Knowledge, Attitude and Level of Involvement of Married Males in Family Planning (original) (raw)
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Family planning practices among married males in North Bengal
In a male dominated society women bear the brunt and carry the burden of reproductive ill health which can be prevented to a certain extent by active participation of men. It necessitated more research work to study men's reproductive health and family planning practices encompassing both rural and urban male with a community based approach. There was a dearth of studies in West Bengal and particularly in North-East on this matter. Objectives: To find out the prevalence of different contraceptive methods among the married males whose wife is in reproductive age group and to determine associated socio-demographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in rural and urban areas of Siliguri Sub-division of northern West Bengal for one year. Multi staged sampling was followed. A total of 298 married males were interviewed by house to house visit with help of a pretested , predesigned, semi-structured schedule encompassing socio-demographic profile and family planning and based on Demographic Health Survey Questionnaire. Results: Majority of the study subjects were semi-professional. Majorities were Hindu and belonged to general caste. 68.8% were currently using any forms of contraception with OCP being the most popular. Absolute majority among both the urban and rural subjects felt both husband and wife should decide jointly on number of future children. Conclusion: Quite high percentages of males were adopting family planning .No significant urban-rural difference existed regarding current practice of family planning. Although, significant difference existed regarding socio demographic profile.
Married Men's Involvement in Family Planning - A Study from Coastal Southern India
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2015
Over the years, India has emerged as one of the most populous countries in the world, next only to China. Unregulated fertility can compromise the economic development and political stability of a country. Family planning was always thought to be a woman's prerogative, especially in a male dominant society like India. Consequently, most of the studies on family planning focused on women as the subject of interest. To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of family planning amongst men who have been married for at least five years. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the teaching hospitals of Kasturba Medical College (Manipal University), Mangalore; India among 156 men who had been married for at least five years. They were selected using non-random sampling method and were interviewed using a pretested semi structured validated questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for statistical analyses. Overall, 75.6% were aged between 26 and 34 years, 41.7% had one child, 92...
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2018
Introduction: Population explosion has been India's major problem since independence. Adoption of family planning methods is one of the best solutions to tackle this problem. To achieve targets in family planning programme active involvement of men is required hence exploring the role of men regarding contraceptive practices is important. Objective: The study conducted to assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Family planning among the married men. Material and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural health-training center area of Jhalawar Medical College, Rajasthan from June, 2018 to Oct. 2018. A pretested semi structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: Among the 220 participants, (75.45%) were using some family planning method. 30% participant has average knowledge, 65.5% good knowledge about contraceptive method. 93.18% has good attitude and 6.82% has poor attitude. 80% participant had good practice regarding family planning. Conclusion: majority of participants were having good knowledge and attitude towards family planning methods and the current use of family planning methods was good.
Male involvement in family planning: A KABP study of Agra District, Uttar Pradesh
1997
Although lack of male involvement in family planning has been a topic of research and discussion since the early 1980s, during the last five years it has become an important issue for women advocates, researchers, and many international agencies that are committed to reproductive health and gender equality. The large number of articles on this subject and growing number of conferences, research projects, and debates are testimonies to the importance of the issue, both from the programmatic point of view and as a process for bringing about a gender balance in men's and women's reproductive rights and responsibility. This paper addresses the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices of rural males toward various aspects of family formation including reproduction and contraceptive use. The study was undertaken in the rural areas of Agra district, in Uttar Pradesh. To assess the knowledge and attitudes of males, 517 currently married males were interviewed. Out of those inter...
Perception and Role of Husbands about Family Planning In a Rural Area of West Bengal
2015
Background: Un-met needs of family planning among married women in India were found to be 13.2% as per NFHS (III) 1. These may be the need for limiting the family or for spacing. Since decisions about family planning should be taken jointly by both the partners, male role in family planning is universally important. Objective: The study was conducted with the objective of assessing the perception & role of husbands about family planning in a rural area of West Bengal. Methodology: It was a community based observational, descriptive study; cross-sectional in design; conducted in Birpur village under Banspool Sub Centre, North 24 Parganas during May-July 2015. Married couples in the said village constituted the study population. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Information was collected by house to house visit and interviewing the wives of selected samples using a pre-designed & pre-tested data collection form. Result: Among husbands 11.1% had not heard about family planning. Knowledge about No Scalpel Vasectomy (NSV) was absent in 54.4% of husbands, 90% do not know about the place to avail NSV and Tubectomy was not known among 18.8% husbands. Currently 10% couples were not using any type of contraceptives. Decision of family planning was taken jointly by 84.4% of couples and 5.5% couples had external influence for taking decision. Conclusion: There is gap in awareness about family planning among husbands, particularly about permanent methods.
