Higher dimensional bivectors and classification of the Weyl operator (original) (raw)

Refinements of the Weyl tensor classification in five dimensions

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2012

We refine the null alignment classification of the Weyl tensor of a five-dimensional spacetime. The paper focusses on the algebraically special alignment types N, III, II and D, while types I and G are briefly discussed. A first refinement is provided by the notion of spin type of the components of highest boost weight. Second, we analyze the Segre types of the Weyl operator acting on bivector space and examine the intersection with the spin type classification. We present a full treatment for types N and III, and illustrate the classification from different viewpoints (Segre type, rank, spin type) for types II and D, paying particular attention to possible nilpotence, which is a new feature of higher dimensions. We also point out other essential differences with the four-dimensional case. In passing, we exemplify the refined classification by mentioning the special subtypes associated to certain important spacetimes, such as Myers-Perry black holes, black strings, Robinson-Trautman spacetimes, and purely electric/magnetic type D spacetimes.

Classification of the Weyl tensor in higher dimensions and applications

Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2008

We discuss the algebraic classification of the Weyl tensor in higher-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds. This is done by characterizing algebraically special Weyl tensors by means of the existence of aligned null vectors of various orders of alignment. Further classification is ...

Algebraic Classification of the Weyl Tensor

Alignment classification of tensors on Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension is summarized. This classification scheme is then applied to the case of the Weyl tensor and it is shown that in four dimensions it is equivalent to the well known Petrov classification. The approaches using Bel-Debever criteria and principal null directions of the superenergy tensor are also discussed.

Electric and Magnetic Weyl Tensors in Higher Dimensions

Springer Proceedings in Physics, 2014

Recent results on purely electric (PE) or magnetic (PM) spacetimes in n dimensions are summarized. These include: Weyl types; diagonalizability; conditions under which direct (or warped) products are PE/PM.

Biquaternion based construction of the Weyl-and Dirac matrices and their Lorentz transformation operators

The necessity of Lorentz transforming the Dirac matrices is an ongoing issue with contradicting opinions. The Lorentz transformation of Dirac spinors is clear but for the Dirac adjoint, the combination of a spinor and the 'time-like' zeroth gamma-matrix, the situation is fussy again. In the Feynman slash objects, the gamma matrix four vector connects to the dynamic four vectors without really becoming one itself. The Feynman slash objects exist in 4-D Minkowsky space-time on the one hand, the gamma matrices are often taken as inert objects like the Minkowski metric itself on the other hand. To be short, a slumbering confusion exists in RQM's roots. In this paper, first a Pauli-level biquaternion environment equivalent to Minkowski space-time is presented. Then the Weyl-Dirac environment is produced as a PT doubling of the biquaternion Pauli-environment. It is the production process from basic elements that produces some clarification regarding the mentioned RQM foundational fussiness.

Problems and Progress in Covariant High Spin Description

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016

A universal description of particles with spins j ≥ 1, transforming in (j, 0) ⊕ (0, j), is developed by means of representation specific second order differential wave equations without auxiliary conditions and in covariant bases such as Lorentz tensors for bosons, Lorentz-tensors with Dirac spinor components for fermions, or, within the basis of the more fundamental Weyl-Van-der-Waerden sl(2, C) spinor-tensors. At the root of the method, which is free from the pathologies suffered by the traditional approaches, are projectors constructed from the Casimir invariants of the spin-Lorentz group, and the group of translations in the Minkowski space time.

Two-Component Spinorial Formalism Using Quaternions for Six-Dimensional Spacetimes

Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras, 2021

In this article we construct and discuss several aspects of the two-component spinorial formalism for six-dimensional spacetimes, in which chiral spinors are represented by objects with two quaternionic components and the spin group is identified with SL(2; H), which is a double covering for the Lorentz group in six dimensions. We present the fundamental representations of this group and show how vectors, bivectors, and 3-vectors are represented in such spinorial formalism. We also complexify the spacetime, so that other signatures can be tackled. We argue that, in general, objects built from the tensor products of the fundamental representations of SL(2; H) do not carry a representation of the group, due to the non-commutativity of the quaternions. The Lie algebra of the spin group is obtained and its connection with the Lie algebra of SO(5, 1) is presented, providing a physical interpretation for the elements of SL(2; H). Finally, we present a bridge between this quaternionic spinorial formalism for six-dimensional spacetimes and the four-component spinorial formalism over the complex field that comes from the fact that the spin group in six-dimensional Euclidean spaces is given by SU (4).

