IHH Contributes to Peace in the Philippines (original) (raw)
Related papers
This article illuminates the role of international HNGOs in Turkey’s peacebuilding. Turkish HNGOs pursue low-level peacebuilding, focusing on interaction with grassroots, as opposed to the high-level peacebuilding of the state based on official interaction. Despite being independent, at times they become subsumed by the discourse, priorities and policies of the government and develop an interest in shaping official policies which carry the risk of politicizing the aid. While some of their key features such as flexibility, absence of conditionality, ensuring sustainability, relying on private donations and pursuing advocacy follow the mainstream peacebuilding lines, others such as culture and religion as catalysts and representing and promoting Turkey abroad demonstrate a deviation. Although the institutional consolidation of these HNGOs as a sector remains a distant goal, they are not likely to disappear given the considerable societal and political will behind theirwork. Their success depends on building a comprehensive strategy with efficient coordination and cooperation in a pluralist environment.
Jadaliyya - The Islamist Sector and Humanitarian NGOs in Turkey
Jadaliyya, 2021
https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/43291 Turkey has become an emerging humanitarian actor in the last decade, with increasing activities of its government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) abroad. The Turkish Cooperation and Development Agency (TIKA), which was established in 1992, became an influential actor in providing development and humanitarian aid and gained enormous capabilities in the 2000s. Turkish humanitarian NGOs are relatively new, having been established largely in the 1990s and 2000s, yet the scope of their activities and growth deserve some attention. The rise of Turkish humanitarian NGOs can be seen as a direct result of Turkey’s growing conservative capitalist class, a more favorable political environment, a new legal framework, and tax incentives for NGOs. In this contribution, I argue that in the humanitarian domain, Turkish civil society is increasingly dominated by an Islamist sector that has flourished due in part to government regulation deliberately tilted in its favor, with notable consequences at home and abroad.
Turkish NGOs' Assistance to Refugees: What Can Malaysia Learn
Journal of Ethnic and Diversity Studies, 2023
Until 2020, the refugee statistics are climbing due to the humanitarian crisis in their countries and regions, specifically the Syrian civil war crisis, the denial of Rohingya citizenship in Myanmar, and the Saudi Arabia-Yemen war. Based on the statistics shown by UNHCR, Turkiye hosts 3.8 million refugees and has been the largest refugee-hosting country in the world for the past eight years, most of whom are from Syria. Out of a sense of responsibility and concern about the plight of refugees in Turkiye, various actors, particularly NGOs, appeared to support them. Progressive NGOs have been influential in distributing humanitarian assistance to refugees and ensuring access to education, employment, and healthcare services. Like Turkiye, Malaysia is becoming a place in refugees' hearts to seek shelter and a better life. Thus, by comparing the roles and assistance between Turkish NGOs and Malaysian NGOs toward refugees through the discourse of previous studies, this study aims to untangle how Malaysian NGOs can learn from Turkish NGOs to empower assistance toward refugees further. Our research perceives Malaysian NGOs could implement humanitarian assistance to refugees, including teaching them how to be independent through vocational training and employment, education (English and local language), health (clinic and psychological treatment), shelter, legal aid, and intermediary.
Medical Humanitarianism of Turkey's NGOS: A " Turkish Way?
This article investigates to what extent Turkish humanitarian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are able to alleviate human suffering as the ultimate goal of medical humanitarianism. To answer this question, the study investigates the efficiency of Turkish humanitarian NGOs in general with a specific focus on Uganda. It explores how their aid surfaces on the ground, to what extent it is aligned with country needs and priorities, the extent to which these initiatives help to strengthen or improve existing health systems, Turkish NGOs' criteria for aid, and the challenges they face. Turkish NGOs' distribution of medical aid is aligned with country needs and priorities, and their initiatives help strengthen and improve existing health systems. However, their sustainability is threatened by challenges of overreliance on voluntarism and lack of sufficient expertise, capacity, and funding. International humanitarian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been playing increasingly important roles as agents of humanitarianism, particularly since the end of the Cold War. The recent literature unveils the roles of humanitarian NGOs emboldened by additional capacity and opportunities in the international humanitarian scene. 1 Scholars such as Pfeiffer suggest that the shift in the role of humanitarian NGOs is based on the belief that NGOs have a comparative advantage in conducting these operations visa `-vis states. 2 One specific field in which humanitarian NGOs are active is medical humanitarianism, which may roughly be defined as delivering medical services in crisis settings in order to improve health conditions. 3 The humanitarian NGOs play major roles in medical interventions, including providing rapid intervention and relief work, logistics, emergency services, and relief for basic needs. 4 As such, humanitarian NGOs' involvement in health promotion on a global scale, though limited in size compared to the role of states, has also provided them a place within the architecture of the global health scene. Alonso and Brugha similarly argue that, to some extent, humanitarian NGOs in the developing world compensate for the failure and inability of states and health-oriented
Medical Humanitarianism of Turkey’s NGOS
Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 2017
This article investigates to what extent Turkish humanitarian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are able to alleviate human suffering as the ultimate goal of medical humanitarianism. To answer this question, the study investigates the efficiency of Turkish humanitarian NGOs in general with a specific focus on Uganda. It explores how their aid surfaces on the ground, to what extent it is aligned with country needs and priorities, the extent to which these initiatives help to strengthen or improve existing health systems, Turkish NGOs’ criteria for aid, and the challenges they face. Turkish NGOs’ distribution of medical aid is aligned with country needs and priorities, and their initiatives help strengthen and improve existing health systems. However, their sustainability is threatened by challenges of overreliance on voluntarism and lack of sufficient expertise, capacity, and funding.
2019
The decades long armed conflict in the Mindanao Island of the Philippines between the Moros and the Philippines state have ended with the Bangsamoro Peace process. The government of the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front reached a peace agreement and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was established in 2019. One of the features of the peace process is the involvement of Muslim actors as third parties. Turkey, Malaysia and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation have been active in the process performing mediation, monitoring and decommissioning tasks. This thesis investigates their activities and attempts to locate these within the larger conflict transformation field. The involvement of Muslim actors in the peace process contributed to its success due to these actors’ efforts to build trust between the conflicting parties through their identities, internationalize the peace process, and monitor the implementation of the peace agreements. Their mediation is not limited to elite level leadership, embraces different segments of the society.
Turkey as a "Humanitarian State"
The global power shift that started over a decade ago has taken a most curious turn in recent years with the decadence of great power politics and the rise of new contenders. The multiple crises of globalization are imminent on international system. These multiple crises entail a nearly synchronistic eruption of the following international conundrums: 1) a global economic crisis that consists of a financial crisis, global recession and unemployment; 2) a crisis of hegemony and power that comes about with lack of leadership, multipolarity, a deluge within Western modernity and the emergence of multiple, alternative modernities; 3) the crisis of civilization accompanied by global climate change, energy scarcity, depleting food resources, and eroding global social justice with skyrocketing rates of poverty, uneven and “uncompassionate” development, and inequality.