Indicadores de esperança associados ao nível sócio-económico de habitantes do Amazonas-Brasil (original) (raw)
Suporte social e qualidade de vida no sindrome de dependência do álcool
Suporte social e qualidade de vida no síndrome dependência do álcool. In J.Pais Ribeiro, I. Silva, R. Meneses, e I Leal (Edts). Atas do 10º Congresso Nacional de Psicologia da Saúde (pp.464-477). Lisboa, PT: SPPS. doi: 10.13140/2.1.1398. outros. As bebidas alcoólicas são uma droga lícita e aceite pela sociedade que estimula o seu consumo. No entanto, é frequente omitir os inúmeros malefícios do consumo exagerado de álcool que contribui para a desagregação familiar, perda de produtividade intelectual e no trabalho, e está na origem de inúmeras patologias (Matheus & Pillon, 2004). A sociedade é contraditória, pois, ao mesmo tempo que aceita e estimula o consumo de álcool, é, simultaneamente, preconceituosa classificando o alcoolismo como uma fraqueza moral e não como uma doença crónica que necessita de tratamento adequado. A ingestão excessiva e habitual de bebidas alcoólicas, ainda que, em pequenas quantidades, mas repetidas ao longo do dia, provoca um estado de alcoolização permanen...
Ticeduca 2012 Ii Congresso Internacional Tic E Educacao, 2012
Este estudo surge dos trabalhos desenvolvidos na Escola Secundária Padre Benjamim Salgado relativos à construção de e-portefólios utilizando a plataforma Elgg (open source). Rentabilizando o conhecimento adquirido, usamos a plataforma nos Cursos de Educação e Formação de Adultos de Nível Secundário existentes nesta escola, para a construção do portefólio reflexivo de aprendizagem, utilizado no reconhecimento e validação de competências. A problemática constituiu-se ao nível do contributo da construção de eportefólios, enquanto tecnologia e estratégia de ensino aprendizagem e avaliação, na elaboração do portefólio reflexivo. Trata-se de investigação-ação e de um estudo de caso. Os resultados revelam a existência de alguns constrangimentos na organização destes cursos nesta escola, a quase inexistência de práticas reflexivas por parte dos formandos e uma débil autonomia. Foram observadas dificuldades ao nível da língua inglesa, das destrezas tecnológicas e da motivação dos formandos. Observámos que a construção de e-portefólios neste contexto ainda não é efetiva sendo que a utilização da Elgg permitiu um primeiro contacto com uma plataforma de e-portefólios. Consideramos que a sua utilização resultou numa melhoria das competências digitais dos participantes, em particular das ferramentas da Web 2.0, melhorando os níveis de literacia e comunicação. Ao nível da construção do portefólio reflexivo contribuiu para desenvolver uma aprendizagem mais autêntica incluindo diferentes tempos e espaços, permitindo a integração de diferentes materiais e ferramentas, tais como texto, figuras, gráficos, áudio e vídeo, facilitando a consulta e edição, permitindo ao seu autor uma construção e avaliação permanente, e favorecendo a interação entre pares. O e-portefólio constituiu-se, assim, num instrumento que favorece a autonomia e a autoavaliação com vantagens no desenvolvimento de competências cognitivas e comportamentais, fundamentais à intervenção ativa na sociedade da informação. Palavras-chave: avaliação das aprendizagens, portefólio, e-portefólio, plataforma ELGG.
Cognitive Correlates of Hope; Evidence from Neuropsychological Tests
Advances in Cognitive Science, 2013
Objective: Hope as a cognitive-motivational construct is based on a reciprocallyderived sense of success and the pathways toward ones important goals. This study examined the cognitive correlates of hope that includes problem-solving performance, decision making and attention. Method: This cross-sectional study recruited a convenience sample of 92 students fromTehran University (46 female and 45 male) whom were asked to independently complete the Missionaries and Cannibals (problem solving), Wisconsin (decision making), Tower of London (planning), sustained attention tests and the Hope Scale. Results: Finding indicated a significant positive relationship between hope and the three dimensions of problem solving. Additionally,result revealeda relation between hope and preservation in Wisconsin test and the mean reaction time in sustained attention test and the time of planning during thetower of London task. Conclusion: Hopecan beconsidered as acomplexcognitiveconstructwhichrequ ires intuitiveinformationprocessing, the allocation ofattentionresourcestogoals, methodsfor achievingthe targets, and the ability forshifting attention from unsuitable situationstothe goal-directed ones.
