Anglo-Saxon Style Pottery from the Northern Netherlands and North-Western Germany: Fabrics and Finish, Regional and Chronological Patterns, and their Implications (original) (raw)

This paper presents the results of a study of Anglo‐Saxon style pottery in the northern Netherlands and north‐western Germany, involving macroscopic and microscopic analysis of fabrics and finish. Both regions show similar developments in form and decoration in the pottery of the fourth and fifth centuries ad, the late Roman and Migration period, resulting in the typical decoration and shapes that are known as the Anglo‐Saxon style. In the northern Netherlands, this style is traditionally associated with Anglo‐Saxon immigrants. It has, however, been suggested that this style was, rather, part of an indigenous development in areas in the northern Netherlands where occupation was continuous, though influenced by stylistic developments in north‐western Germany. That hypothesis is supported by the analysis of fabrics and finish presented here. The characteristic of fabrics and surface treatment indicate technological continuity. The use of local clay sources for Anglo‐Saxon style potter...

2010. The Swifterbant pottery tradition (5000-3400 BC): matters of fact and matters of interest

This paper presents an overview of the pottery of the Swifterbant culture (5000-3400 cal BC). The Swifterbant culture is found in north-western Europe, between the river Scheldt in Belgium and the river Elbe in northern Germany. Most sites are located in the wetland areas of the Netherlands; its distribution across the sandy areas is as yet more difficult to determine due to the restricted preservation conditions. The production of pottery started in the Late Mesolithic; the source of inspiration for this innovation is still under debate. The debate focuses on the question to what extent contacts with LBK farmers and neighbouring hunter-gatherer groups is of relevance. A second point of discussion is the importance of the base morphology. The ceramics of the middle phase (4600-3900/3800 cal BC) reveal regional styles within a technological and morphological tradition. The late phase (3900/3800-3400 cal BC) seems restricted to the northern part of the Netherlands and northern Germany; in the southern part of the Netherlands the Hazendonk group developed.

2024. Occupation in North-West Frisia (North-Holland) between AD 400 and 900 from a pottery perspective. In: A. Nieuwhof, E. Knol & H. van de Velde (eds): Making Places, Making Lives. Landscape and Settlement in Coastal Wetlands, Braunschweig, 69-82.

A. Nieuwhof, E. Knol & H. van de Velde (eds): Making Places, Making Lives. Landscape and Settlement in Coastal Wetlands. Proceedings of the 72nd Sachsensymposium In Castricum-Alkmaar, 2024

This paper discusses the ceramic development in the north-western part of early medieval Frisia, nowadays the province of North-Holland (Noord-Holland) in the Netherlands. The early 1990s saw the start of an ambitious research projectfocusing on early medieval Frisia: the so-called Frisia-project of the universities of Amsterdam and Groningen. Its main aim was to disclose the archeological information on three areas of early medieval Frisia, notably in three coastal provinces of theNetherlands: Friesland, North-Holland and South-Holland. The studies on Friesland and South-Holland were published in two PhD theses (Gerrets 2010; Dijkstra 2011). For various reasons this did not happen for North-Holland. This gap has recently been filled with the publication covering North-Holland in the first millennium (Nicolay and Van Eerden 2023), including data and chapters by this author. The present paper evaluates our knowledge of the developments in medieval pottery, which corresponds to a chapter in this book. Although the discussion focuses on provenance and typology of the pottery, the higher purpose is to assess the migratory movements of the people who used the pots.

