Three Objections to Modern Physics (original) (raw)
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The main differences between incompetent Einstein's theory[1] and the latest knowledge[2]are: 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy of electron , (proton) Tkin id =mc2 [ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c) / (1-v/c) ] in direction of motion of electron, (proton) where v is velocity of electron, (proton). Kinetic energy of electron , (proton) Tkin ad = mc2 [ln |1+v/c|- (v/c) / (1+v/c) ] against direction of motion of electron, (proton) where v is velocity of electron, (proton). These are the main differences between incompetent Einstein's theory and the latest knowledge.
Kinetic energy according to Einstein and according the latest knowledge
Relationship Lorentz derived from the asymmetrical form of the intensity of the moving charge. To derive it we do not need Lorentz's transformations equations, that is we do not need SPACE-TIME. We do not need local time, or covariant equations or physical simultaneity definition or invariant interval. In other words, in physics we do not need Einstein's theory of relativity. From the asymmetrical form of the intensity of the moving charge we can derive Gauss law, Faraday's law and derive the 4th Maxwell's equation, fictional by Maxwell and not to be derived.Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: in direction of motion as own kinetic energy of charge and against direction of motion of charge represents the wave energy, which charge creates in transmision medium. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy of charge Tkin id =mc2 [ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c) / (1-v/c) ] in direction of motion of charge where v is velocity of charge. Kinetic energy of charge Tkin ad = mc2 [ln |1+v/c|- (v/c) / (1+v/c) ] against direction of motion of charge where v is velocity of charge. These are the main differences between Einstein's theory and the latest knowledge. Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. Stable electrons moving with speeds ( 0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z. Speeds of electrons and protons in atoms are smaller. For example: An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons, neutrinos and bosons W +, W-, Z. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons. For example: Lambda hyperon 2286.46 MeV in direction of motion and pion π0 : 134.9766(6) MeV against direction of motion are in the proton at speed of proton v = 0,8022863362c Hyperon Chi c (2645)+ 2646.6MeV in direction of motion and pion π0 : 139.57018(35) MeV against direction of motion are in the proton at speed of proton v = 0,819183027c Hyperon 6,165 GeV in direction of motion and meson K- 493.7 MeV against direction of motion are in the alpha particle at speed of alpha particle v = 0,7533c Electron in direction of motion, electron neutrino against direction of motion are in the electron at speed of electron: from v= 0.1c to v= 0.9 c Muon in direction of motion, muon neutrino against direction of motion are in the electron at speed of electron : v = 0.995308032046c Tauon in direction of motion, tauon neutrino against direction of motion are in the electron at speed of electron : v = 0.99971316674c W + - boson in direction of motion and neutrino against direction of motion are in the electron at speed of electron : v = 0.99999364465781184c Z boson in direction of motion and neutrino against direction of motion are in the electron at speed of electron : v = 0.999994396590953c
viXra, 2015
In the article we prove that: 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave Tkin ad = mc 2 [ln |1+v/c|(v/c)/(1+v/c)] Kinetic energy in direction of motion as particle Tkin id = mc 2 [ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c)/(1-v/c)] An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Accurate electron speeds are given in the table in this article. Confirmation of Doppler s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutri...
One blink of electron is the basis amount of kinetic energy 6.62606957x10-34 Js
In the article we prove that: 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave Tkin ad = mc2[ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] Kinetic energy in direction of motion as particle Tkin id = mc2[ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c)/(1-v/c)] An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Accurate electron speeds are given in the table in this article. Confirmation of Doppler´s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. One blink of electron is the basis amount of kinetic energy 6.62606957x10-34 Js. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutrinos νe, νμ, ντ (= waves) , bosons W +, W-, Z (= particles = β electrons moving at nearly the speed of light ) and gamma rays (=waves of extremely high frequency >1019 Hz ). Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons. Electromagnetic waves are emited in individual blinks (flickers) and the kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave in transmission medium (as the energy of the electromagnetic field ) of a single electron during 1 seconde is proportional to the number of circulation of electron per second (ie, frequency of circulation) Tkin ad = mc^2[ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] = h*f against direct. of mot. .. Lambda (ad)= (h/mc)/ [ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] = c*T = c/f f = c/Lambda (ad)= [ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] c*mc/h = mc^2[ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)]/h f =Tkin ad/h Tkin ad/f = h..... 1 blink is the basic amount of kinetic energy (6.62606957 × 10-34Js = 4.135667516 × 10-15 eVs), which electron hangs in transmission medium by one revolution around nucleus.