بررسی عوامل پیشگویی کننده سالمندی موفق در سالمندان شهر قزوین در سال 1397
2019
Predictors of successful ageing, Qazvin, 2018 Background: One of the important issues in the field of aging policymaking to improve their welfare is to recognize the concept of successful aging and planning based on the context and culture of society. Formulating and executing the successful aging policy and plans not only result in living longer, but also lead to a healthier and better quality of life for them. Given that investigating the effective factors for successful aging is the first step for promoting different aspects of their health, the present study was conducted to determine the predictors of successful aging in the elderly of Qazvin city. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and crosssectional study was conducted on 291 older people residing in Qazvin city in 2017. The elderly were selected using the cluster sampling method. Demographic characteristics checklist, successful aging, cognitive performance, SF-12 quality of life, Keyes social health questionairs, the satisfaction with life and Palutzian-Elison spiritual well-being scales were used for gathering the data. The questionnaires were completed with face to face interview by the researcher. Data were analyzed through Pearson, Spearman, independent t-tests and stepwise multivariate regression analysis was made using SPSS software, version 23. Results: The mean age of the elderly participating in the study was 34.68 with the standard deviation of 76.6 and with ranging from 60 to 87 years old. Results of the stepwise regression analysis showed that the independent variables included in the multivariate regression could predict 44% of the successful aging. The results also showed that the job (p = 0.002), income (p = 0.000), lack of emotional problems (p = 0.000), history of chronic illnesses (p = 0.004), cognitive function ((p = 0.047), physical health (p = 0.000), life satisfaction (p = 0.032), social health (p = 0.021), and The existential dimension of spiritual well being (p = 0.000) as predictors of successful aging were obtained. Conclusion: Considering the growing trend of aging in the country, there is an increasing need for special attention to this group of society. Successful aging causes to promote the person and finally, society. Therefore, studying the parameters affecting the successful aging can improve it. Therefore, the prevention and health managers and members of the therapeutic team must pay more attention to these cases.
2021
چکیدهاین پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل موثر در توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در شهر و پیراشهر آن تدوین شده است . این توسعه با رویکرد کارآفرینانه انجام می گیرد تا روند توسعه پایدار سریع تر و روبه جلو باشد. گردآوری داده ها مشاهده و پرسشنامه بوده است. با توجه به ماهیت موضوع، جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل دو گروه خبرگان و بهره برداران واقع در شهر و روستاهای پیراشهر خرم آباد می باشند. نمونه گیری از خبرگان و بهره برداران کشاورزی شهری به صورت هدفمند در قالب 34 پرسشنامه خبرگان و 30 پرسشنامه بهره بردار کشاورزی شهری صورت پذیرفت. اما روش مورد استفاده در بهره برداران روستاهای پیراشهری از روش طبقه ای، تصادفی با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. از کل جامعه آماری 50 درصد با توجه به جمعیت و فاصله از شهر انتخاب و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد نمونه خانوار 364 خانوار محاسبه گردید . یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که از عوامل موثر بر توسعه پایدار کشاورزی شهری و پیراشهری با رویکرد کارافرینانه می توان به عوامل زیر اشاره کرد: 1- فراهم کردن زمینههای اقتصادی و سرمایه گذاری در کشاورزی شهری و پیراشهری با رویکرد کارافرینانه2- توسعه...
بررسی تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی و روانی بر احساس نشاط (مورد مطالعه : دانشآموزان 18- 16 ساله شهر اهواز)
مجله پژوهشی جامعه شناسی کاربردی, 2015
This scale is composed of 5 items. The Cronbach's alpha score of social trust scale was 0.631 in the present Study. Feeling of insecurity was measured by the Cops & Pleysier (2011) fear of crime scale. This scale is composed of 8 items. The Cronbach's alpha score of fear of crime scale was 0.767 in the present Study. Data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions. Discussion of Results & Conclusions The mean of age was 35 (SD = 8.5) years, 68.3% girl and 31.7% boy. The mean of happiness was 99 (SD = 13.62). Correlations between happiness and independent variables showed that happiness was in significantly positive relations with social networks (r = 0.236, P<0.01), social trust (r = 0.17, P<0.01), selfesteem (r = 0.546, P<0.01), and in significantly negative relations with feeling of insecurity (r =-0.114, P<0.01), and relative deprivation (r =-0.478, P<0.01). The stepwise multiple regressions were conducted to determine which of the five independent variables (social networks, social trust, feeling of insecurity, selfesteem and relative deprivation) were significant predictors of happiness. Regression results indicated an overall model with four of the five variables (selfesteem, relative deprivation, social trust and social networks) as significantly contributing to the final model. Feeling of insecurity was an insignificant predictor. Overall, this study examined the influence of social and psychological factors on adolescent happiness in Ahwaz. The findings revealed that correlation between all independent variables with happiness as dependent variable was confirmed. According to results social networks significantly and positively correlated with happiness. This result is consistent with Veenhoven's, Berk's and Putnam's views. The results also showed that direct correlation between social trust and happiness existed. This result is consistent with Giddens's, Bourdieu's and Putnam's view. The findings suggest that self-worth and selfesteem have a significant impact on students' happiness, so it is necessary to pay special attention to it. In sum, self-esteem, relative deprivation, social trust and social networks are significant predictors explaining approximately 40 % of the total variance of the happiness variable in this study
