Characteristics of antenatal care attenders in a rural population in Tamil Nadu, South India: a community-based cross-sectional study (original) (raw)
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Utilization of antenatal care services in rural population of north India: a cross sectional study
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is an opportunity to encourage a positive pregnancy experience and improved maternal and child survival. Care in the antenatal period is also essential for supporting the long-term growth and development of the child. ANC visits are vital for providing counselling to mothers about the care they should take during pregnancy and in preparation for childbirth. The principal objective of the study was to evaluate the utilization of antenatal care services in rural population of North India.Methods: The present community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 mothers over a period of Eight months. A semi structured, pre-tested questionnaire was used for data collection, the statistical data was recorded and analysed using by the SPSS Software.Results: In present study all the pregnancies had ANC registration and 20.5% of them had ≥4 ANC visits. 91% of the mothers received Iron and Folic Acid supplementation while 95% of mothers immunized with...
Factors associated with the utilization of antenatal care services in rural areas of Assam, India
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Background: Utilization of antenatal care services is very essential for reducing maternal mortality in a country like India which is experiencing high maternal mortality especially in the state of Assam being at the top position. Almost 90% of the maternal deaths can be prevented by timely medical interventions. However, adequate utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services is far away from WHO recommendations. The objective is to assess the utilization of antenatal care services and also to determine the underlying factors influencing the utilization of antenatal care services in rural areas of Assam. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from September-December 2015. Eight villages were selected randomly and sample size was calculated as 300.All currently married women having children of less than one year of age comprised of study population. Results: Out of 300 women all were registered during antenatal period and among them 53% were registered during first trimester. Among them 68.7% women had more than three antenatal visits, 90% were immunized with TT and 71.6% had consumed 100 or more IFA tablets. The utilization of antenatal care services were found to be significantly associated with the age of the women , religion, caste, socioeconomic class, place of delivery, mode of delivery, parity (P<0.05). Conclusions: The present study revealed that factors like age, religion, caste, socioeconomic status, place of delivery, parity were associated with utilization of antenatal care services. Government should make effort to increase the level of awareness and knowledge among the women about the adequate utilization of antenatal care services.
UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES IN A RURAL FIELD PRACTICE AREA IN COASTAL PART OF SOUTH INDIA
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2016
Introduction: Utilization of services during pregnancy will lead to further utilization of additional maternal services. The utilization of these services is not universal which was reflected during National Family Health Survey 3. Objective: To evaluate the utilization of antenatal care services among mothers in south India. Methods: The present community based cross sectional study was conducted among rural mothers who had delivered one year back and accompanied their children for immunization at the rural health centres. A semi-structured Proforma was used and detailed information regarding sociodemographic details and utilization of antenatal services was collected. Results: The study included a total of 300 antenatal mothers. Majority of the antenatal mothers had their antenatal checkups in private set-ups (n=257, 85.7%) and had their first antenatal check up in the first trimester (n=262, 85.3%).Around 95% of the study subjects had consumed more than 100 Iron and Folic Acid tablets. Conclusion: Utilization of antenatal care is much higher in the present study as compared to other available literature for the entire country. Consistent and focused efforts are needed to sustain and consolidate the good coverage and utilization of antenatal services.
Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2009
Antenatal care is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality among newborn babies and pregnant women. To study the pattern of utilization of antenatal services and to find out the potential predictors, their distributions and their association with antenatal care utilization and pregnancy outcomes. A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in Deoli, a rural teaching area of a medical college of Wardha district, Maharashtra state. Medical social workers contacted all the registered 305 pregnant women in 1 month. A total of 274 women were included in the study. The response rate was 89.83%. Percentages, rate ratio. Mean age at marriage was 19.8+/-3.6 years, and the average age at first pregnancy was 21.6+/- 4.5 years. Of the 274 pregnant women, 156 (56.9%) were pregnant for the first time (gravida 1), and the remaining 118 (43.1%) pregnant women, gravida 2 and above, had an average of 2.1 living sons and 1.9 living daughters. Only 92 (33.6%) women had undergone the minimum recommended antenatal checkup during their current pregnancy, and 188 (68.6%) women had institutional deliveries. A large proportion of women in Deoli do not receive proper health care during pregnancy and childbirth. In Deoli, antenatal services, in spite of being essential to the care of pregnant women, are being poorly delivered.
2013
Background: Maternal mortality remains a great concern for nearly all developing countries. The high levels of maternal mortality and morbidity in developing countries emphasized the need for antenatal care and availability of trained health personnel to all women during pregnancy, labor and delivery. Methodology: A record-based, retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out at Sub centre level to find out the utilization of antenatal care among pregnant females registered in the year 2007. Data was scrutinized, collected and analyzed from antenatal registers at 10 sub centres randomly selected in RS Pura Block of Jammu. For the purpose of this study, full utilization of antenatal services was defined as comprising of at least three antenatal check-ups, two doses/ a booster of T.T and IFA intake from the Sub centre. Results: Out of a total of 844 antenatal females actually present in the study area as per report of RCH Survey 2007, only 700 were registered at the selected sub ...
