The Social Meaning of Alcohol Consumption in Korea (original) (raw)

Association Between Obesity and Patterns of Alcohol Drinking in Korea

Public Health Research, 2014

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association between obesity and drinking frequency, drinking quantity, binge drinking frequency, and alcohol use disorder in Korea. Methods: Five thousand nine hundred and forty three cases of 19 years old or over which were selected from the raw data of the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2012 were applied to chi-test and multivariate logistic regression to identify correlates of obesity by drinking behaviors. The final control variables were gender, age and education level. Results: Weekly drinkers are 1.236 times more likely to have obesity than Abstainer or less than monthly drinkers. Who drinks 5 or 6 glasses is 1.297 times, who drinks 7 or 9 glasses is 1.656 times, and who drink 10 or more glasses is 2.363 times more likely to have obesity than who drinks 1 or 2 glasses on a typical day. For male who has binge drinking occasion weekly is 1.612 times, and who has daily or almost daily is 2.179 ...

Alcoholic Beverage, Feasts, and Rituals: For the Practice of Ritual and Feast Archaeology in Korean Prehistory

KOREA NEOLITHIC RESEARCH SOCIETY, 2022

In order to activate ritual researches in Korean prehistoric archaeology, this paper reviewed the existing ritual-related discussions and looked at the social functions and meanings of feasts, which have not received so much attention in the meantime, in connection with archaeological materials. Feasts are a strategic behavior performed for the main purpose of confirming the identity of groups and securing solidarity, acquiring, maintaining, and strengthening socio-political power by hosts who held those feasts. Essential parts of the feasts are the hospitality, and among others alcoholic beverage is an indispensable drink in the feasts. In this paper, after reviewing in detail the cases in China where the existence of alcohol was confirmed through archaeo-scientific analysis, theoretical discussions on rituals and feasts and critical review of ritual-related studies in Korea were conducted. After that, I briefly reviewed the archaeological data that can be interpreted in relation t...

Changes in Smoking Behavior and Related Factors after an Increase in Tobacco Prices: Findings from the Korean Welfare Panel Study

Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Background: In 2015, the Korean government raised tobacco tax, which resulted in increased tobacco prices by 80%. This study examined the trends of smoking behavior, quantity of smoking, and changes in smoking behavior and its associated factor after the tobacco price increase. Methods: We used data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study for 2014-2018. To investigate trends in smoking behavior and quantity, we assessed the proportion of quitters and the smoking quantity of persistent smokers after the tobacco price increase. Using multinomial logistic regression analysis, the study identified the association between socio-demographic and health-related factors and changes in smoking behavior from 2015 to 2016. Results: Out of 2,012 smokers as of 2014, 19.7% of smokers quit after the implementation of increased tobacco prices in 2015; however, this rate gradually decreased from 19.7% in 2015 to 8.6% in 2018. Similarly, smoking quantity significantly decreased from 15.53 sticks to 14.85 sticks in 2015 but increased to 15.95 sticks in 2018. The probability of quitting was higher among women or the elderly. Compared with the middle-income group, the low-and high-income groups were more likely to quit smoking after the increase in tobacco prices. Conclusion: The increase in tobacco tax, which was implemented in 2015, temporarily led to smoking cessation and reduction of tobacco consumption. A higher probability of quitting was observed among persons with low-income status, which suggests that considering price and nonprice policies is necessary to increase long-term smoking cessation.

The Effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Easy of Use on the Use of Social Networking Service (SNS) among Korean Adult Consumers

Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 2015

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the use of Social Networking Services (SNS) among Korean adults. For this purpose, this study classified the respondents into non-user group, moderate user group, and active user group depending on the degree of SNS use. Based on 385 reponses from men and women in their 30's to 50's, this study found several interesting findings. Especially, the hierarchical logistic regression anlaysis revealed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are the variables which predict whether or not people use SNS, and how actively those users use SNS, confirming that Technological Acceptance Moden (TAM) may explain in part the process of SNS acceptance among Korean adults.

Characteristics of Youth Attraction Types by Industrial Complexes in Korea

Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, 2021

The phenomenon that young people avoid employment in industrial complexes, which is one of the biggest issues at social and economic dimension, is getting more important. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of youth attraction types by industrial complexes by making Youth Attraction Index. First, as the correlation between youth distribution of each industrial complex and youth attraction index of each industrial complex is analyzed, it shows a high level of correlation coefficient. There is also positive correlation between youth distribution of industrial complexes and other specific sectors except for accessibility. In addition, industrial complexes with superior working environment, innovation environment and amenities of surrounded areas are included in type Ⅰ(type with superior youth attraction) and different characteristics are shown by each type. In consideration of these, policy priorities of each type are suggested.

A Study on LED Lighting Environment of Asians and Westerners by Behaviors in Residential Space

2013

This study describes the difference of lighting directing techniques of between asian and westerner in the residential space, and presents the LED lighting environment according to the residents' behaviors. This study was conducted with Koreans, European and North Americans, and the space range was limited to the living room where the various activities occur. The data of the desired LED lighting environment is drawn through lighting technique, illumination color temperature and illuminance variation of LED in living room, and the detailed study results are as follows ; First, the lighting in living space should be made with considering the various behaviors because the expected level according to consideration or not of behavior makes much difference. Second, the comfortably feeling LED lighting environments that are lighting technique, illumination color temperature and illuminance variation, are different between Koreans and North Americans, but Koreans and European feel comfortable under the similar LED lighting environments. Third, the data for the comfortable LED lighting environments is established according to the various residents' behaviors, which are watching TV, reading, studying, relaxing, chatting, entertaining guests. And then, the established LED lighting environments are analyzed with characteristic of behavior and classified according to lighting technique, illumination color temperature and illuminance variation for understanding their characteristic Few studies have been conducted to find out difference of the comfortably feeling LED lighting environment between asians and westerners. Therefore, in this study, it has a great significance to present the difference of the LED lighting environments that asians and westerners feel comfortable in living space, and to draw the characteristic of the expected lighting environment according to residents' behaviors.