ارزیابی مؤلفههای اثرگذار بر تجارت درون صنعت بخش کشاورزی ایران با شرکای تجاری آسیایی
Agricultural Economics, 2018
تجارت درون صنعت در مقایسه با تجارت بین صنعت هزینه کمتری را بر اقتصاد یک کشور تحمیل میکند، از اینرو شناسایی مؤلفههای اثرگذار بر آن اهمیت بالایی دارد. از آنجایی که بخش کشاورزی ایران از توان تولیدی و تجاری بالایی برخوردار است، هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر تجارت درون صنعت بخش کشاورزی میان ایران و شرکای تجاری آسیایی و همچنین ارزیابی این عوامل در موافقتنامههای اکو (شامل ایران) و آسهآن (فاقد ایران) در دوره زمانی 2014-2001 است. برای دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش، از الگوی جاذبه استفاده شده است. نتایج گویای این است که متغیرهای تفاوت درآمد سرانه، تفاوت زمین کشاورزی و موافقتنامه تجاری اثری مثبت و معنادار و متغیرهای فاصله و مرز مشترک اثری منفی و معنادار بر تجارت درون صنعت کشاورزی میان ایران و شرکای آسیایی دارد. بنابر نتایج به دست آمده، متغیرهای تفاوت درآمد سرانه، تفاوت اقتصادی و مرز مشترک از عوامل کاهنده تجارت درون صنعت ایران با اکو بوده، در حالیکه تفاوت درآمد سرانه و تفاوت زمینهای کشاورزی اثری فزاینده بر تجارت درون صنعت بخش کشاورزی ایران با کشورهای آسهآن دارد. از این رو پیشنهاد می...
Journal of Gerontology, 2019
Introduction: The process of elderly in the world has made various problems for many societies. Elderls have their specific care procedurse, and physical and mental health of them need attention to basic concepts such as quality of life, life expectancy and asserting their emotions for better using of life. Method: This study was a descriptive-correlational research design, aimed at investigating the mediating role of quality of life in the relationship between positive meta-emotion styles and life expectancy in elderly men. The research statistical population comprised all elderly men over 60 years in nursing home of Neyshabour Welfare Organization. The research sample included 132 of these elderly people who were selected through convenience sampling method. For data collection, Meta-Emotion Scale by Beck, Höfer and Schüßler (2009), Life Expectancy Questionnaire by Schneider at al. (1991) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1998) were applied. Data were analyzed using structural equations and correlation coefficient. Results: The results of Barron and Kenny regression and structural equation showed the correlation between positive meta-emotion styles and life expectancy with mediation of Life satisfaction. In addition, investigation of another hypothesis showed that the role of quality of life in relation to positive meta-emotion styles-meta compassion and meta interest was partial. Meanwhile, according to correlation analysis and regression models, the relation among positive meta-emotion styles, life expectancy and quality of life were positive and significant. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that quality of life plays a mediating role in the relationship between positive meta-emotion styles and life expectancy in elderly men. Further, a significant and direct relationship was found between the variables of positive meta-emotion styles and life expectancy
2021
Introduction: The relationship between the complex index of spirituality and psychological constructs such as mental health is supported by research. However, the role of spirituality in predicting the psychological indicators in Iranian society has not been addressed. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spirituality and self-efficacy in predicting happiness and mental health. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study conducted in a correlational design. The data of this study were collected during the academic year of 2017-2018. Totally, 242 students were estimated using Cochran formula and selected based on the cluster sampling method and entered into the study process after obtaining the necessary criteria. Participants completed four questionnaires of spirituality, happiness, self-efficacy and mental health at one period of time. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression tests using SPSS 21. Findings: The results showed that there was...
2018
گردشگری مقوله پیچیدهای است که در ساختار خود اجزاء مختلفی را در برمیگیرد. یکی از این اجزاء تور گردانی است که به دلیل ارتباط با مراکز اقامتی، رستورانها، حملونقل و همچنین برخورداری از تجارب و آشنایی بیشتر با مقاصد گردشگری، میتواند در توسعه صنعت گردشگری نقش مهمی ایفا کند. لذا تحقیق حاضر باهدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل گردشگران برای مسافرت به مقاصد گردشگری روستایی از طریق تور در شهرستان مراغه انجام گردید. دادههای این مطالعه بهصورت پیمایشی و از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل گردشگرانی بود که در سال 1395 به روستاهای دارای ظرفیت بالای گردشگری شهرستان مراغه مسافرت کرده بودند. ازاینبین 200 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب گردید. نتایج آزمون تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که تمایل افراد به سفرهای روستایی تورمحور، به ترتیب تحت تأثیر عوامل «فضای ایمن خانوادگی و تغذیه مناسب»، «سرگرمی و امنیت خاطر در طول سفر»، «نظم و برنامه سفر شفاف و مناسب»، «وسیله نقلیه مناسب و حضور بهموقع آن»، «مشوقها و امتیازات آژانس»، «فضای تجرد» است و این شش عامل درمجموع 17/6...