Analysis of The Crime of Human Trafficking in Indonesia (Case Study: Human Trafficking with Marriage Mode in West Kalimantan) (original) (raw)
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ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies, 2021
Human trafficking cases are now a serious problem in Indonesia. This problem has reached remote areas. Victims of People Trafficking Crimes (TPPO) come from low-educated and poor families. The beginning of this victim is because an invitation from someone, usually from the family itself persuades the prospective victim to work in the land of people in the hope of earning a large income to change the family life. Most of the TPPO victims are about 15-20 years old and do not finish school, they are tempted by the promise of working abroad. In reality, what is promised is not realized. Kupang is one of the many regions in Indonesia that is the largest TPPO victim sender area in Indonesia. TPPO cannot be eradicated because of the involvement of Law Enforcement Officials in Indonesia, in addition to the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials related to the use of TPPO legislation. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, the location of data collection...
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2020
: The rise of trafficking of women and children in the Nusa Tenggara Timur region, Indonesia. Research method, descriptive qualitative, consisting of primary data obtained through field studies using interview techniques, secondary data from literature. The results research of criminological on human trafficking are transnational crimes that have come to the attention of countries in the world. This crime is caused by the factors of poverty, low education, difficult employment opportunities, culture in society. According to human trafficking data from 2012 to 2016 there were 643 cases, consisting of 263 cases of labor, 310 cases of sexual abuse, 65 cases of default and 5 cases of selling babies. And as many as 754 victims, consisting of 418 adult women, 218 girls, 115 adult men and 3 boys. This prevention must begin with the inculcation of moral values and character in children, where this task is carried out by families such as parents at home and teachers at school. The Indonesian National Police as a guardian of security and order in society can make efforts to instill awareness about the dangers of crime in human trafficking
Legal Protection for Women and Children as Victims of Human Trafficking in Indonesia
Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2021
The background of this research is the existence of problems related to legal protection policies for women and children who are victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it is known that there were 35 victims of human trafficking in 2010, while in 2011 and 2012 there were 33 people and 92 people, respectively. One of the policies made by the government regarding the above problems is Law Number 21 of 2007, namely concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. However, this law is found has not been able to reduce human trafficking in Indonesia. In addition, this law is considered to be ineffective in fulfilling the rights of victims in which the provision of protection to victims of human trafficking by the criminal law has not yet produced a clear pattern. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for women and children as victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research (juridical normative) which uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach related to legal protection for women and children victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. The results of research are further associated to the values contained in Human Rights. Based on the description above, the problems found are as follows: The number of cases of human trafficking in Indonesia continues to increase; Legal protection efforts for women and children victims of human trafficking viewed from a human rights perspective in Indonesia have not been effective; The form of protection for victims of human trafficking by criminal law has not yet shown a clear pattern.
International Cooperation to Handle Child Trafficking in Indonesia
International journal of innovative research and development, 2022
Introduction Child Trafficking is a crime of trafficking and human exploitation, where the victims are mostly women and children, who are often regarded as weak creatures. Child Trafficking is also one of the transnational organized crimes because it involves many countries and parties in the country of origin and recipient countries, so it becomes a factor in the continued occurrence of child trafficking crimes. Child trafficking has been going on in West Nusa Tenggara for a long time. The child trafficking case has been going on for quite a long time and has even grabbed international attention. Indonesia is one of the countries with quite a lot of Child Trafficking cases (Tutut Restu Indahsari, 2020). To handle child trafficking cases in Indonesia, UNICEF established the NPAs (National Plan of Action for the Elimination of child trafficking) program implemented with programs related to efforts to address child trafficking in Indonesia (Obi N.I. Ebbe, 2008). From the establishment of NPAS (National Plan of Action for the Elimination of child trafficking) in 2002 to 2007, the implementation was formed by the existence of programs related to handling child trafficking in Indonesia (CAHYANINGTYAS, 2017). Some of the efforts made by UNICEF in handling child trafficking cases in Indonesia include the establishment of Law No. 37/1997, Law No. 21/2007, Law No.23/2002, and the establishment of RPSA (Temporary Child Protection House) (Oktadewi, 2018). The case of child trafficking in Indonesia is like an iceberg phenomenon where on the surface, it looks a little bit, but many cases are not exposed. According to data from the National Police CID in 2011-2013 regarding reports of trafficking cases in Indonesia, it was stated that: In 2011, there were 205 cases with 221 female and male adult victims, as well as 87 children, In 2012, there were 192 cases with 220 female and male adult victims and 72 child victims, and In 2013, there were 93 female and male adult victims and 63 child victims (Siti Nurjanah Boy Ericson Siahaan, 2015). 2. Research Method The results of the study were not obtained through other calculation procedures or statistical tables, trying to understand and explain the meaning of an event of human behaviour interaction. However, in this qualitative research method, there are possible obstacles that will be experienced by researchers, the possibility that researchers cannot get
