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Immunoscintigraphy in patients with ovarian cancer
Acta Oncologica, 1999
The targeting potential of three different monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) was assessed in patients with ovarian cancer. HMFG1, OC-125 and H17E2 labelled with 111In or 123I were evaluated prospectively for their ability to localize ovarian tumour. Forty two patients with ovarian cancer, aged 40–78 years (median=58 years) were studied using OC-125 (n=9), HMFG1 (n=11) and H17E2 (n=22). Imaging data were compared with the CT and the surgical findings. Presence of tumour was confirmed in 35:42 (83%) patients (8:9 OC-125, 10:11 HMFG1 and 17:22 H17E2) and correlated well with the conventional radiology diagnostic methods. One patient with a negative H17E2 scan and a large abdominal mass detected at laparotomy revealed a PLAP-negative tumour on immunohistochemistry. Scintigraphy revealed the presence of active disease, confirmed by laparotomy:laparoscopy in 6:8 patients considered to be in clinical remission. The sensitivity of the method was high enough and the diagnostic contribution of this approach should be further evaluated.
Diagnosis of persistent ovarian carcinoma with three-step immunoscintigraphy
British journal of cancer, 2000
The diagnosis of recurrent ovarian carcinoma is usually determined at surgical re-exploration since the main non-invasive diagnostic tests have low accuracy. It would be desirable to have a high accuracy non-invasive diagnostic procedure. With this aim, we have assessed the utility of three-step immunoscintigraphy. Thirty patients were intravenously injected with biotinylated monoclonal antibodies MOv18 and B72.3, followed by avidin-streptavidin injection and finally by 111In-biotin. Tumour recurrences were imaged 2 h post radioactivity injection. All patients underwent surgical re-exploration 3-4 days after immunoscintigraphy; the presence of tumour in the area of immunoscintigraphic uptake was evaluated in the biopsied material. Twenty-one patients studied were true-positive, five were true-negative, four were false-positive and none was false-negative. The diagnostic accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 87%, 84% and 100% respectively. If these fi...
Radioimmunoscintigraphy in Patients with Ovarian Cancer
Acta Oncologica, 2001
The use of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) has signi cantly improved the ability to detect tumor antigens, thus improving in vivo tumor diagnosis and treatment. The management of ovarian carcinoma still poses a challenging medical problem. Clinical trials using radioimmunoscintigraphy or a hand-held gamma detection probe intraoperatively were performed in patients with clinical evidence of primary or recurrent ovarian cancer. Immunoscintigraphy of ovarian cancer lesions has been performed mainly with 99m Tc, 111 In and 123
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 1991
We used radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to prove disease persistence after treatment for ovarian carcinoma. Twelve patients with histologically confirmed ovarian carcinoma were studied. They received 5 mCi (1 mg) of iodine-131-B72.3 by intravenous injection before and after a complete course of chemotherapy. Images were obtained with a LFOV gamma camera 2 h after MoAb administration and daily up to 6 days. Before treatment 8 patients had a true positive scan. Questionable antibody uptake was observed in 2 patients while 1 had a true negative scan and 1 a falsenegative examination. After treatment the therapeutic response was evaluated. Five patients had partial remission and antibody scan showed persistence of disease in all patients except 1. Four patients showed progression of the disease and 1 no change. The antibody scan was positive in 4 and questionable in 1. Two patients had complete remission and negative antibody scans. Computed tomography (CT) could not always discriminate postoperative fibrosis from tumour lesions, especially when the peritoneum was involved in the disease. High serum levels of tumour markers were constantly associated with the presence of tumour lesions, but normal values did not guarantee absence of disease. We conclude than the antibody scan is complementary to CT and serum tumor markers in the definition of therapeutic response.
Management of patients with ovarian cancer using monoclonal antibodies
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 1992
We describe in detail the current trend using monoclonal antibodies to diagnose ovarian cancer either in vitro or in vivo. The approach with such powerful reagents allows to differentiate in virro tumor histotypes and to detect in peritonea1 washings the presence of a few neoplastic cells which characterize the minimal disease. The detection of elevated sera levels of ovarian cancer-associated antigens, such as CA-125 and TAG-72, allows the monito~ng, follow-up of these patients and the response to therapy with great accuracy. We focused our attention on the role in vivo of iabeffed monoclonaf antibodies, mainly for diagnostic purposes. Radioimmunoscintigraphy has been found to be more reliable than CT and US to detect foci of disease mainly in patients already treated by surgery, overcoming all the problems usually encountered with these two procedures,
Radioimmunoscintigraphy of ovarian tumors using a new monoclonal antibody, SM-3
Gynecologic Oncology, 1990
Radioimmunoscintigraphy with SM-3 monoclonal antibody produces results similar to those obtained with 1231-labeled HMFG-2. The tumor specificity of SM-3 in vitro is not as marked as that in viva SM-3 is, however, much easier to produce in tissue culture and, with the availability of 99mTc labelling, has allowed radioimmunoscintigraphy to be done as an outpatient procedure. This technique has important implications for the continuing management of patients with ovarian cancer. o 19w Academic press, IIIC.
Use of CA 125 monoclonal antibody to monitor patients with ovarian cancer
Gynecologic Oncology, 1989
The monoclonal antibody (mAb) OC 125 reacts with an antigen on human ovarian carcinoma (OVCA) cells that is also shed into the body fluids and can be detected in patients' sera and/or ascites with a radioimmunometric assay. For the present study, serum CA 125 levels of patients (n = 36) with different stages of OVCA were investigated. Serum levels seem to correlate with tumor burden. In stages I and II (n = 12), 33% of patients were CA 125 positive, whereas 70% of stage III and IV patients (n = 24) were CA 125 positive. Mean serum levels were in 93 U/ml (stages I, II) and 279 U/ml (stages III, IV). CA 125 levels in ascites and in pleural effusions were manyfold higher than serum levels of the same patients (P less than 0.0001). Immunohistochemical investigations of CA 125 in different ovarian tumors (n = 91) revealed that 85% of malignant and 75% of borderline serous cystadenocarcinomas had detectable CA 125 surface expression. Furthermore, 71% of benign tumors showed the CA 125 epitope, whereas mucinous tumors were negative for this marker. One of six ovarian cancer cell lines was CA 125 positive, whereas in 6 of 11 patients, ascites-derived ovarian cancer cells (fresh and gradient isolated) were positive for this marker. The proportion of positive cells ranged from 10 to 90% in these samples. Intraperitoneal recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) therapy resulted in an increase in the number of cells reacting with CA 125. The results of monitoring in patients receiving different therapeutic regimens and/or agents demonstrate the usefulness of this marker.