The International Intervention and its Impact on Security Governance in North-East Afghanistan [DRAFT attached - for published version see journal!] (original) (raw)
Related papers
2019
Sciences (NMBU). Established in 1986, Noragric's contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments. The Noragric Master's theses are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfill the requirements under the Noragric Master's programmes 'International Environmental Studies', 'International Development Studies' and 'International Relations' The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric.
Counterinsurgency, Local Militias, and Statebuilding in Afghanistan
2014
This report provides the first empirically-based and independent analysis of the Afghan Local Police (ALP) programme in Afghanistan. It examines how the ALP and its previous iterations evolved over time, both conceptually and operationally, and seeks to understand its role and impact in shaping the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The report is based on a year’s research in Kabul and the provinces of Wardak, Baghlan and Kunduz. The three provincial case studies emphasise the heterogeneity and complexity of the local security architecture in Afghanistan, and depending on the ways the ALP intersected with local dynamics, it produced vastly different political outcomes.
2013
The paper analyses how security sector reforms (SSRs) can contribute to state-building. It is argued that successful state building requires an endogenous political process which aims at creating political legitimacy instead of certain ideal type Western state structures. In a conflict-torn society this demands security for citizens – an environment in which they feel safe and protected – allowing them to express their opinion freely and participate in a state-building process. The example of the Afghan police reform illustrates that a state centric SSR is in danger of delegitimising and destabilising the state. In contrast, a human-centric security approach is more likely to support an endogenous process of building legitimate institutions.
Confronting Afghanistan's security dilemma : reforming the security sector
2003
Of course, neither the brief nor the econference would have been possible without the generous financial support of the International Development Research Centre of Canada (IDRC). Pamela Scholey and Gerd Schönwälder at IDRC deserve thanks for the encouragement and support they have given to the project. carved out mini-fiefdoms across the country. Warlords utilize ethnicity as a tool to assure the loyalty of their followers and mobilize support; however, it is power and wealth not
2015
The end of 2014 marked the conclusion of the United States’ longest war, at least in the sense of its role as a direct combatant. The military intervention in 2001, continued as a NATO mission, sought to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat terrorist and insurgent groups in Afghanistan. The international community withdrew most of their troops and left only 13,500 non-combatant soldiers under the new NATO mission. Named the Resolute Support Mission, the mission is designed to train, advise and assist the Afghan National Security Forces. However, the number of troops and their non-combatant role could pose difficulties in terms of Afghanistan’s security. An increase in the number of troops and a shift back into a combatant role might be needed in the near future. Obviously, it would be very optimistic to assume that the Afghan National Security Forces could overcome the terrorist threat on their own, given that this was impossible even with almost 150,000 NATO troops present in the country. With the Afghan forces fully responsible for security issues, 2014 became the bloodiest year since 2001. Moreover, the Islamic State (in Iraq and the Levant) moved beyond the Middle East and became active and operational in Afghan soil during this time. They began to carry out attacks in the country, which led the Islamic State and the Taliban to declare jihad against one another. Afghanistan’s current security situation has implications beyond its national borders; it is a trans-boundary security threat af- fecting Central Asian, South Asian and Middle Eastern countries. The situation now requires a common strategy from the international coalitions constituted to counter the Taliban and Islamic State, in order to fight these groups in the wider region.