Application of 2D and 3D Models for Teaching of Natural Sciences (original) (raw)
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La documentazione grafica per lo studio dei beni archeologici attraverso la replica digitale 3D
UID : Unione Italiana per il Disegno : 2019 - Riflessioni : l'arte del disegno/ il disegno dell'arte, 2019
L’impiego delle tecnologie digitali per il rilievo in ambito archeologico sta profondamente modificando l’approccio tradizionale alla documentazione grafica di monumenti e siti. L’incremento nella produzione di modelli e repliche digitali tridimensionali richiede la messa a sistema di due elementi basilari: il controllo della validità metrica del dato 3d e la creazione di archivi centralizzati per la pubblicazione e la distribuzione delle risorse 3d. Entrambi questi aspetti si basano sull’adozione di procedure standard che consentano la validazione dell’oggetto digitale tridimensionale. The use of digital technologies for archaeological surveys is greatly changing the traditional approach to graphic documentation of monuments and sites. The increase in the production of threedimensional digital models and replicas requires the systemization of two basic elements: the control of the metric validity of the 3d data and the creation of centralized archives for the publication and distribution of 3d resources. Both of these aspects are based on the adoption of standard procedures that allow the validation of the three-dimensional digital object.
This paper highlights the potential of 3D modelling as a research tool for the investigation of archaeological data. Whereas 3D modelling is largely viewed by the humanities community as a useful means of communicating and publicizing information, its value as a research tool has been often neglected, mostly due to two major factors; first, computer 3D modelling was, and still is, a relatively expensive method of visualizing data, requiring a certain specialization, and second, archaeologist are more familiar with two-dimensional exploration of data (maps, plans, photos, drawings or images). The paper discusses the potential for the employment of 3D visualization techniques when investigating archaeological material, independently of any adopted theoretical framework.
Problems of Applied Sciences, 2016, Vol. 5, pp. 039 – 048, 2016
Introduction and aim: Using of the 3D visualisation program is an alternative way of the archeological documentation process. This model can be shown from all points of view, this is not possible even during the excavation. The method shown in the paper is considered to be an innovation in the archeological documentation. Material and methods: There has been prepared the accurate picture of every excavation meter in GIMP program. The model is being made in Blender program with the textures made in GIMP. Results and conclusions: Three-dimensional model of Komarowa Cave excavation was made to show the interactive model that can be an alternative to present the archeological documentation in a way that is not possible in reality. Every view can be exported to the graphic file. Keywords: Archaeology, 3D visualization, GIMP, program Blender.