Allium Sativum Garlic In Indian Traditional Medicine: A Comprehensive Review Of Its Medicinal Uses And Scientific Validation (original) (raw)

Allium sativum, commonly known as garlic, occupies a unique and revered place in the sphere of traditional Indian medicine. With a history stretching back thousands of years, garlic has been celebrated for its culinary and therapeutic virtues, offering a treasure trove of remedies for various health ailments. In this review, we will be uncovering the multifaceted role of Allium sativum in India's traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. This review will also be shedding light on the historical context, tracing garlic's origins and cultural significance in India. We delve into the ancient texts and practices that have bestowed upon garlic its status as a medicinal gem, finding mention in the revered Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, among others. From its use in digestive disorders to respiratory ailments and immune support, garlic's traditional applications span a wide spectrum of health concerns. Further in the paper the phytochemical composition of garlic is explained, revealing the intricate web of bioactive compounds that underpin its therapeutic potential. Allicin, alliin, and S-allyl cysteine are just a few of the constituents that contribute to garlic's remarkable properties, from antioxidant effects to antimicrobial activities. In traditional medicine garlic's role is found in cardiovascular health, gastrointestinal wellness, respiratory care, and immune enhancement. Contemporary research has illuminated many of the traditional claims regarding garlic's health benefits. Studies confirm its efficacy in lowering blood pressure, combating infections, reducing inflammation, and potentially preventing cancer. This review serves as a comprehensive exploration of the traditional medicinal use of Allium sativum in India, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and modern science. Garlic's enduring legacy as a medicinal herb continues to thrive, offering hope and healing to generations past, present, and future.