The Effect of Giving Pre-birth Counseling to the Anxiety Level of Third-trimester-Pregnant Mother (original) (raw)
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2015
Anxiety is a psychological problems facing labor that is often experienced primigravida, research Salfariani (2012) showed that 59.1 % primigravida of 22 maternal choose sectio caesarea labor without medical indication for anxiety normal delivery. Mei and Huang (2006) showed that anxiety can lead to prolonged labor and cause Post Partum Haemoragic, Suririnah (2005) concluded that to overcome the anxiety necessary counseling / counseling regarding preparations for the birth mother to change perceptions about childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on anxiety facing labor in primigravida. This type of research is pre experiment with the design of one group pretest posttest design . A sample of 40 people is primigravida third trimester of gestation 28-32 weeks in Puskesmas bouquet Hagu. The independent variable in this study is the counseling, the dependent variable is anxiety facing labor. Data collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis usin...
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.9\_Issue.3\_March2019/IJHSR\_Abstract.025.html, 2019
Background: Prenatal anxiety is a normal and natural experience. It can affect a person"s feelings, thoughts, behavior, and physical well-being. The majority of maternal deaths are due to hemorrhage, infection, unsafe abortion, and eclampsia which is due to knowledge deficit and anxiety. The objective of this study is to assess the level of prenatal anxiety among pregnant women visiting in ANC OPD at Paropakar Maternity and Women"s Hospital (PMWH). descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings; the finding revealed that mean age of the respondents were 24.68± 2.99 years. 39.5 % respondents were primi gravida. Less than fifty (40.9%) of respondents had minima l anxiety, 42.1% had mild to moderate level anxiety and least (16.9%) of the respondents had severe anxiety. The study showed that there is association between anxiety and gravida (p<0.05) of the respondents. Conclusion: Based on the findings present study revealed that less than fifty percentages of respondents had minimal and mild to moderate level of anxiety and least of the respondent had severe level of anxiety. There was significant association between level of anxiety and gravida of the respondents. Furthermore, it is concluded that prenatal anxiety has relation with the gravid of pregnant women.
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2020
The cause of postpartum anxiety is still unknown. Many adverse developmental effects after anxiety can be caused to the mother, baby, and her family. The research aims to analyze factors related to postpartum anxiety level at Citra Insani Maternity Home, Semarang. This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was conducted at the Citra Insani Maternity Hospital in Semarang City from February to March 2020 using purposive sampling. The study subjects are 40 postpartum mothers in the second day. The instrument used was a Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale questionnaire. The factors studied were age, parity, education, employment status, and history of anemia. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results is the majority of mothers experienced moderate anxiety (60%). Based on data analysis, there is no significant relationship between age, parity, education, employment status and history of anemia with postpartum...
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 2016
Pregnancy is a dramatic episode of the condition of the biologicals, psychological changes and adaptations of a woman who never experienced it. Since during pregnancy, the mother has been experiencing anxiety. Anxiety increased towards birth, especially in the third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of health workers related to anxiety levels of third trimester pregnant women in face the birth process in maternity room Anutapura Palu General Hospital. The type of study was analytic survey used cross sectional approach. Sample total was 35 respondents with the sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The analysis in this study were univariate and bivariate. The results showed that with the good role of health workers, more respondents were at the mild anxiety level. Otherwise with the not good role of health workers, more respondents were at the moderate and severe anxiety levels. This study showed there was a relationship between the role of he...
Characteristics Associated With Anxiety in Primigravida Mothers Facing Labor in Cianjur District
KnE Medicine
Anxiety in primigravida mothers can arise in the third trimester and can harm pregnant women and their babies by leading to stunted fetal growth, weakening of uterine muscle contractions, increased risk of giving birth to premature babies, and affecting the growth and development of children. High levels of anxiety in pregnant women can be caused by several factors including the characteristics of the mother. Midwives must know the causal factors and how to overcome them. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in primigravida mothers in the third trimester in the face of childbirth and the factors that influence this. An analytic observational design was used with a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 35 pregnant women in the third trimester, recruited by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires. The univariate data analysis looked at the frequency distribution and the bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test. The results show...