Utilization of antenatal care services in a rural area of Nalgonda district, Telangana state, India
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2020
Mothers and children approximately form 71.14% of the total population in any developing country. In India women of child bearing age (15-45 years) constitute about 32.2% of the total population. By virtue of their numbers, mothers form major consumers of the health care services. They not only form a large group but they comprise the vulnerable or special risk groups. The risk is associated with pregnancy, childbirth and post natal period. Promoting women's health improves not only individual health but also the health of the family, community and the nation. Hence women acquire a special place in the community. 1 Majority of maternal deaths can be prevented through appropriate maternal health services during antenatal, natal and post natal period. The quality of care and accessibility to Full ANC is more important. According to National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC) report of 2011, the percentage of ANC registration in first ABSTRACT Background: Majority of maternal deaths can be prevented through appropriate maternal health services during antenatal, natal and post natal period Reasons for non-utilization of Antenatal health services could be due to various social, cultural and economic factors. Therefore, keeping this in view, this study was conducted to assess the utilization pattern of antenatal services by mothers, the facilitators of utilization of services. Methods: It is a Community based cross sectional study conducted in Cherlapally and villages around, which constitute the rural field practice area of Department of SPM, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narketpally telangana. This study was conducted from September 2012-October 2014. A pre-designed and pre-tested questionaire was used to collect the data. The data was compiled and analyzed using SPSS version 19. Results: Majority (91.5%) of the mothers had three or more than three antenatal visits. Antenatal visits less than 3 was seen in only 8.5% of mothers. Mothers who took minimum of 2 tetanus toxoid injections were 93.6%. But only 37.7% of the mothers consumed 100 IFA tablets. Majority (68.6%) of the mothers received antenatal care from doctor and 22.9% of mothers from both doctor and ANM. Conclusions: Majority of the mothers received antenatal care from private health facility followed by government health facilities. Better care and advice from health staff was the prime determinant for utilization.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Antenatal care (ANC) and postnatal care (PNC) care services intended to secure and improve maternal health are utilized only to a limited extent. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess various barriers and association of various sociodemographic factors like age, education, economic status and religion with the utilization of services. This revealed the reasons which avert the ladies from utilising the services adequately.Methods: 150 women residents of Uruli Kanchan, a village in Pune district of Maharashtra, having at least 1 child below the age of five years were selected by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by house-to-house survey and interview technique.Results: In the present study, better utilization of ANC services was observed (99.234%) as compared to PNC services (65.33%). Education, good socioeconomic conditions and religion were the factors which greatly influenced the utilization of PNC services. Lack of desire and awareness of...
2021
Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is the care provided throughout pregnancy to help and ensure that women go through pregnancy and childbirth in good health and that their newborns are healthy. In our rural parts of India till not all the antenatal women seeks the care from proper set up, due to various influencing reasons. Aim: This study aims to explore the trend of the antenatal care services sought by the pregnant mothers in rural area and the factors that would influence their such behaviors. Methods & Material: For such this descriptive community-based study was carried on in the Kawakhali village of Matigara-1 GP of Siliguri subdivision; interviewing the 363 post-natal mothers. The data was interpret using the SPSS software. Result: 88% were from Hindu, 76% were within 26yrs of age; 65% found to have educational level upto class X standard and 98% were homemaker.84% had their delivery in hospital set up. 352 out of 363 postnatal mothers had sought antenatal care and among them...
Determinants of utilization of ante natal care services in rural Lucknow, India
Background: Antenatal care services are the first steps towards ensuring the health of mothers and the newborn. This is the key component for achieving Millennium Development Goals by 2015. But India's performance continues to be poor in providing antenatal care services to its huge population, particularly in the rural areas. Objective: To assess the determinants of utilization of antenatal services by rural beneficiaries in Lucknow, a district of north India. Materials and Methods: The study, cross-sectional in design, was conducted from August 2009 to July 2010. Multistage random sampling was used for selecting villages. A total of 352 recently delivered women were selected following systematic random sampling. Logistic regression was used to find out the determinants of three antenatal care services. Results: Overall, 85.5% of the beneficiaries surveyed were found to receive at least three antenatal care services from any health facility. Community health centre was the most common source for such care. Significant difference was found between beneficiaries who took three antenatal care visits and who did not in terms of age, socio economic status, and timing of registration. On multiple regression, only age (OR = 2.107, 95% CI = 1.132 -3.923) and timing of registration (OR = 2.817, 95% CI = 1.487 -5.338) were found to be the predictors for three antenatal care visits. Conclusion: Intervention should be focused on young and late registered women for ensuring sufficient care during pregnancy.
Utilization of antenatal care in rural area
Background: Women have many serious complications with various health hazards during their pregnancy, so routine checkups are compulsory for them. Objective: To study the association of pregnancy and use of provided antenatal care medium by women in respect to their awareness. Materials and Methods: The cross-section study was conducted during January 5, 2015 to January 5, 2016. A total of 100 pregnant mothers have been selected, from three villages namely Akabarpur, Kutukbur, and Bachhamai Kaurar'a Buzurga in district of Firozabad, UP, for a study of utilization of antenatal care. A close-ended schedule was prepared in Hindi for query of selected pregnant women. All queries were clarified to explain the question so that pregnant mothers may answer clearly. After collecting data, statically analysis was performed by Excel software. Result: The pregnant women who applied for checkups were only 40%. Hb test of antenatal was only 36%. 64% ladies used 100 tablets, IFA. Extra diet was taken by 20% women. Conclusion: In this study, we found a very poor ratio of the services and their use in rural areas for antenatal care of women due to illiteracy and less of awareness. Abstract International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health Online 2016.