The Differences in the Increasing of Average Blood Pressure in 1-MONTH Injecting Acceptors with 3-MONTH in Acceptors (original) (raw)
Related papers
Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Risks and Public Health, ICER-PH 2018, 26-27, October 2018, Makassar, Indonesia, 2019
The use of hormonal contraception will affect the balance of hormones in our body. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and cases of hypertension in women who are married at reproductive age at Kassi-Kassi Society Health Center conducted quantitatively using a cross-sectional approach. with a population of women aged 15-49 years who have actively taken hormonal contraception in the Kassi-Kassi community health center. The sampling technique using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling with a total of 386 samples. Data collection was carried out directly in the field of research, and measurement of blood pressure. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that women who were married at reproductive age who had been using hormonal contraception for a long time were 2.759 times at risk of hypertension. In addition, women who use hormonal contraception regularly are 1,392 times at risk of hypertension and women who use hormonal contraception for more than 35 years are 1,403 times at risk of developing hypertension, and there is no relationship between education of acceptors, occupations of acceptors and types of hormonal contraception with cases of hypertension. Finally, this study shows that it is important to conduct a preliminary examination before choosing the type of contraception.
Effects of different hormonal contraceptives in women's blood pressure values
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2018
Objective: To identify evidence in the literature of the relationship between the use of different hormonal contraceptive methods and alterations in women's blood pressure values. Method: This is an integrative literature review, consisting of ten scientific articles published in PubMed and BVS, between 2012 and 2016, selected by keywords, available fully and free of charge, in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Results: The articles showed that exogenous estrogen helps in the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system causing hypertensive effects even in small doses; and that combined use with drospirenone reduces these effects. Routes of administration without passage through the liver and use of isolated progestin showed promising results in reducing the effects on blood pressure. Conclusion: There is evidence in the literature of pressure alterations associated with different hormonal contraceptives and that personal history of morbidities are to be considered in a...
Effect of Hormonal Contraceptives on Serum Electrolytes and Blood Pressure
Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute, 2015
Objective: To find out serum electrolytes and blood pressure in Pakistani females,using oral and injectable contraceptives.Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at Department of Biochemistryand Molecular Biology, Army Medical College Rawalpindi and variousfamily planning clinics of Rawalpindi and Wah from June 2002 to June2003. Using convenient sampling technique, ninety women were included inthe study. They were divided into three groups: Group A [Oral contraceptiveusers (n=30)]; group B [Injectable users (n=30)], both using contraceptivesfor more than 1 year; and Group C [Controls (n=30)], not using any form ofcontraceptives. Blood pressure was recorded. Fasting blood samples were analyzedfor serum electrolytes. One way anova was used at 95% of confidenceinterval for comparing the data of various groups and p 0.05). Serum sodium showshigher level in group A and B than control but the difference was statisticallynot significantConclusion: In hormonal contraceptive users...
Low-dose oral contraceptives and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure
International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1997
Ž Objecti®e: To evaluate in normotensive women the influence of low-dose oral contraceptives OC, monophasic . formulations containing 30 g of estrogen on 24-h blood pressure. Methods: We evaluated prospectively in 15 Ž . normotensive healthy women three smokers the influence of OC on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring Ž . Ž . ABPM . ABPM was performed SpaceLabs 90207 before and after 6᎐9 months of use of OC. We also evaluated Ž . Ž . ABPM in eight women two smokers before and after 6᎐8 months on an intrauterine device IUD as contraceptive method ᎏ these were used as control subjects. Results: OC produced a significant increase in 24-h ABPM values Ž . Ž from 120 " 3r75 " 2 to 128 " 4r81 " 2 mmHg, P -0.04 which was particularly evident for night-time values from . 108 " 2r64 " 2 to 120 " 4r73 " 2 mmHg, P-0.02 . After OC, two normotensive women developed 'hypertensive values'. In OC users there was a slight but significant increase in body weight which did not correlate with the Ž . increase of blood pressure. In contrast, in the control group IUD neither ABPM values nor weight were modified by the contraceptive maneuver. Conclusions: In normotensive women, low-dose OC may increase blood pressure to an extent that, at least in some women, may affect blood pressure control towards 'hypertensive values'. This stresses the importance of monitoring blood pressure values during OC treatment. ᮊ 1997 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics q351 2 595694; fax: q351 2 5502402. 0020-7292r97r$17.00 ᮊ 1997 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Ž . P I I S 0 0 2 0 -7 2 9 2 9 7 0 0 2 3 9 -7 ( ) F.
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam, 2021
Background : Hypertension is one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia, this is evidenced by the frequency with which it is found in primary health services in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of 25.8%. Based on the results of measurement of blood pressure, the prevalence in people over 18 years of age was 31.7% in 2007 and according to provinces in Indonesia, the highest was South Kalimantan with 39.6% and the lowest was West Papua with 20.1%. In 2013, hypertension decreased by 5.9% from 31.7% to 25.8%, this decline could occur due to several factors such as different measurement tools, people who are starting to become aware of the importance of health and people who are starting to understand about the danger of hypertension. The 5 provinces with the highest prevalence of hypertension in absolute numbers / people according to the 2013 Riskesdas, namely Bangka Belitung province with 30.9%, South Kalimantan 30.8%, East Kalimantan 29.6%, West Java 29.4% and Gorontalo wi...
