Indicadores de esperança associados ao nível sócio-económico de habitantes do Amazonas-Brasil (original) (raw)
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بررسی عوامل پیشگویی کننده سالمندی موفق در سالمندان شهر قزوین در سال 1397
2019
Predictors of successful ageing, Qazvin, 2018 Background: One of the important issues in the field of aging policymaking to improve their welfare is to recognize the concept of successful aging and planning based on the context and culture of society. Formulating and executing the successful aging policy and plans not only result in living longer, but also lead to a healthier and better quality of life for them. Given that investigating the effective factors for successful aging is the first step for promoting different aspects of their health, the present study was conducted to determine the predictors of successful aging in the elderly of Qazvin city. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and crosssectional study was conducted on 291 older people residing in Qazvin city in 2017. The elderly were selected using the cluster sampling method. Demographic characteristics checklist, successful aging, cognitive performance, SF-12 quality of life, Keyes social health questionairs, the satisfaction with life and Palutzian-Elison spiritual well-being scales were used for gathering the data. The questionnaires were completed with face to face interview by the researcher. Data were analyzed through Pearson, Spearman, independent t-tests and stepwise multivariate regression analysis was made using SPSS software, version 23. Results: The mean age of the elderly participating in the study was 34.68 with the standard deviation of 76.6 and with ranging from 60 to 87 years old. Results of the stepwise regression analysis showed that the independent variables included in the multivariate regression could predict 44% of the successful aging. The results also showed that the job (p = 0.002), income (p = 0.000), lack of emotional problems (p = 0.000), history of chronic illnesses (p = 0.004), cognitive function ((p = 0.047), physical health (p = 0.000), life satisfaction (p = 0.032), social health (p = 0.021), and The existential dimension of spiritual well being (p = 0.000) as predictors of successful aging were obtained. Conclusion: Considering the growing trend of aging in the country, there is an increasing need for special attention to this group of society. Successful aging causes to promote the person and finally, society. Therefore, studying the parameters affecting the successful aging can improve it. Therefore, the prevention and health managers and members of the therapeutic team must pay more attention to these cases.
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چکیدهاین پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل موثر در توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در شهر و پیراشهر آن تدوین شده است . این توسعه با رویکرد کارآفرینانه انجام می گیرد تا روند توسعه پایدار سریع تر و روبه جلو باشد. گردآوری داده ها مشاهده و پرسشنامه بوده است. با توجه به ماهیت موضوع، جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل دو گروه خبرگان و بهره برداران واقع در شهر و روستاهای پیراشهر خرم آباد می باشند. نمونه گیری از خبرگان و بهره برداران کشاورزی شهری به صورت هدفمند در قالب 34 پرسشنامه خبرگان و 30 پرسشنامه بهره بردار کشاورزی شهری صورت پذیرفت. اما روش مورد استفاده در بهره برداران روستاهای پیراشهری از روش طبقه ای، تصادفی با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. از کل جامعه آماری 50 درصد با توجه به جمعیت و فاصله از شهر انتخاب و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد نمونه خانوار 364 خانوار محاسبه گردید . یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که از عوامل موثر بر توسعه پایدار کشاورزی شهری و پیراشهری با رویکرد کارافرینانه می توان به عوامل زیر اشاره کرد: 1- فراهم کردن زمینه‌های اقتصادی و سرمایه گذاری در کشاورزی شهری و پیراشهری با رویکرد کارافرینانه2- توسعه...
بررسی تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی و روانی بر احساس نشاط (مورد مطالعه : دانشآموزان 18- 16 ساله شهر اهواز)
مجله پژوهشی جامعه شناسی کاربردی, 2015
This scale is composed of 5 items. The Cronbach's alpha score of social trust scale was 0.631 in the present Study. Feeling of insecurity was measured by the Cops & Pleysier (2011) fear of crime scale. This scale is composed of 8 items. The Cronbach's alpha score of fear of crime scale was 0.767 in the present Study. Data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions. Discussion of Results & Conclusions The mean of age was 35 (SD = 8.5) years, 68.3% girl and 31.7% boy. The mean of happiness was 99 (SD = 13.62). Correlations between happiness and independent variables showed that happiness was in significantly positive relations with social networks (r = 0.236, P<0.01), social trust (r = 0.17, P<0.01), selfesteem (r = 0.546, P<0.01), and in significantly negative relations with feeling of insecurity (r =-0.114, P<0.01), and relative deprivation (r =-0.478, P<0.01). The stepwise multiple regressions were conducted to determine which of the five independent variables (social networks, social trust, feeling of insecurity, selfesteem and relative deprivation) were significant predictors of happiness. Regression results indicated an overall model with four of the five variables (selfesteem, relative deprivation, social trust and social networks) as significantly contributing to the final model. Feeling of insecurity was an insignificant predictor. Overall, this study examined the influence of social and psychological factors on adolescent happiness in Ahwaz. The findings revealed that correlation between all independent variables with happiness as dependent variable was confirmed. According to results social networks significantly and positively correlated with happiness. This result is consistent with Veenhoven's, Berk's and Putnam's views. The results also showed that direct correlation between social trust and happiness existed. This result is consistent with Giddens's, Bourdieu's and Putnam's view. The findings suggest that self-worth and selfesteem have a significant impact on students' happiness, so it is necessary to pay special attention to it. In sum, self-esteem, relative deprivation, social trust and social networks are significant predictors explaining approximately 40 % of the total variance of the happiness variable in this study