Urbanization in North East India 1991 – 2011 (original) (raw)

Urbanisation in India Pranati Datta Population Studies Unit

2006

Regional and Sub-Regional Population Dynamic Population Process in Urban Areas European Population Conference 21-24 June, 2006 Urbanization is an index of transformation from traditional rural economies to modern industrial one. It is a long term process. This paper endeavors to illuminate on the process of urbanization in India over a century with emphasis on level, tempo of urbanization and urban morphology using Indian Census data during 1901-2001. It will try to trace urban problems and related policy issues. At the moment, India is among the countries of low level of urbanization. Number of urban agglomeration /town has grown from 1827 in 1901 to 5161 in 2001. Number of population residing in urban areas has increased from 2.58 crores in 1901 to 28.53 crores in 2001. Only 28% of population was living in urban areas as per 2001 census. Over the years there has been continuous concentration of population in class I towns. On the contrary the concentration of population in medium ...

Regional Variation in Urbanisation in India and the Emergence of New Towns

2014

India, a country with a vast land area and population, has crossed the 30% level only in terms of urbanization as per its latest census in 2011. The Census authority identifies urban areas in the country on the basis of either of the following two criteria: a) All the settlements having any form of local government are called statutory towns; b) Apart from these statutory towns, Census authority of India declares some areas as towns if they satisfy the following three criteria simultaneously: i) size criterion: the population of the area must be at least 5000. ii) density criterion: the density of population in the area should be at least 1000 persons per sq. kilometre. iii) occupation criterion: at least 75 percent of the male workforce should be engaged in the non-agricultural activities. Towns identified by the second criterion (b) are called census towns. The average level of urbanisation hardly says anything about the regional diversity in urbanisation in the country. The small...

The Trends and Level of Urbanization in Eastern Uttar Pradesh

Abstract: This paper assess the changing trends and level of urbanization in Eastern Uttar Pradesh which is based primarily on statistical analysis of the census data for all the decennial census counts beginning with 1901. The present century has witnessed a trend of increasing urbanization coupled with the urban growth of individual towns. The urban population of the study area has increased by more than six times during ten decades of the present century. The progress of urbanization has been inconsistent; the level has increased from 6.70 per cent in 1901 to 11.74 percent in 2001. In the study area the percentage growth of the total population is 262.97 per cent while urban population increased by 535.93 per cent during 100 years of the present century. When the urban population is viewed separately in terms of size classes, variations in rate of growth of various size of towns become quite clear. The number of towns in Class I has increased from 2 to 14 or from 2.44 per cent to 6.93 per cent in 1901-2001. Class I town’s share 54.61 per cent of the total urban population of the study area in 2001. The concentration of 54.61 per cent of urban population in only 6.93 per cent of the total towns clearly reveals the imbalance in the distribution of urban population in various size classes. Key words: urban growth; urbanization; size-class; urban area

URBANIZATION PROCESS, TREND, PATTERN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN INDIA

The study attempts to understand the Urbanization Process, Trend, Pattern and its Consequences based on census data during 1901-2011 in India. The regional variations in the distribution of urban population are significant. Results show that India urban population has increased from 2.58 crores in 1901 to 37.71 crores in 2011 due to rapid industrialization and rural to urban migration. Percent urban has increased from 11% in 1901 to 31% in 2011; Urbanization in India has been relatively slow compared to many developing countries. India is at acceleration stage of the process of urbanization According to 2011, Census of India; Goa is the highly urbanized state with an urban population of 62.1 percent. The numbers of million plus cities have increased from 9 in 1951 to 23 in 1991 and to 50 in 2011. Share of Metropolitan cities population has increased 18.9 percent in 1951 to 42.3 percent in 2011 Rapid urbanization raises many issues that might have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. The monitoring urbanization is a vital role of planner, management, governmental and non governmental organizations for implementing policies to optimize the use of natural resources and accommodate development at the same time minimizing the impact on the environment.

