and unique nature of the culture of the community need to be considered. This study was conducted to investigate the involvement, perceptions and challenges of the community in the rural tourism development of Isithumba Village in eThekwini. A quantitative research method, using a questionnaire, was used to collect data. A sample size of 183 households was drawn from the 349 households living in the Isithumba Valley, comprising officials, youths, and residents in the different households. The findings of the ...
community based Tourism development: an approach to empowerment
There is enormous scope for the tourism industry to contribute better to less poverty in the world. It suggests how both the tourism industry and the poor can benefit from an integrated approach to growth and equity. It is still not widely recognized that travel and tourism is one of the world's biggest industries that creates vast economic growth, especially for poor countries. Tourism could bring benefits to host communities and provide an important means and motivation for them to care for and maintain their heritage and cultural practices. This research paper presents and analyse the implications of an involvement and co-operation of local and/or Indigenous community representatives, conservationists, tourism operators, property owners, policy makers. The role of members involving & preparing national development plans and site managers in achieving a sustainable tourism development and enhance the protection of heritage resources for future generations. The present study suggests how the tourism industry will be helpful in developing the economic stability in small areas as with the case analysis of Badoli temples at small town of Rajasthan.
Using rural heritage for designing integrated tourism destination products
Conference The Overall Rural Tourism Experiences (ORTE) and sustainable local community development, Conference Proceedings, pp. 972-975, 2013
In recent years there has been a process of increasing social and media visibility of projects and initiatives targeted at rural areas as part of rural development policies, in which emerges the idea of revitalizing these spaces, particularly its heritages values for tourism purposes, setting up what could be called a “new rurality”. We began this communication proposing a brief presentation and analysis of the concepts “rural heritage” and “new rurality”. Then devote ourselves to a critical exposition of some possible effects (positive and negative) of the intervention in the rural heritage, to produce and induce new dynamics and new opportunities for rural development and their sustainability. In support of our empirical analysis, we used the results achieved through an evaluation study “ex-ante” to a program of regional development in the Alentejo region, in Portugal.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
The aim of this article is to present the results of a study on how African Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) can influence people's way of life and be a form of tourism from the perspective of local and foreign visitors using a case study of Korekore Cultural Village in Makonde district, Mashonaland West province in Zimbabwe. Intangible Cultural Heritage represents people's living traditions that are formed, owned and practiced by the local communities as an identity symbol to distinguish themselves from other cultures. This study used, a qualitative research design for the collection of empirical data from the target population. In-depth interviews and a focus group discussion with members of the surrounding communities, ethnographers, historians and other stakeholders were carried out following the framework of research objectives and questions. Five ICH domains were adopted for the study, namely, oral traditions and expressions, social practices, rituals and festive events, performing arts, traditional craftsmanship and knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe. The findings include the documentation of local communities' narratives of intangible cultural aspects that mould a society's behaviour and way of living for the Korekore people in Makonde district. Furthermore, it was also found that there are already existing cultural villages in Zimbabwe that are benefiting from cultural tourism hence the same applies to the upcoming Korekore Cultural village. It was concluded that, intangible cultural heritage that identifies with societies can be effectively tapped into worthwhile tourism business with specialised areas in culinary tourism, arts and festivals tourism, historic tourism, religious tourism among others. It is recommended that the private and public sectors should work closely as partners to preserve the intangible heritage places for the benefit of future generations, through instilling cultural values among the locals and visitors. It is further recommended that local communities should be fully involved and effectively participate in community-based tourism in the area to make cultural tourism viable as the custodians of cultural attractions assume ownership and have control of the natural environment and the cultural values associated with their places.