ALIGNMENT AND ALGEBRAICALLY SPECIAL TENSORS IN LORENTZIAN GEOMETRY

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, 2005

We develop a dimension-independent theory of alignment in Lorentzian geometry, and apply it to the tensor classification problem for the Weyl and Ricci tensors. First, we show that the alignment condition is equivalent to the PND equation. In 4D, this recovers the usual Petrov types. For higher dimensions, we prove that, in general, a Weyl tensor does not possess aligned directions. We then go on to describe a number of additional algebraic types for the various alignment configurations. For the case of second-order symmetric (Ricci) tensors, we perform the classification by considering the geometric properties of the corresponding alignment variety.

Algebraic and Dirac–Hestenes spinors and spinor fields

Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2004

Almost all presentations of Dirac theory in first or second quantization in Physics (and Mathematics) textbooks make use of covariant Dirac spinor fields. An exception is the presentation of that theory (first quantization) offered originally by Hestenes and now used by many authors. There, a new concept of spinor field (as a sum of non homogeneous even multivectors fields) is used. However, a carefully analysis (detailed below) shows that the original Hestenes definition cannot be correct since it conflicts with the meaning of the Fierz identities. In this paper we start a program dedicated to the examination of the mathematical and physical basis for a comprehensive definition of the objects used by Hestenes. In order to do that we give a preliminary definition of algebraic spinor fields (ASF ) and Dirac-Hestenes spinor fields (DHSF ) on Minkowski spacetime as some equivalence classes of pairs (Ξu, ψ Ξu ), where Ξu is a spinorial frame field and ψ Ξu is an appropriate sum of multivectors fields (to be specified below). The necessity of our definitions are shown by a carefull analysis of possible formulations of Dirac theory and the meaning of the set of Fierz identities associated with the 'bilinear covariants' (on Minkowski spacetime) made with ASF or DHSF. We believe that the present paper clarifies some misunderstandings (past and recent) appearing on the literature of the subject. It will be followed by a sequel paper where definitive definitions of ASF and DHSF are given as appropriate sections of a vector bundle called the left spin-Clifford bundle. The bundle formulation is essential in order to be possible to produce a coherent theory for the covariant derivatives of these fields on arbitrary Riemann-Cartan spacetimes. The present paper contains also Appendices (A-E) which exhibits a truly useful collection of results concerning the theory of

2 The Classical Two-Component Spinor Formalisms for General Relativity

2016

A review of some facts concerning classical spacetime geometry is presented together with a description of the most elementary aspects of the two-component spinor formalisms of Infeld and van der Waerden. Special attention is concentrated upon the gauge characterization of the basic geometric objects borne by the formalisms. It is pointed out that spin-affine configurations may be naively defined by carrying out parallel displacements of null world vectors within the framework of the γ-formalism. The standard result that assigns a covariant gauge behaviour to the symmetric parts of any admissible spin connexions is deduced out of building up a generalized version of spin transformation laws. A fairly complete algebraic description of curvature splittings is carried out on the basis of the construction of a set of spinor commutators for each formalism. The pertinent computations take up the utilization of some covariant differential prescriptions which facilitate specifying the action of the commutators on arbitrary spin tensors and densities. It turns out that the implementation of such commutators under certain circumstances gives rise to a system of wave equations for gravitons and Infeld-van der Waerden photons which possess in either formalism a gauge-invariance property associated with appropriate spinor-index configurations. The situation regarding the accomplishment of the couplings between Dirac fields and electromagnetic curvatures is entertained to a considerable extent.