Literature Survey (original) (raw)

This literature survey discusses the essential role of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BES) in photovoltaic (PV) systems, highlighting their impact on performance, cost, and reliability. It outlines various BES types and classifications, including their advantages and drawbacks, with particular emphasis on lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries for PV applications. The survey aims to provide insights on the operational characteristics of BESs and their significance in addressing the challenges of energy storage in PV systems, ultimately supporting the optimal selection and application of BES technology.