SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS ON NINE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS DISCOVERIES (original) (raw)
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Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009
Access to previous results is of paramount importance in the scientific process. Recent progress in information management focuses on building e-infrastructures for the optimization of the research workflow, through both policy-driven and user-pulled dynamics. For decades, High-Energy Physics (HEP) has pioneered innovative solutions in the field of information management and dissemination. In light of a transforming information environment, it is important to assess the current usage of information resources by researchers and HEP provides a unique test-bed for this assessment. A survey of about 10% of practitioners in the field reveals usage trends and information needs. Community-based services, such as the pioneering arXiv and SPIRES systems, largely answer the need of the scientists, with a limited but increasing fraction of younger users relying on Google. Commercial services offered by publishers or database vendors are essentially unused in the field. The survey offers an insight into the most important features that users require to optimize their research workflow. These results inform the future evolution of information management in HEP and, as these researchers are traditionally "early adopters" of innovation in scholarly communication, can inspire developments of disciplinary repositories serving other communities.
1999
An analysis of the literature on high energy physics was performed on the basis of the contents of the bibliographic database INIS (International Nuclear Information System). Quantitative data were obtained on various characteristics of the relevant INIS records such as subject categories, language and country of publication, publication types, etc. It was found that the number of records in high energy physics has increased over the last two decades. The analysis opens up the possibility for further studies, e.g. on international research cooperation and on publication patterns.
Physics. org-a window to the web
Physics education, 2002
A new website from the Institute of Physics, physics. org, will now provide answers to many questions about physics. Here its developers describe the design and purpose of the site and look forward to forthcoming enhancements.
Contents of Physics Related E-Print Archives
Arxiv preprint physics/ …, 2003
The frontiers of physics related e-print archives (1994-2002) at http://www.arxiv.org/archives/physics web service are explored from 7770 submissions. No. of e-prints in the six research disciplines besides physics (5390) were: Condensed matter(754), Quantum physics(279), Astrophysics(222), Chemical physics(129), High energy physics-Phenomenology(118), and High energy physics-Theory(100)). By keyword contents following major sub-fields have high frequency: Atomic physics(1258), General physics(1121), Chemical physics(892), Accelerator physics(769), Optics(686), Biological physics(674), and Computational physics(607). Interdomainary co-word cluster analysis revealed higher e-print contents for: Classical physics-General physics(108), Quantum physics-Optics(53), and High energy physics (Phenomenology)-Atomic physics(49). Prominent contributors were B. G. Sidharth (India), V. V. Flambaum (Australia), Antonina N. Fedorova (Russia), and Michael G. Zeitlin (Russia).
Repositories : A Status Report from the World of High-Energy Physics
Access to previous results and their reuse in new research are at the very basis of scientific progress. In the era of e-science and when the Open Access paradigm is changing scholarly communication, there is an unprecedented need for rapid and effective online access to scientific information. High-Energy Physics (HEP) has pioneered innovation in scholarly communication with the invention of the Web, originally a vehicle of scientific information, and with the inception of online preprint repositories, introducing Open Access to preliminary scientific results. With the imminent start-up of the CERN LHC accelerator, one of the flagships of European science, the HEP community urgently needs a new platform for scientific information. Four international physics laboratories, in close collaboration with its partners in the publishing industry, have developed a vision to build such an innovative e-infrastructure: Inspire. The system will integrate present European and American databases and repositories to host the entire corpus of the HEP literature and become the reference scientific information platform of HEP worldwide. It will empower scientists with new tools to discover and access the results most relevant to their research; enable novel text and data-mining applications; deploy new metrics to assess the impact of articles and authors. In addition, it will introduce the Web2.0 paradigm of user-enriched content in the domain of sciences. Inspire will be run on Invenio, an open-source platform that is scalable and portable to other fields of science.
Frontiers for Discovery in High Energy Density Physics
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In January, 2004, a nationally-constituted High Energy Density Physics Task Force was commissioned by the National Science and Technology Council's Interagency Working Group on the Physics of the Universe to prepare a report that summarizes the compelling research opportunities of high intellectual value in high energy density physics. These opportunities for discovery include the broad scope of this highly interdisciplinary field that spans a wide range of physics areas including plasma physics, laser and particle beam physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, materials science and condensed matter physics, intense radiation-matter interaction physics, fluid dynamics, and magnetohydrodynamics. Building on recent National Research Council reports and advisory committee reports commissioned by the U. S. government, the Task Force devoted four months to the information-gathering process in preparation for the Workshop on High Energy Density Physics held in Gaithersburg, Maryland on May 24-26. The present report constitutes the final output from the deliberations and discussions at the Workshop. Specifically, the Task Force has identified fifteen principal science thrust areas/areas of research in high energy density physics and has developed compelling questions of high intellectual value that motivate the research. For each question, a Scientific-American-level narrative is provided that frames the intent of the question and the motivation for the research. Finally, for each research thrust area a description is provided that summarizes in more detail (a) the principal scientific objectives and milestones; (b) the research tools and facility requirements; (c) the time line and resource requirements to achieve the primary objectives (assuming an approximate ten-year time horizon); (d) the identification of opportunities for interagency cooperation, where appropriate; and (e) a delineation of references to key reports and studies.