The influence of emotional reactions and compliance with Ministry of Health guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel: a longitudinal study of gender differences (original) (raw)
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Psychological Consequences of Lockdown on Womens due to COVID-19
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 2021
The 2019 corona virus disease (COVID19) pandemic is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a challenge to the psychological resilience, economy, and social life of people. As we know that women are playing an outsized role responding to COVID-19, including as frontline health workers, caregivers at home and as mobilizers in their communities. The answers to the simple question-"What are the main factors affecting women's health and have there been some changes in their life and behaviour post lockdown". The associations between the factors gave some important results in this study through Qualitative Study.
Women mental Health during COVID 19 and Lock down: A brief narrative and Introspection
2020
Gender, from its very biological origin to the psychological processes and coping styles it follows specifically, makes it an important and independent factor for both mental health and mental illness. Women are different from men, so are their problems and needs. Starting from age of onset, clinical pattern and severity, treatment response, course, prognosis and long term outcome; all are much different for the persons with female gender which needed both gender and person specific care. The current COVID 19 pandemic has impacted us globally without sparing almost anybody. However, women have been affected very differently (if not more severely) around the world the reason of which is more than mere biological. The socio cultural background along with the environment factors need to be well explained to understand this difference or overall to understand the women mental health holistically during this global stress. COVID 19,Lockdown,Women mental Health,Childbirth,Pregnancy
Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Women Mental Health
2021
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales and one can be infected by breathing in the virus if one is within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth. On 24 March 2020, the Government of India ordered a nationwide lockdown in phases limiting movement and staying indoors for the entire 1.3 billion population of India as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 pandemic in India to contain the spread of coronavirus outbreak in India. The lockdown has impacted on the entire population of India and women are not an exception to this. Aim: The main objective of this research has been to study the effect of COVID-19 nationwide lockdown on the women population. Methodology: The study was conducted via Google Forms us...
EMOTIONAL COPING ACCROSS GENDERS DURING THE PANDEMIC TIMES
The current study, conducted during the first months of pandemic lockdown (March-April 2020) among general population in Romania (N = 476), examined how men and women differ with regards to the four emotional coping strategies described by Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub (1989). Multivariate analysis of variance showed that statistically significant differences exist between men and women on coping focalized on emotions when analyzed jointly. Additionally, significant differences were shown at the religious approach and at the positive interpretation and growth level between men and women, whereas at the restraint and acceptance level there were no significant differences between the studied groups. These findings are in line with the current literature related to individual differences between boys and girls, men and women. The results also add value to understanding how various approaches can be proposed in a particularized, not gender stereotyped manner, for women and men, not only in the organizations, but also in the family and in managing self in medical crisis situations. Cuvinte-cheie: coping de natură emoțională, coping bazat pe apelul la religie, coping prin interpretare pozitivă și dezvoltare, diferențe de gen, SARS-CoV-19.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Background. A growing body of research has highlighted the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s mental health. Previous studies showed that women have higher levels of depression, anxiety and PTSD, and worse psychological adjustment than men, which also persisted after the earlier phase of the pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate changes in women’s psychological distress during the pandemic and to evaluate the factors that have a more significant impact in predicting women’s psychological distress. Methods. This two-wave longitudinal study (T1 = Italian first lockdown, and T2 = second phase, when the restrictive measures were eased) involved 893 women (Mage = 36.45, SD = 14.48). Participants provided demographic and health data as well as measures of psychological distress, emotion regulation processes, and ability to tolerate uncertainty. Results. No significant changes were found in women’s psychological distress between T1 and T2, i.e., during and after the firs...
Impact of Lockdowns on Women During Covid 19 Crises: A Critical Review of Literature
2021
As we all know, as more people stay at home due to pandemic-related lockdowns, household chores and treatment have multiplied, raising the question of who will bear these expanded responsibilities. Not all of this work is undertaken by women, according to the Moreira da Silva report published in 2019, but women and girls are responsible for 75 percent of unpaid care and domestic work in homes and communities every day. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of lockdowns on women during the Covid19 crises. For the study, the researcher used data from previously reported by organisations and researchers on the internet, which were commonly used to consider the UN Women's Report. Org, icrisat.org, an IPSOS survey conducted in 2020, a poll conducted by the New York Times, and other research papers related to the current study's focus on the burden of household women and time spent on unpaid chores by men and women during the lockdown. A study design is a methodical appro...
