Analysis of the Santa Isabel de las Lajas Municipality in the Cienfuegos Province of the Republic of Cuba, for a local development proposal based on tourism / / Análisis del Municipio Santa Isabel de las Lajas en la Provincia de Cienfuegos de la República de Cuba, desarrollo local y turismo. (original) (raw)
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Journal of Social Researches, 2021
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Regional differences in the development of tourism in Cuba
2014
In 1989, together with the weakening of the international position of the Soviet Union, Cuba’s economic policy in the tourism sector has changed. In the years 1989-1994 the country reoriented this sector to support international tourism and its development. The later years caused that it became one of the most important sources of export revenues. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of international tourism in Cuba in the years 1985-2010. The authors also want to determine the level of regional development of tourism infrastructure and tourism movement. Furthermore, one of the specific objectives is to determine the causes of spatial diversification of the level of tourism development. In the case of Cuba three basic factors determine the level of tourism development. The first of is the recreational value of coastal areas (Veradero, Cayo Coco, Santa Lucía), the second is natural attractions (Valley of Vinales) and the third – cultural heritage (Trinidad, Habana, Santiago de Cuba). Analyzed data will be compared with other economic and social statistics to provide an inclusive depiction of spatial changes in Cuba’s tourism sector.
Local Concern for Sustainable Tourism Development: San Juan de Los Remedios, Cuba
2019
The growing global concern for sustainable and alternative tourism development has strengthened the scientific research and management of tourist destinations. In this context, the objective of this study is to characterize the tourism system of the city of San Juan de Los Remedios in order to understand the current problems and design sustainable solutions. It corresponds to a quali-quantitative, applied, deductive and multidisciplinary propositional research, in which the basic principles of strategic tourism planning were implemented. It presents, in a sequential and integrated way, an inventory of the local tourism system, a diagnostic study based on SWOT analysis, and a pro-jective study for the consolidation of sustainable tourism. It concludes that there is favorable potential for urban tourism use, though this is not currently being pursued in a sustainable way; further, there is a lack of regional territorial cohesion. This situation demands higher levels of strategic planning , as well as the creation of a destination management organization and a tourism observatory at a local-regional level. These approaches would strengthen the holistic management of the territory and lead to the creation of a competitive, multipurpose , multi-product destination.
Tourism has been considered, in recent years, as a strategy for creating tourist regions, to meet local and international demand; Tourism activity has been considered an ideal one to incorporate national regions into global market dynamics. Starting with tourism, countries seek to incorporate the benefits of global currency mobility. In turn, incorporate the resident population of the region into employment or underemployment, as a government policy. This research focuses on the detection of the most iconic regional points of the Mexican and Cuban republic, based on their development of tourist activity, and their links, as a central element of economic dynamics. The foregoing, framed from globalization as a factor of integration of tourist regions. Cross-sectional study, with an explanatory scope; The objective is to expose the most relevant tourist regions of the two countries, as well as their economic dynamics in the region. The document that is exposed is a second installment of a larger investigation that is in the process of being concluded.
RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 2019
The new social, economic and environmental demands make necessary to design touristic projects where the local community is considered as the foundation for their creation and development. The main objective of this article is to elaborate a methodological proposal to design touristic projects based on the participation and management of this community. In this sense, the literature review is used to develop touristic projects through the local community, since it is the local community that stands out as a forgotten part in the generation and management of touristic projects. Thus, the methodological proposal consists of eight stages: I) Sensitization of the local community, II) Contextualization of the place, III) Design of the tourism product, IV) Identification and analysis of the demand, V) Decision of the price, VI) Commercialization, VII) Market Test and VIII) Implementation of the touristic project and follow-up. Although the generation of touristic projects is a heterogeneous task, and it depends on many intrinsic and extrinsic elements, this document aims to be a general guide which helps to integrate the residents of the destination as managers of tourism activity. Resumen Las nuevas exigencias sociales, económicas y ambientales hacen necesario el diseño de productos turísticos donde la comunidad local sea considerada como el pilar fundamental para su creación y desarrollo. En este sentido, el objetivo central de la presente investigación es elaborar una propuesta metodológica para el diseño de productos turísticos a partir de la participación y gestión de este actor. En este sentido, la revisión de diferentes propuestas destaca la necesidad de crear una metodología para desarrollar productos turísticos a través de la comunidad local, pues es ella quien resalta como un actor olvidado en la generación y gestión de los productos turísticos. De esta forma, y cubriendo este vacío, la propuesta metodológica se compone de ocho etapas: I) Sensibilización de la comunidad local, II) Con-textualización del lugar, III) Diseño del producto turístico, IV) Identificación y análisis de la demanda, V) Decisión del precio, VI) Comercialización, VII) Prueba de Mercado y VIII) Puesta en marcha del producto turístico y seguimiento. Si bien, la generación de productos turísticos es una labor heterogénea, y depende de muchos elementos intrínsecos y extrínsecos; este documento pretende ser una guía general que ayude a la integración de los residentes del destino como gestores de la actividad turística.
Potentialities for rural tourism development in the community of El Churo, Pedernales
Encuentros. Revista de Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social y Pensamiento Crítico. , 2022
The objective was to diagnose the physical, natural, social and cultural conditions of the El Churo community with the purpose of proposing the development of rural tourism, where the natural and cultural potential is included through tourism activities. Methodologically, it is within the positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach, with an exploratory scope or level, documentary type, together with the field design. In terms of tourism, a SWOT matrix was made in order to understand the context and plan. As a result, this community has geographic, natural and social characteristics with certain cultural particularities that make it potentially touristic; to this is added that the geographic location allows the practice of aquatic sports as well as sport fishing, as well as contact with the mangrove and species such as the concha prieta (black conch), used for local consumption and commerce.
SHARED TOURISM TERRITORY, COASTAL REGION OF SERGIPE, BRAZIL (Atena Editora)
SHARED TOURISM TERRITORY, COASTAL REGION OF SERGIPE, BRAZIL (Atena Editora), 2021
This study presents the main results of a doctoral dissertation in Geography—Sergipe, 2005-2009, in partnership with the Curso de Maestría Desarrollo Económico en América Latina Graduation Program in Economic Development in Latin America, International University of Andalucía (UNIA), Huelva, Spain (2006-2011)—and of research conducted since then. This analysis highlights the territorial tourism policy and the role of the state in the investments in the public space of Polo Costa dos Coqueirais region and the expectations of a shared territory in overcoming poverty. A phenomenological-hermeneutic method was used in a participatory research process. This decision allowed the development of workshops and notebooks strategies to gather document and field data. The following results stand out: the approaches of international agencies, especially that of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), have not contributed to projects that improved the indicators of income of the affected population; the negotiation and support bases of those who represent the Polo’s civil society are contradictory because they influence the effectiveness of public tourism policies but do not perform governance functions; investments in tourism have impacted differently on these communities, and partially fulfill what was established in the investment program of the multilateral agencies, especially the IDB. Therefore, the present study puts forward a proposal of a territorial matrix of community-based tourism, which embodies effective citizenship, to develop at local level a new model of tourism development that contributes to reduce poverty.