An Evaluation of Contemporary Additions to Refunctioned Architectural Heritage (original) (raw)
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Architectural heritage is the cultural and civilizational achievements that man inherited from his ancestors, acquiring a qualitative value that has proven its importance and originality in resisting the forces of change. It is becoming a visual reference. The architectural heritage has been exposed to natural and human factors that caused much damage. This requests to deal with these factors at every level through joint action, which includes the maintenance and protection of heritage buildings. One of the essential parts of the preservation process is the reuse of the building, whereby an actual or new function is given to the building to preserve, sustain and reconfigure it in a way that preserves its originality, composition, and balance without compromising its relationship with the environment. The research problem is the fragile focus on the importance of functional value when starting the architectural preservation work, even though it requires an in-depth study of the extent of the impact of this change on preserving the heritage value of the building. The study aims to clarify the process of preservation in heritage buildings and the use of the rehabilitation process based on the architectural characteristics of the building. For this purpose, the analytical method approach of pre-and post-conservation blueprints was used through photographs to illustrate the impact of functional change in preserving the building's heritage value. The new role can introduce new values, such as political, historical, or social, to satisfy the needs of the new structure. From here, the research concludes that preserving the permanence of the architectural heritage can be
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Heritage Preservation is an essential and fundamental topic in the context of issues of concern around the world. It is a clear indication of the progress of civilizations, the one from which subsequent generations derive their culture and their architectural identity. The distortion of the architectural style of heritage buildings due to inappropriate conservation process and other factors is a problematic reality in many countries, especially in recent decades. The paper not only focuses on studying and explaining the goals of conservation but mainly clarifies the mechanisms related to the concept of the conservation process and the way of its development and evaluation as well. This is in order to achieve appropriate treatments in preserving the style and characteristics of heritage buildings through the approach of analyzing of architectural principles. The paper evaluates the conservation process through an analytical approach to the old documents of restored heritage buildings...
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An Evaluation on the Importance of History Research in Architectural Conservation Applications
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Architectural preservation, dating back to ancient times; it is an important field of study, the development of which is based on the recent past. Conservation studies, which consist of the preparation of survey, restitution and restoration projects and the implementation phases, include a very intense and multi-disciplinary process. Architectural preservation, especially for the repair of buildings with antiquity, is closely related to the discipline of history in this context. It is of great importance to conduct in-depth historical research in order to carry out the process from the first stage of the conservation work to its completion in a healthy and reliable manner. As a matter of fact, the determination of the sources of the materials and deteriorations detected in the analytical surveys of the buildings, the periodization studies, the acquisition of the restitution data and finally the implementation of the intervention decisions are carried out in the light of the data obtained from the historical researches. However, although the importance of the conservation-historical research relationship was emphasized with approaches such as “Historical Restoration Theory”; in the past, the criticized aspects of this idea according to today's contemporary restoration practices have led to the negative discussion of this relationship. In this context, the aim of the study is to reveal the close relationship between architectural preservation practices and the discipline of history and to emphasize the importance of this relationship. In this context, various examples of the use of historical data in conservation practices are also mentioned. Based on the examinations and examples, principled suggestions have been made about the intensification of historical research in conservation.
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Architectural heritage is all the cultural and civilizational achievements that man inherited from his ancestors, acquiring a qualitative value that has proven its importance and originality in resisting the forces of change, becoming a visual reference. The architectural heritage has been exposed to natural and human factors that caused much damage. This requests to deal with these factors at every level through joint action, which includes the maintenance and protection of heritage buildings. One of the essential parts of the preservation process is the reuse of the building, whereby an actual or new function is given to the building to preserve, sustain and reconfigure it in a way that preserves its originality, composition, and balance without compromising its relationship with the environment. The research problem is the fragile focus on the importance of functional value when starting the architectural preservation work, even though it requires an in-depth study of the extent ...
Analyzing the Quality of New Developments in Historical Monuments
Following the rapid growth of cities and changes which are seen in the way of living, a lot of old buildings and many historical houses have become exhausted. Various needs of the modern human have affected towns and ancient monuments amazingly fast and if we neglect them, none of the values obtained during the centuries will be maintained. However, half a century's experience shows that we have to intervene, design and develop these ancient spaces. Intervention and design with the aim of providing the newest facilities to live with respect to the principles shaping historical spaces not only would not damage the spirit of the ancient historical spaces, but also they would improve the values of our ancient monuments and historical sites. As can be seen in the rest of the paper, the methodology of this research consists of a combination of strategies. In fact, the effective factors in the success or failure of the integration and development of the historical buildings are defined and finally, applying contemporary architecture with an interactive approach in development is proposed.
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The problem of the 21 st century heritage preservation is to raise the heritage to modern life. The study object is the adaptation of architectural heritage and ways of using it. The review of international and Lithuanian legislation and scientists' insights formed a controversial equation: maximum preservation, minimum changes, appropriate adaptation. The analysis of medieval castles detected prevailing adaptation conception in Lithuania ("ruins' park", "anemic") and recent signs of technological interpretation.
Evaluation criteria for architectural heritage under a system of rapid changes
Conference proceedings, 3rd Intl. Conf. "Cultural heritage in the XXI century: conservation, use, popularization" (KSUAE, Russia), 2015
The World Heritage Convention (1972) offers different typology for «cultural heritage» and defines it as monuments, groups of buildings (ensembles) and sites, but also sets number of different values of significant cultural heritage and also a requirement of «outstanding universal value» (OUV) for the World cultural heritage. The cultural criteria have been modified several times over the defining the entire terminology, i.e. the general sessions for that subject were organized from 1976 till 2005 by UNISCO, ICOMOS and other cultural heritage organizations. However, the comprehensive discussions and debates on the «OUV concept», «OUV criteria» and Statement of Significance and contents of its definition and relevance, satisfying the requirement conditions of authenticity and integrity, and difference between the statement of outstanding universal value for World heritage monuments and sites, and statement of significance for the rest of the cultural heritage, are an on-going process of polemics even nowadays. It can be expressed by paradigm of changes for cultural heritage conservation relating to a non-stop rapid urbanization and globalization, and indeterminate evaluation criteria for cultural heritage.