Full English article from Saratov Journal of Medical Scienific Research (2010-2011 years) (original) (raw)
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Nigerian clinical level medical students′ knowledge of dental specialty
Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 2012
Background: The roles of physicians in oral healthcare delivery are very important due to the unequal distribution of the low oral health manpower as well as the lack of awareness of patients concerning the treatment of oral health problems by dentists in Nigeria. Aim: To assess the Nigerian clinical level medical students' knowledge of dental problems and conditions in relation to the dental specialty that treat them. Subjects and Methods: This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of clinical level medical students of University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, was conducted between May and June, 2010.The knowledge of the students was graded as good (16-20), fair (8-15), and poor (<8). Results: Out of the 350 questionnaires distributed, 279 were filled and returned giving an overall response rate of 79.7% (279/350). Of these, 47.0% (131/279), 50.2% (140/279), and 2.8% (8/279) of respondents showed poor, fair and good knowledge respectively. The trend showed a statistically significant increase in the mean level of knowledge of dental specialty with an ascent in the clinical level (P = 0.01). Conclusion: The level of knowledge of dental specialty in this survey was suboptimal and varied with different specialties which may have adverse implication in future patient care. The variation in the level of knowledge with different clinical level suggested gain in knowledge about dental specialty mainly through nonformal means among medical students.
Medical doctors’ knowledge of dental specialty: Implication for referral
The research goal is to assess Medical Doctors' knowledge of the various dental specialties and to determine if their past dental experience affects their level of knowledge. Resident Doctors and Medical Officers working in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria were surveyed with self-administered questionnaire in 2008. A total of 142 doctors responded to the questionnaire, giving a response rate of 71%. The female: male ratio was approximately 1:2.5. The designations of respondents were Senior Registrar 21.8%, Registrar 48.6% and Medical Officers 29.6%. The Departments that returned the questionnaire were Internal Medicine 21.1%, Surgery 19%, Paediatrics 15.5% Family Medicine 11.3%, Accident and Emergency 5.6%, Radiology 4.9%, Ophthalmology 8.5%, Pathology 5.6%, Anaesthesiology 5.6% and Mental Health 2.8% The mean knowledge score was 10.1±3.3. (Maximum score =21). Only a small percentage (5.6%) had a good knowledge (scored above 16), 79.6% had a fair knowledge (scored 8-15) and 14.8% had a very poor knowledge (scored less than 8). Doctor with history of previous dental treatment had better knowledge (P=0.03). The knowledge of Medical Doctors about the various areas in Dentistry is presently not satisfactory. Comprehensive care of patients, which includes prompt and appropriate referral, can be optimized by improvement of Doctors' knowledge of dental specialty through seminars and other educational interventions Keywords: specialty, referral, knowledge, doctor, dentistry
Oral health knowledge and practices of dentists practicing in a teaching hospital in Nigeria
Aim: To assess the oral health practices and knowledge of practicing dentists at a tertiary health institution in Nigeria, and the possible association of age and sex with caries prevention practices. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted. All practicing dentists in the institution were eligible to participate in the study. A questionnaire that assessed oral health practices and knowledge was administered. Respondents were expected to select the most appropriate responses that reflected their knowledge of oral health practices and caries prevention practices. Questions included assessment of knowledge and practice of tooth brushing, flossing, refined carbohydrate intake, and dental service utilization. Participants’ responses were scored and dichotomized to poor and good knowledge, and poor and good practices, using the median scores. Bivariate analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with good and poor oral health practices, and good and poor knowledge. Results: Fifty-two eligible study participants were accessible at the time of questionnaire administration. Only 46 respondents returned the filled questionnaire giving a response rate of 88.5%. The age of respondents ranged between 25 and 48 years. The majority of respondents had good oral health practices (65.2%) and good oral health knowledge (85%). However, few respondents had good caries prevention practices: 39.2% brushed at least twice daily, 45.7% took refined carbohydrate less than once daily, 36.9% used dental floss at least once daily, and 60.9% undertook preventive dental care. The correlation between the dentists’ oral health knowledge score and oral health practices score was insignificant (0.90; P = 0.55). Conclusion: A large number of dentists practicing in the tertiary hospital had good oral health practices and good oral health knowledge. However, the proportion of dentists with good caries prevention practices was low.
