Small States and International Operations (original) (raw)
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The role and impact of the small states diplomacy on regional and international security
ILIRIA International Review, 2016
History has proved that the safety for small countries has never been secure, however this has been more emphasized during the Cold War Period through the rivalry of the superpowers, ideological conflicts, as well as the clashes between their geopolitical and geostrategic interests. For the Superpowers it is very easy to manipulate with these countries' economic and military aspect. They can't handle a conflict with their strengths, while the only way is diplomatic war to avoid or decrease the danger of conflict. To avoid insecurity, which for the small countries in the international relationships is bigger than for the big countries, the only safety alternative is their association in the international institutions. To face the regional and global challenges of safety, the Western Balkan countries have only one strategic solution, that is the integration in the Euro-Atlantic structures. The membership institutionalizes the relations between the small countries with those regional in the economic and safety field, as well as it sets the frames of the behavior with which the weak are protected from the eventual misuse from the most powerful ones. Small countries should concentrate in the creation of the professional and trained forces which can be easily mobilized in case of any crisis and they should also be affordable in the economic aspect. Dr.sc. Bejtush GASHI The role and impact of the small states' diplomacy on regional and international security Bejtush Gashi
Small State Foreign Policy (published in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics)
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2017
Size matters in international relations. Owing to their unique vulnerabilities, small states have different needs, adopt different foreign policies, and have a harder time achieving favourable foreign policy outcomes than large states. Small states show a preference for multilateral organizations, because they reduce the power asymmetry between states, decrease the transaction costs of diplomacy, and impose constraints on large states. Small state security policies vary widely depending on domestic and international conditions. Despite the inherent disadvantages to being small, small states can compensate for the limitations of their size and exert influence on world politics, provided that they use the appropriate strategies.
Small States in World Politics: State of the Art
Small States in World Politics: State of the Art, 2018
In the literature review to follow I will first provide an overview of the major efforts in small states studies, concerning most importantly the definition of 'smallness' as the area in which an agreement is yet to be reached. This will be followed by an overview of the scholarly discussions on smallness and power and strategies that small states employ to mitigate their material limitations, which have led scholars to question the concept of power. This raised the following question: are small states permanently locked into a power hierarchy which they cannot escape, or do they have a possibility to overcome their material limitations by shaping and reshaping relations in which they are found? Constructivists moved the debate away from structural variables and limitations that these states are faced with, and brought into the picture the small states' possibilities and different roles they might employ, thus bypassing the limitations emerging from the 'small vs. big powers' dichotomy. Theories of alliances, however, continue to picture the choices that are presented to small states as only two: to seek protection of bigger states or risk standing alone. Least work has been done on where and how smallness matters and where opportunities for small states lie. Future work should reflect if, when, and how 'smallness' is a factor in these states' foreign policies and their alignment politics.
THE DIPLOMACY OF SMALL STATES IN THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM.
Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2017
This article interrogates the undercurrents of small states foreign policy and the determinants of foreign policy making in small states. It question small states are positioned in the web of international relations with other player, such as large states. The research is guided by the assumption that small states are somewhat limited by domestic and external factor, which are the driving catalysts of international relations agendas. The analysis aims to determine how the smallness of a state can be a challenge, and how small states can survive the limitations of their smallness. The article makes use of Liberalism/Neo-Liberalism theories of International Relations (IR) Studies.
Small states in the International System: What theories of international relations have to say
International Relations is a discipline that seeks to understand the behavior of states in the international system. Traditionally, its primary focus has been on the great question of war and peace between countries, but over time scholars working in this discipline have broadened their span of topics to include the political economy of economic exchange and trade, international institutions and other forms of international co-operation, questions of global justice, international development and notions of global civil society, amongst other topics.
Small states and National Security
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
The world, in any case, was never safe for small states because history has shown that it is very easy for major powers to manipulate with these states, both economically as well as militarily. While a small country is not able to afford a conflict on its own, the only way for it remains the diplomatic struggle to avoid or reduce the risk of conflict. The only way to avoid uncertainty, which for a small country in international relations is much greater than for a large country, is their association in international institutions. For small states of the Western Balkans there is only one strategic choice and that is Euro-Atlantic integration. In general, the security project and joint defence was the brainchild of major European states, but the objective to be positioned in the international system was the main motive that forced nearly all small states to join. The difference between states that have been able to survive and those who have perished is that some small states have survived due to their engagements, which led them towards the desired objective, that of military defence. Those who want peace must prepare for war. Preventive military measures of aggression constitute the most difficult problem for security matters, the independence of small and medium states such as Israel,
Diplomacy: A Tool of Small State Foreign Policy Conduct [Diplomatic Theory and Practice]
The international system comprises of states of different sizes and capabilities. But in the field of international relations small states are not merely measured by their geographical size, rather their power, their voice and their ability to influence fellow states and the system as a whole. Although the place of large and powerful states are explicit and certain, the fate of small states is not so. These countries that spread out mostly in the under developed regions of the world like Asia, Africa and the Caribbean are the faint voices in the global outcry of nations. The fainter their voices are the less is their voice heard and heeded. In such a setting, along with their stark deficiencies in political, military and economic capabilities, the only way out of conflicts for small states is diplomacy. While for large states diplomacy is perhaps supplementary, for small states it's the precious tool to manage relations with other states and to avoid or mitigate conflicts because they lack in other forms of power. This paper attempts to understand this importance of diplomacy to small states in their foreign policy conduct. 3 Map.1 Small States in the World [Source: