Design of a 15-month interprofessional workplace learning program to expand the added value of clinical pharmacists in primary care (original) (raw)
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The pharmacist's role in health systems continues to evolve from a product focus to a patient-centered care model ensuring the safe and effective use of medications in all practice settings. The scope of pharmacy practice now includes patient-centered care with all the cognitive functions of counseling, providing drug information and monitoring drug therapy, as well as technical aspects of pharmaceutical services, including medicines supply management. Clinical Pharmacy consist of all the services accomplished by pharmacists practicing in hospitals, community pharmacies, nursing homes, home-based care services, clinics and any other setting wherever medicines are prescribed and used. Advanced pharmacy practice should be handled and delivered by facilities where high standards of pharmaceutical care and instruction are available and preceptors and educators should be actively engaged in the delivery of high-quality pharmaceutical care, and spend a majority of their time providing pharmaceutical care in their facility.
The Position of Clinical Pharmacists in Delivering Advanced Pharmacy Practice Education and Services
Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2016
The pharmacist's role in health systems continues to evolve from a product focus to a patient-centered care model ensuring the safe and effective use of medications in all practice settings. The scope of pharmacy practice now includes patient-centred care with all the cognitive functions of counselling, providing drug information and monitoring drug therapy, as well as technical aspects of pharmaceutical services, including medicines supply management. Clinical Pharmacy consist of all the services accomplished by pharmacists practicing in hospitals, community pharmacies, nursing homes, home-based care services, clinics and any other setting wherever medicines are prescribed and used. Advanced pharmacy practice should be handled and delivered by facilities where high standards of pharmaceutical care and instruction are available and preceptors and educators should be actively engaged in the delivery of high-quality pharmaceutical care, and spend a majority of their time providing pharmaceutical care in their facility.
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 2019
Background: Continuing professional development fosters advancement in knowledge and skills and can support changes in practice. Research suggests that pharmacists perceive the need for additional training to take on expanded roles. However, the types of professional development and preferred learning methods are unclear. Objective: To identify pharmacists' professional learning needs in order to support expanded roles in practice. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used. In focus groups made up of pharmacists and pharmacy students, learning needs associated with their perceptions of pharmacists' roles were examined. A web-based survey of Albertan pharmacists determined the knowledge, experience, and confidence required to engage in professional activities, preferred learning methods, and professional development needed to support pharmacists currently and in future. Results: Analysis of data obtained from 5 focus groups (n = 42) revealed learning needs related to changes in pharmacists' roles. Pharmacists valued the social aspect of learning as well as the role of certification in building confidence. Survey data (n = 416) indicated that a high proportion of pharmacists reported training needs in the areas of physical assessment, interpreting laboratory tests, and making decisions about complex drug therapy. Community pharmacists and those with bachelor degrees were more likely to indicate a need for additional training in various patient care skills. Pharmacists reported a preference for learning with peers and learning at work within teams. Conclusion: Meeting various learning needs will foster pharmacists in their current and future professional roles, including situated learning in the workplace. These findings will be of interest to employers and educators in supporting pharmacists' evolving roles in practice.
Role of Clinical Pharmacist in Healthcare an Overview
2021
Over the last few years, the clinical pharmacy has significantly expanded its professional offerings. The clinical pharmacist has evolved into an important part of the healthcare team, promoting patient care via interactions with physicians and patients. The purpose of this study is to emphasis clinical pharmacists' importance in several areas. It is concluded that the characteristics of interactions between physicians and clinical pharmacists impact physicianpharmacist collaboration and improve patient care.