Journal of The Pakistan Dental Association
The objective of this study was to identify the practical skills of dentist in terms of history taking, examination and advising laboratory investigations for systemic diseases in dental OPDs of Dow University of Health Sciences. METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted at all three dental colleges of Dow University of Health Sciences; from May 2016 to June 2016 to a sample of dental students and dental faculty members by convenience sampling. This was a cross sectional study. Total 450 surveys forms were distributed among faculty members, post graduates and undergraduates dental students. The data was analyzed on IBM SPSS version 24.0 Statistical association were performed using Chi-square test. RESULT: Most of the participants of the study (n=246, 78.1%) reported taking complete medical history at first visit. The medical examination skills of participants were satisfactory. The practice of lab investigation for systemic diseases was also satisfactory. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that practice of medical history taking, medical examination and lab investigations by dental professionals of DUHS was found to be adequate. Dentist skills were not dependent on gender, designation and basic or clinical sciences.
Knowledge, Attitude and Oral Hygiene Practices among Medical Practitioners in Delta State, Nigeria
Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 2018
Background: The knowledge of good oral hygiene is of paramount importance for the technical knowhow to keep one's mouth clean and free from periodontal diseases. Thus, one's attitude towards oral hygiene directly affects the oral health status. Aims: The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge, attitude and oral hygiene practices among medical practitioners in Delta State, Nigeria. The research also aimed at determining the effect of sex on knowledge, attitude and oral hygiene practices. Methodology: This study was an observational cross sectional study. Purposive sampling technique was employed. A total of a hundred and twenty-three health care providers were assessed with a structured questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics and Research Committee in the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 package. Descriptive statistics was analyzed using simple frequency percentages distribution and association between categorical variables and sex was done using a chi-square test. Significance was accepted at p < 0.05. Result: Findings from the study present 76.0% males and 24.0% females in the studied population. Five categories of health care providers were assessed, 63.0% of respondents were medical officers, 21.0% were consultants, and 10.0% were residents, while 6.0% were house officers. The results showed that 43.9% of the participants brushed their teeth once daily, 54.5% twice daily while 1.6% thrice daily. Respondents were asked the last time they visited a dentist. Out of the 123 participants, 37.4% never visited, 20.3% claimed six months ago, 13.0% visited a year ago, 10.6% two years ago and 19.40% visited more than two years ago. It also shows percentage distribution of variant types of last treatment, 19.5% had extraction, 10.6% had filling, and 33.3% had scaling and polishing while 36.6% had other types of dental treatment. The study revealed that the majority of the respondents How to cite this paper: Etetafia, M.O.,
The research goal is to assess Medical Doctors' knowledge of the various dental specialties and to determine if their past dental experience affects their level of knowledge. Resident Doctors and Medical Officers working in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria were surveyed with self‐ administered questionnaire in 2008. A total of 142 doctors responded to the questionnaire, giving a response rate of 71%. The female: male ratio was approximately 1:2.5. (Maximum score =21). Only a small percentage (5.6%) had a good knowledge (scored above 16), 79.6% had a fair knowledge (scored 8‐15) and 14.8% had a very poor knowledge (scored less than 8). Doctor with history of previous dental treatment had better knowledge (P=0.03). The knowledge of Medical Doctors about the various areas in Dentistry is presently not satisfactory. Comprehensive care of patients, which includes prompt and appropriate referral, can be optimized by improvement of Doctors' knowledge of dental spe...
