effect of increasing physical workload and environmental noise exposure on physiological stress among textile industry workers in the CARE covid-19 (original) (raw)
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The present study was conducted with a view to examining the impact of occupational stress on employees' health risk. A total number of garment employees (supervisors and workers) were selected from readymade garment factories of Dhaka, Narayanganj, and Gazipur industrial areas of Bangladesh on a random sampling basis. Occupational stress was estimated using an ERIs modified questionnaire; when self-reported health problems, work related information and socio-demographic information were obtained using face-to-face interviews using a pre-formed questionnaire. The survey was conducted for years from January to December in Dhaka, Narayanganj and Gazipur districts where most of the garment industries in Bangladesh are located. All data were processed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Decision Analyst Stats, Version. . For analyzing data, suitable statistical tools such as two-way ANOVA, z-test, chi-square test, Pearson's product-moment correlation, stepwise multiple regressions, and descriptive statistics were used. The results of the present study reveal that the occupational stress had a significant positive influence on health risk. The findings also reveal that both the male and female employees perceived garment job highly stressful and risky for their health causes many dies and sickness, but it was higher among the female employees than their counterparts. Study suggests that due to major illness and diseases garments' employees are lacks of sound health that have to consider remedying for reducing occupational stress and health risk.
KnE Life Sciences, 2018
Occupational health and safety are important issues as technology develops and work principles shift. Home-based workers in the garment industrial sector are similar to other home-based workers who work without health protection, work safety, or social insurance. The assessment and management of working environmental hazards are further challenges in worker management, especially for home-based workers. This study is aimed at assessing the health and safety status of home-based workers in the garment industrial sector in Semarang City and to suggest safety measures for workers. Assessments were conducted using the direct survey method. The survey results from 58 home-based workers in the garment industrial sector selected through purposive sampling show that they are exposed to physical factors such as heat stress and noise (58.62%), dust and chemicals (41.38%), and ergonomic hazards (100%). The health problems experienced included dizziness and headaches (51.72%), vision problems (34.48%), ringing ears (6.9%), cough and breathlessness (8.62%), tingling (63.78%), and muscle and bone pain (67.24%). The types of injuries that occurred were joint pain (75.9%), stiffness (53.4%), and muscle pain (15.5%). This study shows that home-based workers in the garment industrial sector exposed to dust and chemical hazards are 9.4 times more likely to suffer health problems than workers with no exposure to dust and chemical hazards.
Health Concerns of Textile Workers & Associated Community
Research Square (Research Square), 2021
Background: Workers in the textile industry risk developing various respiratory and pulmonary diseases due to exposure to cotton dust. The particles from the cotton lint are inhaled by the workers and results in the breathing problems including asthma, shortness of breath, cough and tightness in the chest. The poor health of labor contributes to the low productivity of the labor and in serious cases loss of jobs leading to the poverty. Methods: This study explores the health pro les of the textile workers and associated community and contrast them against the health pro le of the control group to factor out any confounding factors. The study is conducted on cotton industry in Kasur, Pakistan. We interviewed 207 workers, 226 people from associated community (living in vicinities of weaving units) and 188 people for control group (from areas far away from weaving units and people are not associated with weaving industry) based on strati ed random sampling technique. We employed descriptive methods and logistic regression to explore the association between respiratory diseases and weaving workers. Results: Overall, prevalence of postnasal drip, byssinosis, asthma, and chronic bronchitis were 47%, 35%, 20%, and 10% respectively among the workers. These percentages are signi cantly higher than the control group. Among workers, 43% & 21% feel di culty in hearing against noisy background and at low volume respectively. Due to bad light arrangements at workstations, 21% & 31% workers are suffering from myopia and hyperopia respectively. Proportions of the workers suffering from continuous headache, skin infection, depression, and low back pain are 28%, 29%, 27% and 44% respectively. Conclusion: Better environment at workstations, use of protective gears and education are the factors which reduce the risk of associated diseases among workers.