Clinical Pharmacist- A Need for the Society
Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2017
Introduction: "Opportunities are growing for clinical pharmacists," says Dr. Joe Calomo, assistant dean of experiential education and professional affairs at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences in Boston. "More hospital administrators are beginning to see the value of having a clinical pharmacist on staff, because it can save costs and improve patient outcomes." Background: The clinical pharmacy has spread excessively due to its professional services throughout the past few years. Now the clinical pharmacy profession has been recognized as an eminent and important profession in the multidisciplinary setup of health care as they became a crucial element of healthcare team to promote patient care by interacting with physician and patient. They can assist in therapeutic decision making and the preparation of guidelines for antibiotic usage by assessing cost effectiveness. Conclusion: The clinical pharmacists are granted patient care privilege by interacting with physicians or health systems that allow them to perform medication decision making functions as part of the patient's health care team. Thus, Clinical Pharmacists are an asset for health care team and patients.
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 2019
Background Pharmacists are increasingly being included as members of general practice primary care teams. To date, there have been few published studies describing the competencies of general practice (GP) pharmacists and establishing their subsequent educational needs. Aim of the review The aim of this literature review is to establish the activities of pharmacists in general practice to inform the development of a comprehensive role description and competency map. Method A systematic literature search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, international pharmaceutical abstracts and the Cochrane database of systematic reviews was conducted from the start of the databases to August 2018. The search focused on studies investigating the roles performed by GP pharmacists. Full text peer-reviewed English language articles were included. A qualitative content analysis of included studies was performed. Two researchers reviewed studies to identify pharmacist roles. Subcategories of roles were then agreed by the research team and used to present the data. GP pharmacist's activities were mapped by two researchers to associated competencies. Any discrepancies between role descriptions and competency maps were resolved in consultation with a third member of the research team. Results The search conducted resulted in 5370 potential articles. Two hundred and twenty-seven full text articles were selected for review resulting in 34 articles that were included for analysis. Seven GP pharmacist role sub-categories and 48 GP pharmacist individual roles were identified. The seven GP pharmacist role sub-categories included medication management, patient examination and screening, chronic disease management, drug information and education, collaboration and liaison, audit and quality assurance and research. All FIP competency domains were included in the GP pharmacist competency map. Competencies related to compounding, dispensing and packaging of medications were not found relevant to the GP Pharmacist role. No roles were mapped to competencies relating to reimbursement for medicines, procurement, or medication production. All areas of professional and personal competence were relevant to the GP pharmacist role. Conclusion A comprehensive role description and competency map for GP pharmacists is described and may be used to inform future research into the education of GP pharmacists.
Clinical pharmacists: Bridging the gap between patients and physicians
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 2014
The clinical pharmacy has spread out drastically in terms of its professional services throughout the past few years. The clinical pharmacist become a crucial element of healthcare team and promotes patient care by interacting with physician and patient. The aim of this paper is to highlight the role of clinical pharmacists in various departments. It concludes that the features of interactions occurring between clinical pharmacists and physicians influence the teamwork between pharmacists and physicians and provide better patient care.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, 2015
The current study was planned to evaluate the perception of general practitioners and pharmacists regarding the role of the pharmacist in delivering clinical services and their willingness to work and collaborate with each other. The present study was cross-sectional and conducted from July 2015 till Nov 2015. The study population comprised of pharmacists and general practitioners, who were surveyed with a 42 items questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were employed to report the response of participants to questionnaire items. The association of the profession on the responses of participants towards the role of clinical pharmacists was determined by using an Independent sample t test at p<0.05 significant level. It was good to observe that both pharmacists and general practitioners in high proportion (>90%) thought that clinical pharmacist should be a source of clinical medicines information to general practitioners such as adverse effects of medicines and selection of a medicine for a particular disease state. Pharmacists (89%) and general practitioners (70.8%) considered it undoubtedly true that involvement of clinical pharmacist in medication management would enhance relationship between general practitioners and pharmacists and >90% of them agreed that the service would improve patients' medicine-related health outcomes. General practitioners considered that pharmacists are drug information experts. Both groups were ambivalent about the government policies and did not believe that the current policies give sufficient recognition to patient care approach. The government should develop strategies to strengthen doctors-pharmacists relation, thereby enhancing the role of pharmacists in primary care.