Wave - Particle Duality as Kinetic Energy Against and In Direction of Motion.
In the article we prove that: 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave Tkin ad = mc2[ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] Kinetic energy in direction of motion as particle Tkin id = mc2[ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c)/(1-v/c)] An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Accurate electron speeds are given in the table in this article. Confirmation of Doppler´s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutrinos νe, νμ, ντ (= waves) , bosons W +, W-, Z (= particles = β electrons moving at nearly the speed of light ) and gamma rays (=waves of extremely high frequency >1019 Hz ). Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons.
Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values
Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy of electron , (proton) Tkin id =mc2 [ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c) / (1-v/c) ] in direction of motion of electron, (proton) as particle, where v is velocity of electron, (proton). Kinetic energy of electron , (proton) Tkin ad = mc2 [ln |1+v/c|- (v/c) / (1+v/c) ] against direction of motion of electron, (proton) as wave, where v is velocity of electron, (proton).
A comparison of some important equations is made in classical, relativistic and an alternative electrodynamics. Motion of an electron, in an electric field, is treated under acceleration or deceleration or circular motion. At low speeds, relativistic and the alternative electrodynamics converge to classical electrodynamics. Classical electrodynamics is incompatible with relativistic and the alternative electrodynamics at high speeds near that of light. Relativistic and the alternative electrodynamics show agreement for accelerated electrons, but there is divergence for decelerated electrons. Considering aberration of electric field, equations of motion of the alternative electrodynamics are derived for all charged particles moving up to the speed of light, with constant mass and emission of radiation. Revolution of an electron, round a central force of attraction, is shown to be stable outside quantum mechanics.
The theory of electromagnetic field motion. 6. Electron
The article shows that in a rotating frame of reference the magnetic dipole has an electric charge with the value depending on the dipole magnetic moment and rotational velocity. A hypothesis was stated that the electric charge of elementary particles, and in particular the electron charge, is caused by rotation of their magnetic field. It was shown that the electron is the system composed of bound negative and positive charges whose net charge is equal to the charge of a classical single point electron, and that in external uniform electric fields the electron behaves like a single point charge. It is noticed that all charged leptons – electrons, muons and tau-leptons – are described by similar equations. Difference of leptons from each other is caused by distinction in magnitudes of their magnetic moments and the magnetic field angular velocity, being inversely proportional to the magnetic moment of a corresponding particle. There was stated an assumption that particles differ from their antiparticles only by direction of the magnetic field rotation. The electron - positron annihilation process is explained by the fact that all fields become fully zero provided particles with opposite magnetic moments are superposed.
Motion of an Electron in Classical and Relativistic Electrodynamics and a Radiative Electrodynamics
2006
For an electron of mass m and charge –e moving at time t with velocity v and acceleration dv/dt in an electric field of magnitude E, the accelerating force is proposed, in accordance with Newton’s second law of motion, as vector F = eE(c – v)/c = m(dv/dt), where c is the velocity of light at which the electrostatic force is propagated and (c – v) is the velocity of the force relative to the moving electron. The electron moves in a straight line to the speed of light c as a limit or it revolves in a circle at a constant speed v. It is shown that the relativistic mass-velocity formula is correct for circular revolution and that the “mass m” in that formula is not a physical quantity but the ratio of electrostatic force (–eE) to acceleration (–v^2/r) in a circle of radius r. This ratio becomes infinitely large for revolution with zero centripetal acceleration, which is motion in a straight line. A radiative electrodynamics is developed for an electron accelerated to the speed of light with constant mass and with emission of radiation, contrary to classical and relativistic electrodynamics. Radiation occurs if there is a change in the potential energy or kinetic energy of a moving electron. Circular revolution of an electron, in Rutherford's nuclear model of the hydrogen atom, is stabilized outside quantum electrodynamics. Keywords: Aberration, acceleration, charge, field, force, mass, radiation, relativity, speed, velocity