Role of men in fertility and family planning in a peri-urban community in Punjab, India
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 2013
Background: It is a well-documented fact that men's general knowledge and attitudes concerning the ideal family size, sex preference of children, ideal spacing between child births and contraceptive method use greatly influence women's preferences and opinions. However, fertility and family planning research and programmes have ignored men's role in the past, focussing their attention on women's attitudes and behaviours in matters concerning reproduction. Aims & Objective: To assess men's attitude towards family planning & to compare in which ways and to what extent the men's attitude differs from their wives and its implications for future family planning programs. Material and Methods: A cross sectional survey was carried out in 305 eligible couples in Shahid Bhagat Singh Colony of Rajpura, Punjab. Information pertaining to the couple's socio-demographic data, fertility intentions & attitude towards contraception was collected. Results: It was observed that among the women whose spouse approved of their contraceptive usage, 41.3% of the women were using contraceptives and 58.7% were not using any contraceptive. 79.7% of the women who had frequent (more often) discussions with their partners were currently using contraceptives and 20.3% did not use any form of contraceptives despite frequent discussions. As regards perception of ideal family size it was observed that in 68.7% (95 % CI: 63.2-74.2%) of cases there was agreement between husband and wife about the number of children that they should ideally have. Conclusion: Men's fertility intentions, reproductive preferences and their attitude towards family planning seem to influence the fertility behaviour of their wives and their attitude towards the use of contraceptives. Therefore an attempt to promote reproductive health through increasing use of contraceptives needs to be made and family planning programmes need to target men specifically at all levels of the programme.
Journal of Chitwan Medical College, 2021
Background: Family planning allows individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children, spacing and timing of their births. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods. A man's perspective on the family planning methods and services is essential on his family health. The study aimed to know about knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning methods in male (Rickshaw puller) of Eastern Nepal and to know their reasons for not using the family planning. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Inaruwa municipality. Total of 400 male rickshaw puller samples were taken. Knowledge, attitude and practice on contraceptives were evaluated with the help of a predesigned questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was done by using SPSS 11.5software to obtain frequencies and percentages. Results: Out of 400 interviewed, 366 were interviewed with 92% response rate, the mean age was 36.54 years, and 92.7% said they heard about Family planning method. Health worker was the main Source of family planning information. Regarding the attitude of the Male respondents, 83.1% supported the concept of family planning; only 33.9% said they had used a male contraceptive, 46.7% of the respondents said the males didn't practice the family planning methods on themselves because of the work load. Conclusions: Majority of the respondents knew about family planning methods but only a few agreed to have used them. The main reason for men lagging behind could be that the burden of work due to which contraception in a family is taken up by females.
Challenges in involvement of male spouse in family planning program in rural areas of Varanasi
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Background: Globally, men have not shared equally with women the responsibility for fertility regulation. While family planning efforts have been directed almost toward women, the lack of male involvement may also reflect the limited options available to men. Current methods for men are condom, withdrawal, or permanent, such as vasectomy. The success of family planning depends on the involvement of couples but this hardly happen especially in rural areas. It is the belief, though erroneously among most males that the practice of family planning should be the sole responsibility of the female. The present study was a community based cross sectional study with the objective to assess challenges in involvement of male spouse in family planning program in rural areas.Methods: This is a community based and cross-sectional study was undertaken in randomly selected 4 villages of Kashi vidyapeeth block, Varanasi. Total enumeration of women from the selected villages delivered within last 3 ...
Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
INTRODUCTION: Acknowledging a man's perspective on family planning methods and service is vital for the overall health of the family. A holistic approach involving both partners is key to effective family planning and healthier family life. Therefore, the study aims to find the knowledge, attitude and practice among married men towards family planning at Kabilasa municipality of Sarlahi district. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out Multistage random sampling technique was used for the selection of wards as well as the participants. The total of 164 participants whose wife was in age group (15-49 years) was interviewed. The data was analysis was done by using SPSS 23 version software. RESULTS: Total of 164 participants was interviewed. Higher percent (67.7%) of participants were in age group 30-44 years. almost all (98.2 %) of participant heard about family planning method where meaning of family planning revealed as limiting number of child with higher percentage (88.3%) followed by birth spacing were (81.8 %).96.4% supported the concept of family planning About 98.8% of the participants expressed that the Spousal communication and decision making are essential for family planning, 84.1% of them stated that family planning is women's business. Only 27% male had ever used family planning methods though, about 56.7% wives were using Depo as contraceptive. CONCLUSIONS: It can be inferred that a majority of participant possessed knowledge regarding family planning method, highlighting the pervasiveness of information on reproductive health within the surveyed population. However, it perceived as a women's responsibility, with men often neglecting their role.
International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 2019
This study examined male perceptions and awareness about family planning. The study also investigated male involvement in family planning and contraceptive use decision-making. Furthermore, in this study, we assessed men’s awareness, attitude, and practice of modern contraceptive methods and determined the level of spousal communication. In this study, a field survey was conducted among the tribal population of Maharashtra. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data collection. A sample of 385 men whose wives had given birth in the last 2 years were interviewed. Almost two thirds of the surveyed men (64%) had heard about modern family planning. The main source of information for family planning was the multipurpose worker in the village for 48% of men, followed by friends 16% and the auxiliary nurse midwife and accredited social health activist for 11% and 10%, respectively. Results show that the current use of any modern family planning method, including male and ...