Knowledge and Attitude of Specialist Hospital Health Care Workers to Dental Services in Benin City
Nigerian Journal of Dental Research, 2023
To examine the knowledge and attitude to dental services among Health Care Workers in a specialist hospital setting. Methods: This descriptive study was carried out among all cadres of workers in Edo Specialist Hospital (ESH); a government-owned secondary health facility located in Benin City. A structured online questionnaire created using Google forms was used to collect data anonymously from participants. The online form extracted information on demographic characteristics, oral health awareness, pattern of dental visits, and utilization of dental services at Edo Specialist Hospital. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS version 26.0 for frequency distribution and cross tabulation. Test for statistical significance was done using chi-square statistics. Results: Majority of the participants had never visited a dentist before (59, 54.6%). Majority (48, 44.4%) of the respondents reported that they had not seen the need to visit. Among the respondents, the commonest reasons for previous dental visits were toothache (15, 13.9%) and Stains and deposits on the teeth (13, 12.0%). Majority (76, 70.4%) of respondents had a good or fair understanding of the causes of dental caries. All participants (108,100%) were aware that there was a dental clinic at Edo Specialist Hospital (ESH). However, majority (86, 79.6%) had never visited it. Among the respondents, the commonest reason given for not attending the dental clinic at ESH was that they never saw the need to visit (54, 50.0%). On the other hand, the commonest reasons given for visiting the dental clinic at ESH were toothache (12, 11.2%) and Stains and deposits on the teeth (5, 4.7%). There was a significant relationship between the Staff cadre and previous dental visits. Conclusion: Knowledge of dental care and service utilization was poor. Clinically indicated dental visit was seen among healthcare workers in a specialist health care facility
ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL SURGEONS FACED WITH MEDICAL AND DENTAL EMERGENCIES IN THE DENTAL OFFICE (Atena Editora), 2023
Medical and dental emergencies are life-threatening situations. Dental surgeons in general have difficulties when dealing with the initial management of medical and dental emergencies. This work aims to analyze the degree of knowledge of dentists in the face of medical and dental emergencies in the dental office. This way, a qualitative cross-sectional study was carried out through the application of forms after approval by the ethics and research committee containing questions that covered specific questions about medical and dental emergencies. -graduation at the ``Centro Universitário Doutor Leão Sampaio` (Unileão) and at the Caririense Postgraduate Center (Cecap), and 70 dentists were approached, however 50 dentists agreed to participate in the research. In view of the data (58%) of the dentists stated that they considered themselves capable of handling a situation of airway obstruction, (18%) stated that they considered themselves capable of handling a situation of Ludwig's angina, (36%) stated who consider themselves able to handle an anaphylactic shock situation, (28%) stated that they consider themselves able to handle an acute myocardial infarction situation, (12%) stated that they consider themselves able to handle a vascular accident situation brain, (48%) stated that they considered themselves able to manage an acute asthma attack. When asked if they had studied medical emergencies at graduation, (82%) had studied medical emergencies at graduation. It was concluded that most dentists interviewed are not prepared to resolve medical and dental emergencies in the dental office.
Aim: To assess the dental awareness and attitudes of registered medical practitioners in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. Method: The present study was cross-sectional survey undertaken to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of dental awareness among registered medical practitioners who are teaching in institutein Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. 200 registered medical practitioners from medical colleges were randomly selected. The data pertaining to their knowledge, attitude and practice about oral health was gathered using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The results showed that medical practitioners in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai have adequate knowledge about dental diseases. 174(87%) have said that the plaque and calculus are the most important factor causing periodontal disease.192(96%) of medical practitioners advised patients to visit dentist at least once in six months. Conclusion: Dental knowledge, awareness was found to be good among registered medical practitioners in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai and also showed positive attitudes towards dentistry.
UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN MEDICAL AND DENTAL PROFESSIONALS
Aim and objective: The aim of this survey is to find out the attitude of medical professionals to the field of dentistry. Thereby creating an awareness of the developing good rapport between medical professionals and dentist and also encouraging dental professionals to be equally aware of the importance of the medical field and also be equally competent and discipline in their approach. Background: Various dental professionals come across unhealthy professional egoism and criticism from medical professionals in their daily practice. Also, many medical professionals are unaware of the scope of dentistry and thereby encroach into their field of interest, thus, creating an unhealthy professional relationship. Reason: The reason this survey was conducted is to make aware of the importance of dentistry in medical sciences. It is essential to understand the knowledge and understanding of all dental profession within the medical sector to ensure a better care for patients as a whole. Materials and Methods: A survey was done to find out the attitude of medical professionals to the field of dentistry. A pretested questionnaire containing 10 questions on personal experiences of dentists dealing with medical professionals was prepared for the dental professionals to be filled up. 100 dental professionals, both male and female from Saveetha Dental College were assessed through the questionnaire. The questionnaires were directly distributed to the subjects and finished questionnaires were immediately collected on site.The subjects are between the age of 23 to 59 years old. Results: A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed and 100 (100%) were returned.Based on the survey, the level of understanding and attitude between medical and dental professionals were positive towards each other. Most of the subjects agree that their relationship with medical doctors are in good rapport and are stable. Conclusion: The findings from this survey showed that the subjects have established good rapport with their medical acquaintances despite the differences in their field of career.