Migration Period Settlements and ‘Anglo-Saxon’ Pottery from Flanders

Medieval Archaeology, 1994

THIS PAPER presents a briefoverview ofrecent excavations ofMigration Period settlements in Flanders, a region from which ftw settlements ojthis period have previously been investigated. A discussion ojthe pottery from these siles follows, with special reference to chafftempered pottery which appears to be identical to that found in Anglo-Saxon England both in technique and petrology. The paper concludes with a review ofihe evidencefor the chronology and distribution of the technique and a consideration of the implications of the Flanders finds jor the origins and distribution ofchaff-tempered pottery. Recent excavations of Migration Period settlements in Flanders, where few settlements of this period have been investigated archaeologically, reveal that this region is of considerable importance for the study of early Anglo-Saxon pottery. These are the first continental settlements of this period to yield substantial quantities of well-dated chaff-tempered pottery which is essentially identical to that produced in S. and E. England during the 5th-8th centuries; the implications for the origins of this fabric, generally considered to be diagnostically 'Anglo-Saxon', are therefore of particular interest. This paper briefly reviews these recent excavations and the pottery from them, and in the light of these discoveries reassesses the current debate concerning the appearance and distribution of chaff-tempered pottery in Anglo-Saxon England. In Belgium, pottery of the 5th-8th centuries has long been known only from burial finds, mostly from old excavations. This has led to an incomplete and biased picture characterized by an over-representation of so-called biconical vesselsluxury wares with decorated shoulders-and other wheel~thrown wares; conversely, ordinary handmade earthenwares were almost totally absent. Investigation in the early 1970S ofa settlement at Kerkhove (West-Flanders, Belgium, Fig. I a) revealed for the first time in Belgium, Merovingian building remains found together with large quantities ofdomestic pottery.! The new information provided by the Kerkhove excavations led to a reappraisal of old assemblages of Merovingian pottery from the Scheldt valley. 2 More recently, several new sites have been discovered near Oudenburg in the Flemish coastal area. They provide important supplementary information for the study of ceramics from Merovingian z H. HAMEROW, Y. HOLLEVOET AND A. VINCE correction of Ihe Dutch text. Richard Kemp, of the City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit, prepared the thin-sections of the Belgian pottery. NOTES •~1. Rogge, 'un~lel"O\,;ngi$C1H,n«!er'Z(lIing Ie Anlgem-Kerkoo..'C', in A. Van Doorsc:lur (ed.), De Mn«:iqiscM HJduIrittt itt lit ScMI6mJIlti (Wat\'!aamK Archacologia. Monografieen II, KOrIrijk, .!}S,), 67-l()2.

Early Anglo-Saxon pottery in South East England: recent work and a research framework for the future

2016

Recent work on early Anglo-Saxon pottery from Kent, Surrey and Sussex (including south London) is reviewed. Some conclusions regarding the character of pottery across the region are drawn and suggestions are made for further research, focussing on themes of dating, production and imports. Anna Slowikowski was a champion of the Medieval Pottery Research Group's network of regional groups. This paper is derived from a meeting held by the south-central and London area regional groups in the autumn of 2013. We hope that it will not only provide a useful resource for researchers in our area, but will also stand as a tribute to Anna's dedication to the regional group network and inspire other groups to undertake similar work.

Some technological aspects of LBK and Non-LBK pottery in Western Germany

Pottery traditions and social interaction in the earliest Neolithic of the Lower Rhine Area , 2010

In the course of a PhD thesis at the University of Cologne a total of 15 Early Neolithic (LBK) settlements in the vicinity of Königshoven (Rhineland) were studied. The examination of the preserved features and finds permitted the reconstruction of the settlement history and structure of the sites, as well as the social networks existing between the Early Neolithic settlers. One offshoot of this research was a rather detailed treatment of the technological aspects of the pottery, an otherwise neglected aspect of LBK pottery research in the Rhineland. In addition to the well known coding system for decorations the temper of the vessels and the size of its particles were recorded. An analysis of the temper showed that chronological differences exist between assemblages of the older, middle and later phases of the LBK in the Lower Rhine Basin. In fact, in some cases this approach enables the dating of LBK assemblages comprising solely undecorated vessels. Furthermore, one non-LBK vessel (Limburg pottery) from one of the sites near Königshoven is de- scribed here, although it does not deliver a basis for statistically significant comparisons.

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