Healthcare Accessibility and Utilization by Women in Indian Prisons (original) (raw)
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BioMedica
Background and Objective: All human beings are vulnerable when deprived of their liberty, but the experience of imprisonment has a significant impact on the social, economic, spiritual, intellectual, psychological, and physical health and well-being of different categories of prisoners, particularly children, women, and older people. This study has been conducted to determine the health problems of female prisoners and their level of access to healthcare services.Methods: TThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A sample of 108 female prisoners was included by convenience sampling from KotLakh Pat Jail, Lahore. Healthcare access and women’s health problems were assessed by a self-structured questionnaire. Data were codedand analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Results: Out of 108 females, 78.7% were not satisfied with the health facilities. About 11.1% of the prisoners were suffering from hepatitis C and 1 prisoner was diagnosed with huma...
International journal of health sciences
Right to health is an integral part of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights. When we look at medical services around the world, we can see that many developed nations—like the USA, Germany, and Russia—have excellent medical facilities. They were able to control the situation to a great extent during the Covid 19 pandemic as well. They have a very sophisticated jail management system, and they are fully outfitted with cutting-edge technology, which actually makes it easier for them to track and isolate the inmate. When analysing the situation in India, it is critical to examine our diverse culture and psychology as a whole. This paper has categorically discussed all the issues and by presenting the various statistics available over the medical services. Additionally, the researchers have conducted a comparative analysis of disparities within the jail administration systems of NCT of Delhi state of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. In the Indian prison administration system, there ...
Exploring self-care abilities among women in prisons of West Bengal, India
International Journal of Prisoner Health, 2020
Purpose-Self-care is defined as the ability to take care of one's body and health with or without the help of healthcare personnel. The purpose of this paper is to explore the opportunities for self-care among imprisoned women within the constraints of a confined life, which, in turn, affect their health. Design/methodology/approach-Primary data have been collected through semi-structured interviews with 90 women in three prisons in the Indian state of West Bengal. Findings-Findings reveal that a majority of the women cited the inability to self-care was due to factors such as constricted architecture, specific penal policies that thwarted relational contexts in prisons and also the loss of control over their consumptive choices. However, it was found that coping mechanisms also existed among some women who actively constituted penal spaces for self-care. Many long-term imprisoned women tried to actively engage themselves in daily activities such as the "labour" allotted to them. Practical implications-The paper concludes that abilities to self-care have a deep impact on the health of women, which if not facilitated will lead to a health depleting experience. At a time when Indian prisons are focussing on rehabilitation, the recommendations for providing opportunities for self-care in prisons can minimize the "pains" of imprisonment and pave the way for rehabilitation. Originality/value-The research is based on data collected during original fieldwork conducted in three prisons in West Bengal, India. It provides valuable insights on how penal environments affect self-care opportunities of imprisoned women.
Criminal Justice System, Health and Imprisonment in India
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2016
Imprisonment is an expansive concept, as it is regulated by laws under criminal justice system of the state. The state sets principles of punishment to control offenders and also puts limits to excess punitive control. One significant way through which it exercises control is through rules governing healthcare of imprisoned population. Prisons signify specialized settings which accommodate both medical and legal concerns. The provision of care operates within the institutional paradigm of punishment. This requires the state to negotiate adequately between goals of punishment and fulfilment of basic human rights of offenders. The present study is based on a critical analysis of prison healthcare standards in India, which include government policies and guidelines. It also demonstrates how healthcare is delivered by drawing insights from a primary study conducted in a correctional home in the state of West Bengal, India, which houses both male and female inmates. Forty women were inte...
Female Inmates: A Neglected Population in Medical Policies of Pakistan
Background: Medical health issues of female prisoners are neglected in the field of research in Pakistan. The main idea of a present research was to find out the health issues, and satisfaction toward provided health facilities to convicted women prisoners in Sindh and Punjab provinces.
Health profile of the inmates at women prisoner ward, Ranchi: findings of a health camp
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2021
Background: There is scanty data revealing the health profile of the female prisoners, so there was a felt need to assess the actual situation inside the prison. Aim and objectives were to obtain the socio-demographic information of the inmates of the women prisoner ward and to assess the health status of the study population.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among the inmates, at central jail Hotwar, Ranchi, on 28th February 2020 during a health checkup camp, conducted by Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi. Out of total 102 females residing there, only 59 females participated in the study and were interviewed using pretested semi structured questionnaire. This was followed by general examination. The collected data was entered in Ms Excel sheet and then analyzed. Results: The mean age (SD) of the participants was 23.65(6.02) years. Maximum participants (94.9%) were from Jharkhand, 84.74 % were unmarried and 59.5%of th...
Services Dispensed By Prisons Staff in India: Challenges and Impact
International Journal of Research, 2019
The functioning of Indian prisons has always been in question and certainly it is, in the present day working environment as well. The functioning of prisons has a direct link with the performance of its staff. The prisoners and prisons staff constitute a group within which their behaviour with each other as well as with the authorities is of great importance. Prisons staff have several roles with a focus on control and security within a high risk environment balanced with health care for people with complex characteristics. They have to dispense their services in the prevailing environment of overcrowding, congestion, and inadequacy of prisons staff. They have to face many times the different attitudes and threats of hardcore professional criminals. Thus, the prison authorities find maintaining law and order as one of the most difficult and challenging task in the prisons. These challenges affect not only their performance appraisal but also their own wellbeing and family life. In ...