Synthesis and characterization of biogenic metal nanoparticles and its cytotoxicity and anti-neoplasticity through the induction of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis (original) (raw)

2018, Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces

In the present study, we demonstrate a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly method for biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPCGs) using ethanolic extract of Calotropis gigantea latex. Attempts were made to characterize these biogenic silver nanoparticles AgNPCGs and also to test its cytotoxic, anti-neoplastic and apoptotic potential through the induction of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction. AgNPCGs were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and surface zeta potential measurement, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDX). UV visible spectroscopy showed an intense surface plasmon resonance band at 431nm which clearly reflected the formation of silver nanoparticles. FTIR study revealed that latex extract acted as reducing and stabil...

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