Health Concerns of Textile Workers & Associated Community
2021
Background: Workers in the textile industry risk developing various respiratory and pulmonary diseases due to exposure to cotton dust. The particles from the cotton lint are inhaled by the workers and results in the breathing problems including asthma, shortness of breath, cough and tightness in the chest. The poor health of labor contributes to the low productivity of the labor and in serious cases loss of jobs leading to the poverty. Methods: This study explores the health pro les of the textile workers and associated community and contrast them against the health pro le of the control group to factor out any confounding factors. The study is conducted on cotton industry in Kasur, Pakistan. We interviewed 207 workers, 226 people from associated community (living in vicinities of weaving units) and 188 people for control group (from areas far away from weaving units and people are not associated with weaving industry) based on strati ed random sampling technique. We employed descriptive methods and logistic regression to explore the association between respiratory diseases and weaving workers. Results: Overall, prevalence of postnasal drip, byssinosis, asthma, and chronic bronchitis were 47%, 35%, 20%, and 10% respectively among the workers. These percentages are signi cantly higher than the control group. Among workers, 43% & 21% feel di culty in hearing against noisy background and at low volume respectively. Due to bad light arrangements at workstations, 21% & 31% workers are suffering from myopia and hyperopia respectively. Proportions of the workers suffering from continuous headache, skin infection, depression, and low back pain are 28%, 29%, 27% and 44% respectively. Conclusion: Better environment at workstations, use of protective gears and education are the factors which reduce the risk of associated diseases among workers.
" A Study and Evaluation of Stress Levels in Industry "
Publication Impact Factor (PIF) :1.026 www.sretechjournal.org 128 ABSTRACT Anything that possesses a challenge or a threat to our well-being is stress. Stress is a universal element at work and all human beings have to face stress in all walks of life. The consequences of stress are a deviation from the existing individual determinants of the human life that could be attributed to health, work environment and work related problems in the work system of industries. Work related stress is reflected in physiological, emotional & behavioral effects of worker. Today's worker faces challenge of stress on one hand & pain on the other. Postural stress causes discomfort in the neck, back and arms resulting in fatigue and fidgeting. The aim is to evaluate various factors of stresses accountable to musculoskeletal pain and help to develop a good solution. The focus of this paper is to find out and compare the impact of stress levels among garment occupational groups. Data gathered is analyzed through tabulated results and meaningful graphs. A Statistical analysis is carried out to identify the stress levels based on questionnaire and a reliability check is made to come out with a multiple regression analysis.
Occupational Medicine, 2002
Occupational hygiene and safety have not been high on the agenda of industrial management in developing countries for a variety of reasons. This cross-sectional study was undertaken to assess the exposure to noise and heat, and to study the level of occupational hygiene practiced, at a foundry in a rapidly developing country (Dubai, United Arab Emirates). Audiometry, muscle cramps and visual acuity were measured in workers at a foundry and compared with the results from workers at a soft-drink bottling plant. Thermal stress, relative humidity, ventilation, illumination and noise levels were measured at different work units at the foundry and at the soft-drink bottling factory. Thermal stress index was high while relative humidity and ventilation were low at the foundry compared with the bottling plant. Noise levels were also high at the foundry, exceeding 90 dB at almost all work units except the fabrication workshop. Mild or moderate visual defects were observed among 31% of foundry workers, compared with 19% of the bottling plant workers. Muscle cramps were reported by 30% of all workers at the foundry, compared with 5% at the bottling plant. Visual disability was the highest among furnace operators and fabricators. Mean hearing disability was 8.69 ± 1.08% among foundry workers, compared with 4.56 ± 0.82% among bottling plant workers. The high thermal stress, noise levels and exposure to non-ionizing radiations at the foundry might have contributed to the higher frequency of muscle cramps and the greater hearing and visual disabilities, respectively, among these workers. Non-use of personal protective equipment and poor occupational hygiene and safety measures were also seen to affect eye and ear health adversely among the workers at the foundry.
