The Photon and Subatomic Particles (original) (raw)
Related papers
Light is a particles in a wave motion
The whole universe made of light and matter. The matter is understood to some extent, still the mystery of light lies .Everyone knows the dual nature of light. Phenomena’s like refraction, reflection, interference, and diffraction can be explained by wave nature of light, on the other hand the phenomena like fixed quanta emitting can be explained by the concept that it is made of particles called photons. Photo electric effect can be explained only by the particle nature of light. It was considered the photons are mass less, which travels with fixed velocity called velocity of light. Suppose if photons are mass less, how it can travel, for anything to move from one place to another, some presence is needed. Hence to support the above argument let us consider photons have mass. It is believed Electron is indivisible. Now, here, we will see that electron can be further divided into sub particles, which constitute the mass of the light particles, which when ejected from the bind of atomic nucleus gets propagated through the space in the path of waves. Here we combined the two thoughts of light into one. Light is made of sub particles of Electron, when it is gets freed from the bind of nucleus attraction travels through the space in the path of sinusoidal wave. Hence, light is a particles in a wave motion. It completely describes the nature of light both as a particle and as a wave.
Photons: Explained and Derived by Energy Wave Equations
2019
The photon is demystified in energy wave theory as a transverse wave packet of energy, resulting from the vibration of particles that are responding to waves that naturally travel the universe. In earlier works in the theory, the photon was accurately modeled mathematically with the same wave properties that govern the creation of particles and their forces. In this paper, the photon’s behavior is further explained to match various photon experiments, describing the mechanism for the creation and absorption of transverse waves.
Can a deeper understanding of the measured behavior of light remove wave-particle duality?
The Nature of Light: What Are Photons?, 2007
Our starting platform is the staggering and pervasive successes of the Huygens-Fresnel principle (HFP) from macro to nano photonics fields, which model the propagation as if each point on the wave front serves as a secondary point source. Summation of the complex amplitudes of these secondary wave fronts with proper inclination factor gives us remarkably accurate results for every possible realistic situation. Therefore, we take the concept of secondary point source of "energy" as a reality in all of cosmic space, irrespective of whether the space is "empty" or filled with "materials" as we understand them. It amounts to accepting the existence of an all pervading cosmic tension field (CTF). We justify our platform by comparing and contrasting with the various "material" based propagating waves that we can generate and experience, which always require the existence of uniform tension field energy at every point. Then we show that two of the key motivations behind Dirac's quantization of the EM field can easily be accommodated by semi-classical model a la Jaynes (quantized atoms and classical EM wave packet). They are: (i) Photo electric effects that require photon to be indivisible packets of energy; and (ii) QM transition rule requiring the emission of a unique frequency ν would violate "monochromaticity" rule implied by Fourier's timefrequency theorem and "coherence theory" if photons were to be time-finite classical wave packets.
The Light in a New Light: Always a Wave, Never a Particle
Though it has been widely viewed that the light consists of quantum particles known as photons, the light is not made of quantum particles or photons, and the light is always a wave. What is quantized in the light is the frequency. The electromagnetic frequency is always quantized due to the quantized nature of the electromagnetic energy; the quantum energy results in quantum frequency. The light is made up of many discrete electromagnetic wave bursts of constant durations; each burst consists of an electromagnetic wave of a single frequency determined by an integer multiple of the indivisible quantum energy units. The quantum energy and frequency are synonymous; they are one and the same. The duration of a wave burst is a universal constant, and it is the same for all the wave bursts irrespective of the frequency of the electromagnetic wave they contain. Since the quantum energy is in the frequency of the electromagnetic wave in a wave burst, the light can be propagated unlimited distances with the quantum energy intact, without which, the evolution of life would not have occurred. The quantum energy is not affected by any gradual path degradation even after the propagation of light for billions of light years since the quantum energy is the frequency; this would have been an impossible task by any other means such as carrying the quantum energy in a particle or photon on a wave. The light is always a wave, and never a particle; there is no wave-particle duality. There is absolutely no need for an unrealistic, artificial quantum light particle, or photon hypothesis. The hypothetical mass-less particles only exist in human imagination; they do not exist in the nature.
Light as a Matter Wave? A Simple Mathematical Examination of Two Proposed Concepts
viXra, 2017
At least three authors have proposed the concept of light as a traveling series of ‘matter waves.’ Such a concept does not require an ‘aether’ medium as does the more prevalent concept of light, if behaving as a wave, doing so analogous to other types of ‘disturbance waves,” such as sound or water. One author’s concept is examined mathematically for plausibility and, when found to be so, extended qualitatively to incorporate that of the other authors’ to at least what is hoped may be viewed as a reasonable extent.
2016
The wave and the photon descriptions of light are discussed in connection with interference and the Doppler effect. Both phenomena can be described in terms of waves or in terms of photons. However, the two descriptions are not equivalent. While the photon description deals with a single photon, the wave one deals with the behaviour of many (enough) photons. The wave description’s predictions are in agreement with experiment only when the high number of photons used (one at a time or all together) overshadows their spatially localised interaction with the detectors. These arguments are dealt with on the basis of historical breakthroughs in the light epistemological considerations and teaching implementations.
viXra, 2016
The presently accepted notion of wave/particle duality, especially when applied to light, is undoubtedly a cause of great unease for many. Here the issue is examined afresh in the light of ideas put forward in recent years, especially by Mayants, while not forgetting the contributions of those great scientists of the past. Explanations and interpretations are then offered to account for seemingly paradoxical effects.
Two Crucial Experiments on the Nature of Light: Beyond the Bounds of Wave-Particle Duality
AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2020
The wave-particle duality of light has been hanging over the clouds of science as an insuperable mystery. Debates have gone on for centuries as to which of the two aspects of light best represents the natural property of light. On the one hand, the particle theory of light camp made its own submissions a long time ago with many experimental demonstrations to confirm its position. On the other hand, the wave theory of light camp did organize or face some experiments to corroborate its own position. But then, a middle ground interpretation was shoveled-in by Niels Bohr during the second decade of the 20th Century. For him, the two aspects of light are complementary and Louis de Broglie popularized it, despite the halting beginnings of the complementarity Thesis. A double-slit experiment was, however, organized to show that light has these dual aspects. The central thesis of this paper is that though light exhibits these dual aspects, it is fundamentally a wave. The paper adopts the hi...