Processes of Forced Departure: The Case of the Palestinian Population of Syria (original) (raw)
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The Unresolved Issue of Palestine: a Study on Palestinians Displacement
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2023
The issue of the Palestinian Occupied Territories is an ongoing issue. In the British era during 1917 Britain made several conflicting agreements to gain the support of various groups in the Middle East. Because of that, the Palestine establishment agreed to take a national home to the Jewish people while later the British conquered Palestine from the Ottoman Turks. At that time, the Jewish population were lesser than the Palestinians. From 1918 till 1947, most Jewish migrated from Europe to Palestine which increased the population of the Jewish population in Palestine from 6 percent to 33 percent. According to British records, a total number of 376,415 Jewish immigrants, mostly from Europe, arrived in Palestine between 1920 and 1946. In 1935, Jews who immigrated to Palestine peaked to 61,854. At this stage, the natives of Palestine were in trouble. After 1947, when world war two ended and the United Nations was newly established, the UN presented a partition plan to the Palestinians which was rejected by Palestinians because 55 per cent of the Palestinian land was granted and recognized as a Jewish state and the remaining 45 per cent was in international control. However, historically 94 per cent of the land was of Palestinians and they comprise of 67 per cent of the population. It means through the migration of Jewish in Palestine, the right to self-determination became violated and now has accelerated. The increase in the Jewish population made is harder for the Palestinians to demand for their own homeland because the land now comprises of mix population and cannot get separated; the Palestinian liberation organization was active; all the citizens are struggling for freedom and waiting for the support of the international community. The international community should participate to solve this issue and Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state [universal declaration of human rights].
The Syrian conflict has profound consequences for the Palestinian population in Syria. Palestinians in Syria were enjoying access to education and the labor market without particular discrimination in Syria before 2011. The conflict began in 2011 rejected the Palestinians in Syria to their stateless status and forced more than 70,000 of them to seek asylum in neighboring countries, like the Palestinians from Iraq following the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003. The aim of this presentation is to analyze the specific treatment of Palestinians from Syria in a context of a broader discussion on the selectivity of migration policies of Middel Eastern states vis-à-vis the Palestinians. The current forced migration of Palestinian refugees, largely overshadowed by the magnitude of the Syrian refugee crisis, raises many questions regarding the status of refugees forced to leave their countries of first asylum to seek refuge in a third country out of any framework for international protection. This chapter is based on a research on the movement of Palestinians refugees since the mid-1990s as well as an exploratory field study carried out in December 2013 in South Lebanon which show strong relationships between secondary migration and other forms of international migration of Palestinians, as their local effects in Lebanon.
Palestine: The Political and Social Dimension of Migration 2009-2010
2011
This report covers socio-political developments in 2009 and 2010 related to migration from, or return to, the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), and also to the status of the Palestinian refugees, especially those residing in Lebanon. This report takes its data from the 2010 Migration’s Survey in the Palestinian Territory of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), as well as the SocioEconomic Survey of Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon, developed jointly by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and the American University of Beirut (AUB). The report conclude that emigration from the oPt will continue to be related with the political context and living conditions of the Palestinian people under the Israeli occupation. In addition, the Palestinian refugee problem will remains a central issue which, if not resolved on a just basis and in line with international law, will hamstring the peace process.
Palestinian Refugees - A Brief Overview
Journal of Palestinian Refugee Studies, 2011
Journal of Palestinian Refugee Studies 7 Terry Rempel* Palestinian refugees are often described as one of the largest and longest-running unresolved cases of displacement in the world today. More than two-thirds of Palestinians of an estimated 7 million persons have experienced some type of forced displacement either within or from their historic homeland over the past sixty-plus years. It is also one of the most studied cases of displacement. In the past six decades, hundreds of studies, books, and articles have been written about almost every aspect of the Palestinian refugee situation, with the volume of literature mushrooming over the past two decades. This article provides a brief and broad overview of some of the major features of the Palestinian refugee case. Such an approach obviously glosses over important nuances and details for which the reader will have to consult the extensive body of literature and wide range of online sources on Palestinian refugees.