Psychiatry Research
During the COVID-19 pandemic various degrees of lockdown were applied by countries around the world. It is considered that such measures have an adverse effect on mental health but the relationship of measure intensity with the mental health effect has not been thoroughly studied. Here we report data from the larger COMET-G study pertaining to this question. Material and Methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic, data were gathered with an online questionnaire from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Anxiety was measured with the STAI, depression with the CES-D and suicidality with the RASS. Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cutoff and algorithm respectively. Statistical Analysis: It included the calculation of Relative Risk (RR), Factorial ANOVA and Multiple backwards stepwise linear regression analysis Results: Approximately two-thirds were currently living under significant restrictions due to lockdown. For both males and females the risk to develop clinical depression correlated significantly with each and every level of increasing lockdown degree (RR 1.72 and 1.90 respectively). The combined lockdown and psychiatric history increased RR to 6.88 The overall relationship of lockdown with severity of depression, though significant was small. Conclusions: The current study is the first which reports an almost linear relationship between lockdown degree and effect in mental health. Our findings, support previous suggestions concerning the need for a proactive targeted intervention to protect mental health more specifically in vulnerable groups
Psychosocial Impacts of the COVID-19 Quarantine: A Study of Gender Differences in 59 Countries
Medicina
Background and Objectives: There is strong evidence in the literature that women experience psychological disorders at significantly higher rates than men. The higher rates of psychological disorders in women may partly be attributable to gender differences in response to stressors and coping styles. The objective of this study was to contribute to the growing body of literature investigating gender differences in mental health outcomes and coping styles during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in a large sample of individuals from 59 countries with variable demographic and socio-cultural characteristics. Materials and Methods: Survey data were collected from the general population following a snowball sampling method, and the survey was promoted through social media platforms and mailing lists. Participants included 6882 individuals from the general population from 59 countries around the world. A combination of both standardized and adapted measures was used to create a survey...
South African Health Review (SAHR), 2022
Background While the COVID-19 pandemic affected everyone in society, it was women who bore the brunt during the first hard lockdown in South Africa. This study examined the gender differences in mental health outcomes during the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in the country. Methods A cross-sectional, survey-based study was done, with a total of 327 participants recruited in South Africa via convenience sampling using online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, university websites, WhatsApp, forums, and emails. The participants completed socio-demographic and COVID-19 threat-and stress-related questions. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was completed as a measure of depression. The chi-squared test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were applied during analysis. All analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA), with a level of significance set at 0.05, two-tailed. Results The study found that fear of COVID-19 disease impacted stress and depression levels in both genders, with a significantly greater impact among women. A higher proportion of women than men reported stress related to the lockdown (62.9% versus 23%, p = 0.01). Subjective risk at work, work stress, and being required to continue work during lockdown were significantly associated with depression among women. Conclusions The study highlights the differential effect of stress, fear, and worry during the pandemic lockdown on vulnerability to depression, by gender. This has major implications for mental health interventions post-pandemic. It brings an opportunity to reduce gender difference in mental health through providing tailored care services, especially to working women during times of high stress.
Contextualizing the Socio-Psychological Consequences of First Covid-19 Wave: A Gendered Perspective
Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 2023
In February 2020, the unexpected first wave of Covid-19 reached Pakistan and posed multiple challenges for the country's overall population. Nevertheless, the most affected remained the female segment because of already entrenched patriarchy and orthodox forces, who even otherwise socio-culturally place women in a second fiddle role, confining them to limited space. This study is particularly designed to understand the immediate social, emotional, and psychological challenges Punjabi women of Pakistan faced after the first wave of coronavirus and the subsequent lockdown. For this, a survey of 62 literate females from different social classes residing in urban Punjab is conducted. The research concludes that the pandemic primarily created anxiety and depression among females across their social status and cultural backgrounds. The main causes remained the sudden announcement of the lockdown, unemployment of many males and/or females, and restricted social activities during Covid-19.