Connecting Traditional Belief Systems, Natural Resource Conservation and Sustainability in West Gonja Traditional Area of Ghana (original) (raw)

The role of culture and traditional belief systems in natural resource conservation and sustainability is a critical component of the West Gonja Traditional Area's natural resources and environmental sustainability. This study, therefore, examines how culture and traditional belief systems are used in natural resource conservation and sustainability in Ghana using the Gonja traditional area as a case study. Oral traditions, observation, visitation, and other written materials were mostly used to gather literature. Open-ended and closed-ended interview guide was sent out to the traditional chiefs, guardians (custodians) and sub-chiefs. Interviews were also conducted with sacred groves owners, shrine owners, rivers, forests owners, landowners and the overlord of the traditional area (Yagbonwurah). Taboos and belief systems, according to the study, can be a required and complementary instrument in creating a sustainable social order and moral rectitude in modern times. The study identified taboos, myths, beliefs, proverbs, exile or banishment, death threats, barrenness, traditional communication and songs as belief systems that are mostly used for the conservation and sustainability of natural resources. To effectively conserve and sustain natural resources, policymakers must incorporate internationally driven, geographically targeted, multidisciplinary, and inclusive policies that emphasize the empowerment of cultural and traditional belief systems.