11.Level of urbanisation in Varanasi and its adjoining districts of state of Uttar Pradesh in India

From a demographic point of view, urbanisation is the proportion of urban population to the total population of the region. Past century has seen acceleration in the pace of urbanisation, particularly in developing countries. During 1950-2010, urban population of the developed countries has increased nearly two times from 427.27 million to 924.7 million, while during the same time interval it has increased approximately eight times from 309.52 million to 2569.9 million in developing countries.

Population Trend of Urban India

This paper tries to draw attention on the increasing urbanisation trend in India. It tries to highlight that though presently, in absolute terms, the urban population is relatively much lesser than the rural population, still we cannot afford to overlook the shifting rural to urban population trends. The share of urban population of the total is constantly increasing. It is estimated that close to the year 2050 more people in India would live in urban areas rather than rural. This makes the time apt for looking into the urban India challenges separately, strategising afresh, with focus on urban issues and not merely extending the existing development strategies, with less focus on urban issues. Also, this paper tries to explore that if population share of urban is increasing, population in which class of cities are increasing the most? It is expected that this information would help prioritise our urban centric development strategies. The paper uses the available secondary information sources for carrying out its exploration. The total population of India, as per the 2011 Census of India, was 1.21 Billion of which 833.46 Million, which is about 69% of the total, lives in rural areas while 377.1 Million, which is 31% of the total population, live in urban areas. If we compare this rural-urban population divide, we see that over two-third of India resides in rural areas. While little less than one-third of the total population lives in urban areas. Based on sheer weight of population the focus of development planning in India has largely have had rural focus, which is needed. However, in due course, on urban development got almost neglected and this did not help the cause. In recent past, " although the budgetary allocations for urban development have risen substantially (with JNNURM project) still these do not compare with the allocation for schemes and interventions for rural India. The per capita expenditure on the urban sector at Rs. 1,566.00 is significantly lower than the per capita expenditure in the rural sector, which is Rs. 7,433.00 for

Level of urbanisation in Varanasi and its adjoining districts of state of Uttar Pradesh in India

From a demographic point of view, urbanisation is the proportion of urban population to the total population of the region. Past century has seen acceleration in the pace of urbanisation, particularly in developing countries. During 1950-2010, urban population of the developed countries has increased nearly two times from 427.27 million to 924.7 million, while during the same time interval it has increased approximately eight times from 309.52 million to 2569.9 million in developing countries.

Trend and Pattern of Growth of Urban Population by Size Class of Towns and Cities in Belgaum District, Karnataka State, India; A Geographical Analysis

2020

Urbanization is the process which transforms rural areas into urban areas as agricultural pursuits common to villages change into non-agricultural and corresponding change of behavioural patterns also take place. This process is predominantly associated with industrialization and economic growth which is eventually allied with urban development. It creates several job opportunities in the urban area and plays a significant role in declining poverty and unemployment. Belgaum, one of the largely populated districts of northern Karnataka and having a slow growth rate of urban population has been selected as the study area. The present paper attempts to understand the process of urbanization, its volume, trend, pattern, cause and consequences based on census data during 1901-2011. The study shows both spatio-temporal variations in the decadal and spatial pattern of growth and distribution of total and urban population, outline of urbanization in light of growth of urban settlements by s...

Characteristics of Urban Centres and Urbanization in Uttarakhand

2020

e pace of urbanization in Uttarakhand, particularly a er the 1980s, has been alarming, and thousands of people from rural areas are settling in nearby urban centres every year. Even a er the creation of the state, the growth of the towns in the plain areas is many times higher than the growth of hilly towns, due to migration from rural hilly region to at areas of Uttarakhand. About 80% of the urban population of the state is concentrated in the plain parts of Uttarakhand. It is interesting to see that the urban population of Uttarakhand had increased by 1,859.0% between 1901 and 2011, which is more than the national growth of urban population in India (1,358.5%). is paper attempts to analyse the growth and distribution levels and trends of urbanization, and towns by size class, from 1901 to 2011, in Uttarakhand. It also deals with the distribution, literacy, sex ratio, and occupational structure of the urban population. It is based on the data released by the Census of India in 2001...