Health & Place, 2013
Bangladesh is one of the leading exporters of ready-made garments (RMG) worldwide producing at very low cost almost exclusively for Western markets. Empirical evidence on psychologically adverse working conditions and their association with health in the RMG setting remains sparse. Drawing on insights from previous ethnographic research, we conducted a cross-sectional epidemiological study among 332 RMG workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. High work-related demands and poor interpersonal resources represented key components of work stress and were important determinants of poor health. The key work stress components observed in this study partly differed from those identified in Western work place settings.
Noise Intensity, Blood Pressure, and Pulse Rate in Textile Industry Workers
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Background: Noise intensity that exceeds Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can give impacts on non-auditory on the workers in a factory, in the form of an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. Currently, health problems due to noise have caused the company’s total loss to reach 300 billion dollars due to absenteeism rate, decreased productivity, and treatment for occupational diseases. Research in Indonesia, especially the textile industry in the city of Surakarta, shows that noise from weaving machines with an intensity above 100 dBA affects blood pressure and pulse rate. This research was conducted at textile industry in Surakarta, one of the largest textile companies in Surakarta where the company has not been able to overcome the problem of noise intensity that exceeds the TLV which has the potential to cause blood pressure and pulse disturbances, and even decreased hearing function. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pul...
Malaysian Journal of Nursing
Background: According to the Institution of Social Security Employment, based on data for 2020, there was an increase in cases of work accidents, with 177,000 cases recorded. One of the common problems for employees in the industrial environment is heat exposure. Heat stress is one of the working conditions of physical factors in the work environment, which is an additional burden for employees. Objective: To determine the relationship between heat stress, job fatigue, and stress levels in employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam. Methods: This is a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample in this study were employees in the production section of CV. Fatra Karya Logam, as many as 30 people. Results: The results of measuring heat stress with medium workloads in the production section of CV. Fatra Karya Logam exceed NAV (> 28.0ºC), it is known that the average Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) in CV. Fatra Karya Logam is 31.4°C, and statistica...
Work Stress and Self-Reported Health Problems in Female Ready Made Garment Workers
A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted to assess work stress and self-reported health problems in female ready-made garment workers. This cross sectional study was carried out on a sample of 310 female workers selected purposively from a ready-made garment factory located in Savar, Dhaka. Work stress was estimated by using an ERIs questionnaire; while self-reported health problems, work-related information and socio-demographic information were obtained using a semi-structured questionnaire by face to face interview. The study was conducted for a period of one year extending from January 2014 to December 2014 in a Ready-made Garment factory of Bangladesh located in Hemayetpur bus stand, Savar, Dhaka. The mean age of the respondents was 27.26±5.93 years and they were mostly married (71.3%). Most of them (55.5%) had primary education and another 20.0% never went to school. The mean monthly and per capita family incomes of the respondents were Tk7573.55± 961.06 and Tk3831.50± 1892.94 respectively. Among the respondents, 59.7% worked in the sewing section, followed by 14.8% in the finishing section. Their mean duration of employment and total working hours per week was 36.68±17.92 months and 58.35±3.08 hours respectively. About one fifth (22.9%) of the study participants were found to have high stress. Almost 53.2% respondents were found to have been suffering from headache for last 2 months. Back pain and chronic cough was significantly associated with age and total work time per week (p<0.05). Shoulder pain, stomach problem, pain/burning of eye, fatigue and general weakness was significantly associated with age (p<0.05). Painful/burning micturation was also significantly associated with age and total work time per week (p<0.05). High stress was not uncommon among female ready-made garment workers. Self-reported health problems were found to be associated with socio-demographic and work related factors. Programs should be taken to reduce working environment stressors, to enhance wellbeing conditions. A further analysis report using delegate sample from ready-made garment sector needs to be undertaken to obtain generalizable findings.