Care of the low birthweight babies /neonatal intensive care (original) (raw)

Low birth weight (LBW) babies account for a significant portion of neonatal deaths, particularly in developing countries. The paper discusses the persistent high neonatal mortality rates (NMR) and the major causes contributing to it, including perinatal asphyxia, hypothermia, and neonatal infections. Effective care strategies, such as Kangaroo Mother Care and training of healthcare personnel, are highlighted to improve outcomes for LBW babies. The challenges and limitations of providing neonatal intensive care, particularly in resource-scarce settings, are also examined.