Bulletin of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research , 2023
Hypertension, characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure, poses severe risks, such as heart damage, artery hardening, and reduced blood and oxygen flow to the heart, which can also lead to kidney damage and stroke. Antihypertensive therapy for pregnant women differs from that for nonpregnant women because most antihypertensive medications used for nonpregnant hypertensive women are contraindicated for pregnant hypertensive patients. This study aimed to compare therapeutic regimens for treating hypertension between pregnant and nonpregnant women in various healthcare facilities. This cross-sectional study was conducted at several tertiary care hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan, recruiting 500 pregnant or nonpregnant female patients aged 18-55 years with hypertension. The data were collected through structured interviews and medical records reviews. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data, with significance set at p < 0.05. A significant difference in area of residence was observed, with 83.2% of nonpregnant women residing in urban areas compared to 52.4% of pregnant women residing in urban areas. A systolic blood pressure between 120 and 139 mmHg was observed in 82.8% of pregnant women, compared to 51.2% of nonpregnant women (p < 0.001). Diastolic blood pressure between 80-99 mmHg was observed in 84.4% of pregnant women and 76.8% of nonpregnant women (p < 0.001). CVDs were more prevalent among nonpregnant women (38.8%), while anemia was more common in pregnant women (25.6%). Pregnant women were primarily prescribed methyldopa (58%), labetalol (56%), and amlodipine (40.4%), whereas nonpregnant women were more frequently prescribed valsartan (39.2%), metoprolol (28.8%), nebivolol (28%), and a combination of furosemide and spironolactone (24%). This study highlighted significant differences in comorbid conditions and antihypertensive treatment regimens between pregnant and nonpregnant women, emphasizing the need for tailored hypertension management approaches. Moreover, safer antihypertensive agents were prescribed to both groups, considering the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug categories and the observed comorbid conditions.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
The was a case control and comparative study aimed at investigating the possible effects of injectable and skin patch contraceptives on selected haematologic and haemostatic parameters in women attending primary healthcare centre at Eleme, Rivers State The study population consists of seventy-five (75) apparently healthy, non-pregnant, non- smoking women, aged between 25 and 45years; (31 women on DEPO-PROVERA contraceptive, 14 women on Implanon, and 30 apparently healthy non-contraceptive users as control group). Fibrinogen, antithrombin, tissue plasminogen activator was analysed with reagents prepared by Elabscience, Wuhan, China, using an ELISA machine (STAT FAX-2100). Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time was done manually with reagents prepared by Quimica Clinica Aplicada S.A, Spain. Haematologic parameters were analysed using SYSMEX KX-21-N auto analyser. Graph-pad Prism 5.0 was used in analysing all data, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significa...
2011
Objective. Describe the characteristics and pharmacological management of hypertensive patients in a Nicaraguan ambulatory care clinic. Methods. Th e study analyzed a random sample of 349 charts of patients aged older than 18 years from an ambulatory care clinic in Nicaragua and analyzed those who were diagnosed or had a known history of hypertension. Results. Out of 349 patients, 19.77% (n=69) had a history of hypertension. Hypertensive patients were 66.2% female (n=45) with mean age of 56.1 years (SD=13.7). Th e most common comorbid condition was type 2 diabetes mellitus, which was present in 18.8% (n=13) of hypertensive patients. Other comorbid conditions included 10% (n=7) with chronic kidney disease and 75.8% (n=50) who were either overweight or obese. Th e most commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications were losartan, captopril, and enalapril. Conclusions. Hypertension is common in this clinic population and most commonly treated with angiotension-receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
THE SIDE EFFECTS OF CONTRACEPTIVES USED BY WOMEN IN ROSARY HEIGHTS 8, COTABATO CITY
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 2019
The study entitled The Side effects of Contraceptive Used by Women in Rosary Heights VIII, Cotabato City is guided by its Statement of the Problem, what are the demographic characteristics of the respondents. What is the profile of the of the respondents in Rosary Heights VIII, Cotabato City in terms of Age, Educational Attainment, Civil Status, Number of Children, Occupation, Religion. This study aimed to determine the side effects of contraceptives used by women in Rosary Heights VIII, Cotabato City. The study employed the descriptive-qualitative design. Methods used as follows: survey questionnaire, focus group discussion and interviews. To accumulate and identify respondents we sought the help of the Public Health Midwife of the Barangay. The onsite visit, questionnaire distribution and interviews to the respondents provided and validated the important data for this study. The questionnaire is divided into five parts. The first part of the questionnaire is composed of Socio-Demographic Profile of Respondents, the second part is Different Contraceptive Methods used by the respondents, third part is Purpose of using Contraceptive methods, fourth part Problem Encountered by the respondents, and lastly, the five-part dealt with Side-effects encountered by the respondents. Convenient sampling technique was used. Researchers identified respondents since they are users of contraceptive methods ranging the age between 15-49 years old and a resident of the identified area. The data were statistically treated using a scale that had been specially developed for this purpose. The results suggest that some of the contraceptive hormones have a certain influence on the aforementioned side effects.
Ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertensive women taking oral contraceptives a case-control study
American Journal of Hypertension, 1995
The aim of the present study was to compare the ambulatory blood pressure levels in mild (stage 1) hypertensive women using oral contraceptives and respective values in nonusers of oral contraceptives with similar office blood pressure. The study group consisted of 24 mild hypertensive patients taking low dosage estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives. Seventy women of similar age and body mass index who had never used oral contraceptives served as a control group.