2018
Pregnancy is considered a stressful event that may create a physiological and psychological threatening situation especially in pregnant woman for the first time .Therefore, it is mandatory to highlight the importance of physiological and psychological care for the pregnant women, from the onset of gestation, with the purpose of developing resources to adapt to the new situation and improve women's physical and psychological health. The aim of the study: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an educational bookletabout physiological and psychological aspects during pregnancyon prenatal stress, anxiety and coping among primigravida women. Study setting: The study was carried out at outpatient prenatal clinic in Tanta University Hospital. Study design: A quasiexperimental research design was used. Study subjects: A convenience sample consisted of 60 pregnant women who attended the above mentioned setting .They were randomly assigned to an equal two groups (the study ...
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 2022
Routine pregnancy checkups are very important so that problems experienced by pregnant women can be found as early as possible and can be overcome, before they develop into a danger to both the mother and the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of primigravida pregnant women and the completeness of ANC visits with the level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester who experienced anxiety during the fasting month as many as 59 people with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis, p = 0.012 is smaller than = 0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus there is a relationship between knowledge and the level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis, p = 0.024 is smaller than = 0.05, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, there is a relationship between the completeness of ANC visits and the level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth. It is hoped that they can improve services and skills in dealing with anxiety facing childbirth and midwives can take prompt 10185 and appropriate action in accordance with their standards and authority.
2018
Background: Fear of childbirth is a serious problem for women; it leads to avoidance of pregnancy, maternal and fetal stress, adverse maternal outcomes and an increase in maternal requests for cesarean section without medical reason. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivness of antenatal nursing intervention on childbirth fears, psychological-wellbeing and pregnancy outcomes in primiparas' women. A quasi-experimental research design two group (control and study group) was used. The study was conducted in maternal and child health center in Kebly at Shebin Elkom, Menoufia governorate, Egypt. A purposive sample of 100 prim gravida women was randomly assigned into control and study group 50 women for each group. The data gathering instruments were socio demographic questioner, fear of childbirth scale, psychological wellbeing scale and outcomes of pregnancy tool. The main findings of the study revealed that, there were statistically significant reduction of childbirth fears, improvement in psychological well being, and obestetrical outcomes in study group more than control group (P<0.001), women who received the psycho-educational nursing intervention program had lower rates of CS compared to controls. This study concluded that the psycho-educational nursing intervention program (childbirth preparation classes, childbirth fear coping techniques such as breathing exercise and relaxation technique in addition to routine antenatal care) have great effect on Childbirth Fears, Psychological-wellbeing and Pregnancy Outcomes in Primipara's Women compared to those who received only routine antenatal care.
International Journal of Advance Research in Nursing, 2021
Introduction: Antepartum and immediate postpartum anxiety and depression is a major public health problem. The aim of the study was to assess the anxiety and depression among antepartum and immediate postpartum women. Material and Methods: A descriptive comparative study was conducted among 80 women who were admitted in the selected hospitals of Gangtok, Sikkim undergone normal vaginal delivery. The samples were assessed during the last phase of antepartum period and same women were assessed during the immediate postpartum period (1-4 days) after normal vaginal delivery. The women were selected through purposive sampling technique and the tools used were demographic proforma, personal profile and standardized tool HAM-A and HAM-D. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Result: The study found that level of anxiety during antepartum period, among the 25(31.2%) women were normal, 18(22.5%) women had mild anxiety, 27(33.8%) women had moderate anxiety and 10(12.5%) women had severe anxiety whereas in immediate postpartum period, 77(96.2%) women were normal, 1(1.3%) had mild anxiety and 2(2.5%) had moderate anxiety and none had severe anxiety. With regard to level of depression during antepartum period, 38(47.5%) were normal, 35(43.8%) had mild depression, 6(7.5%) had moderate depression and 1(1.2%) had severe depression whereas in immediate postpartum period 67(83.8%) were normal, 9(11.2%) had mild depression and 4(5%) had moderate depression and none had severe depression. The study reveals that there was a significant difference between level of anxiety and depression during antepartum and immediate postpartum period amongst the sample. The study also revealed that there was an association between urban residence with level of anxiety in antepartum women. Conclusion: The present study concluded that out of 80 women 68.8% women had anxiety and 52.5% women had depression during their antepartum period whereas among the same 80 women only 3.8% of women had anxiety and 16.2% women had depression during their immediate postpartum period. Therefore, the level of anxiety needs to be identified early and more concern and proper counselling by the health care personnel should be provided during routine antenatal care to prevent any untoward pregnancy outcome.