The annual research report, 2017
Human trafficking is a sensitive issue at the same time a complex issue which involves women, children around the world are vulnerable to danger.This research seeks to understand how human trafficking is one of transnational crime is a problem in human history. Human trafficking is a new threat from humans in the world and this situation is also a concern for the state to resolve the issue. This crime against human rights and change people into the working poor, slaves, prostitutes, etc.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy and Governance Studies (ICAS-PGS 2017) and the International Conference on Business Administration and Policy (ICBAP 2017), 2017
This research discusses human trafficking in Indonesia, where most of the victims were trafficked to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. It analyzes human trafficking in three dimensions at the national level, i.e. (1) institutional, (2) social and cultural, and (3) process dimensions. It argues that despite the size of the persistent demands for trafficking in the host countries, the threedimensional factors are crucial to cope with, in order to eradicate trafficking. Eliminating or regulating trafficking and prostitution in the host countries has so far been slow in progress. International and regional cooperation in East and Southeast Asia has been lacking vigor in its institutionalization and enforcement. Anti-trafficking policies and actions at the national level have the advantages of sovereign authority of its government, if compared to regional institution or international convention, and freedom enjoyed by civil society and local communities. However, the complexities of human trafficking as an organized transnational crime requires holistic approach to combat and study, including careful analysis on the three dimensions of the crime.
The Effectiveness of the Indonesian Anti Human Trafficking Regulation and Law Enforcement
All around the world, men, women and children are subject to be victimized by human trafficking for sexual, forced labor and other forms of exploitation. Human trafficking can be defined as a process where people being recruited in their community and country of origin and transported to the destination where they are being exploited for purposes of forced labor, prostitution, domestic servitude, and other forms of exploitation. The implementation of Indonesian laws and regulations as well as it"s enforcement personnel for fighting against human trafficking has not been evaluated in quantitative and qualitative measures. Therefore this research will analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the Indonesian anti human trafficking regulation and law enforcement. This research will analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the Indonesian anti human trafficking regulation and law enforcement. The main cause of trafficking is the lack of information about trafficking, poverty and the low level of education and skills possessed. The problem of trafficking is a complex problem and needed the complex handling.
The Gender Perspective on Human Trafficking in Indonesia
2014
Human trafficking is commonly associated with women due to the fact that the majority of the victims are women. In reality, both men and women have been the victims of human trafficking through various exploitative and abusive treatments. This paper aims to describe human trafficking activities across the border areas in Indonesia based on the gender perspective. Several aspects of human trafficking are discussed, such as the pattern, the process and the impact of trafficking activities on the victim's life. Data and information for this article come from the reviews of several studies and scientific papers related to the human trafficking, particularly in Indonesia. This study shows that the males and females trafficked victims have different experience of abuse in a range of sectors, and therefore required different kind of support and protection. This paper aims to contribute in finding the solutions for the improvement of the existing human trafficking intervention. Keywords...
Human Trafficking Policy in Indonesia
This paper will look into the policies against human trafficking of children in Indonesia. Indonesia is a major source country for trafficked persons as well as a destination and transit country, internal trafficking does take place as well (Departement of State, 2014). This paper will focus on policies made to combat trafficking in children and on the actions taken to see if the legislation is carried out or if they are just words on a paper made to satisfy the people in Washington, D.C. who write the Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP).
Human Trafficking in Indonesia, the Dialectic of Poverty and Corruption
Sosiohumaniora
After thirteen years of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons implemented, it still unable to release Indonesia from cases of trafficking in persons. Indonesia, is not only as primarily a source country in the trafficking process, but it is also used as a destination and transit country. And which is very terrible, all provinces (34 provinces) in Indonesia are the origin and destination of trafficking in persons and the victims are mostly experienced by women and children. The most common forms of trafficking are for forced labour and sexual exploitation as women, children and men are moved domestically and across international borders. They are exploited in the sectors of the fishing and fish processing industry, construction; plantation, oil palm plantation, mining and manufacturing. The poverty factor is considered to be the main trigger for prospective Indonesian workers. Another thing is because of natural disasters which are al...