About this title - Minor Minerals, Major Implications: Using Key Mineral Phases to Unravel the Formation and Evolution of Earth's Crust (original) (raw)
Related papers
Enhancing ASEAN Minerals Trade and Investment–Country Reports
2005
Brunei Darussalam is a small Sultanate, occupying 5,765 square kilometres on the northwest corner of the island of Borneo. Its population was an estimated 358,000 in 2004. Brunei Darussalam's economy is heavily dependent on revenue from oil and gas. The oil and gas sector accounts for around 90% of Brunei Darussalam's total exports, 88% of government revenue and 53% of GDP although these shares fluctuate from year to year depending on oil and gas prices.
Enhancing ASEAN Minerals Trade and Investment
The development of mineral resources has contributed to economic growth and development in many of the world’s economies. The mining sector has the potential to boost economic growth through the provision of employment, export revenues and investment in infrastructure and human capital. Most ASEAN member countries are highly prospective in terms of minerals. However, to date, much of this potential has remained largely untapped. In this study, the factors underlying the relatively weak performance of the minerals sector in ASEAN member countries are investigated. The assessment reveals that the sector remains constrained by economy wide impediments, such as weak governance and underdeveloped infrastructure, and minerals sector issues, such as poor geological information and regulatory uncertainty. These factors affect the ability of ASEAN member countries to secure the necessary investment to sustain the development of capital intensive and long term minerals projects. The prospects for the minerals sector in ASEAN will be influenced not only by the emerging opportunities in global minerals markets, but critically on the readiness and capacity of individual ASEAN member countries to address the major obstacles to the development of the sector within their respective economic, social and political settings.
A Vision for Mining and Minerals: Applying Causal Layered Analysis and Art
2011
This report provides an overview of the futures workshop, 'Vision 2040: Innovation in Mining and Minerals', which used art and causal layered analysis to develop a shared vision for Australia's minerals industry future. Vision 2040, facilitated by Prof. Sohail Inayatullah and researchers from the Institute for Sustainable Futures at the University of Technology, Sydney, forms part of the Commodity Futures stream in a broader program of research supported by the CSIRO's Minerals Down Under Flagship. The workshop provided mining stakeholders with an opportunity to explore how Australia's minerals industry can deliver longterm national benefit.
Community Road Safety Initiatives for the Minerals Industry
Minerals, 2013
Major companies in the minerals industry are increasingly recognizing that their operations have an impact in the wider community. Regarding transportation issues, this impact extends beyond purely the safety of company vehicle fleets to consideration of Community Road Safety (CRS) concerns, which address the driving, walking, and riding practices of community members in a locale with increased heavy vehicle traffic. Our assessment here of national and international trends in approaches to road safety awareness and associated road safety strategies is meant to inform companies in the minerals industry of developments that can influence the design of their road safety initiatives. The review begins by considering the overall road safety context and the dominant "safe systems" framework employed internationally. Thereafter, it considers what is typically included in CRS initiatives for the minerals industry. Three case studies are then presented to highlight approaches that feature exemplary collaboration, design, implementation, or impact. Thereafter, we analyze lessons learnt by key researchers and practitioners in the CRS field. Finally, we conclude that best CRS practices for the minerals industry rely on eleven factors, including for example collaboration with local entities and stepwise implementation.
Experiencing new perspectives in the application of reflectance spectroscopy in loess research
Quaternary International, 2019
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Review Community Road Safety Initiatives for the Minerals Industry
2013
Major companies in the minerals industry are increasingly recognizing that their operations have an impact in the wider community. Regarding transportation issues, this impact extends beyond purely the safety of company vehicle fleets to consideration of Community Road Safety (CRS) concerns, which address the driving, walking, and riding practices of community members in a locale with increased heavy vehicle traffic. Our assessment here of national and international trends in approaches to road safety awareness and associated road safety strategies is meant to inform companies in the minerals industry of developments that can influence the design of their road safety initiatives. The review begins by considering the overall road safety context and the dominant "safe systems" framework employed internationally. Thereafter, it considers what is typically included in CRS initiatives for the minerals industry. Three case studies are then presented to highlight approaches that feature exemplary collaboration, design, implementation, or impact. Thereafter, we analyze lessons learnt by key researchers and practitioners in the CRS field. Finally, we conclude that best CRS practices for the minerals industry rely on eleven factors, including for example collaboration with local entities and stepwise implementation.
Ore Geology Reviews, 2014
The Devonian (ca. 385-360 Ma) Kola Alkaline Province includes 22 plutonic ultrabasic-alkaline complexes, some of which also contain carbonatites and rarely phoscorites. The latter are composite silicate-oxide-phosphate-carbonate rocks, occurring in close space-time genetic relations with various carbonatites. Several carbonatites types are recognized at Kola, including abundant calcite carbonatites (early-and late-stage), with subordinate amounts of late-stage dolomite carbonatites, and rarely magnesite, siderite and rhodochrosite carbonatites. In phoscorites and early-stage carbonatites the rare earth elements (REE) are distributed among the major minerals including calcite (up to 490 ppm), apatite (up to 4400 ppm in Kovdor and 3.5 wt.% REE 2 O 3 in Khibina), and dolomite (up to 77 ppm), as well as accessory pyrochlore (up to 9.1 wt.% REE 2 O 3) and zirconolite (up to 17.8 wt.% REE 2 O 3). Late-stage carbonatites, at some localities, are strongly enriched in REE (up to 5.2 wt.% REE 2 O 3 in Khibina) and the REE are major components in diverse major and minor minerals such as burbankite, carbocernaite, Ca-and Ba-fluocarbonates, ancylite and others. The rare earth minerals form two distinct mineral assemblages: primary (crystallized from a melt or carbohydrothermal fluid) and secondary (formed during metasomatic replacement). Stable (C-O) and radiogenic (Sr-Nd) isotopes data indicate that the REE minerals and their host calcite and/or dolomite have crystallized from a melt derived from the same mantle source and are co-genetic.
This guide covers over 320 of the most important rocks and minerals found all over the world. The book begins with a short introduction, which focuses on the process of identifying different rocks and minerals.