Efektifitas relaksasi otot dalam menurunkan gejala Premenstrual Syndrome (original) (raw)
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Premenstrual Sendrom Görülme Sıklığı Ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Gumushane Universitesi Saglık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2012
Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencisi olan genç kızlarda premenstrual sendrom sıklığını belirlemek ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı olan çalışmanın evrenini Gaziantep ili Kredi ve Yurtlar Kurumu'nda kalan 1052 kız öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 282 öğrenci ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma 12 Kasım-28 Ocak 2011 tarihleri arasında uygulanmıştır. Veriler 28 sorudan oluşan anket formu ve Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği (PMSÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ki-kare testi, ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzde kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamalarının 20.52±1.65 ve menarş yaşı ortalamalarının 13.21 ± 1.30 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin PMSÖ'den aldıkları puana göre PMS prevalansı %57.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin PMSÖ'inden aldıkları puan ortalaması 116.56 ± 31.10 olarak saptanmıştır. Premenstrual dönemde öğrencilerin %70.2'sinde iştah değişimleri, %68.1'inde depresif duygulanım, %65.6'sında yorgunluk, %64.2'sinde sinirlilik, %62.4'ünde şişkinlik, %61.7'sinde ağrı, %50
Frequency and affecting factors of premenstrual syndrome among Turkish female university students
Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine
Amaç: Premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) adet döngüsünün luteal evresi sırasında siklik olarak görülen adet kanamasının başlanması ile birkaç gün içinde kaybolan fiziksel, bilişsel, duygusal ve davranışsal semptomlar bütünüdür. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi 2014-2015 yıllarında eğitim ve öğrenim gören 403 kız öğrencide yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin ve annelerinin menstrüel dönem özellikleri ile sosyodemografik bilgileri araştırmacılar tarafından önceden hazırlanmış olan bir forma kaydedildi. PMS varlığı ve semptomların şiddetini belirlemek için premenstrüel sendrom ölçeği kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 20.0 istatistik paket programında değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,67±1,95 yaş (18-27) idi. Premenstrüel Sendrom Ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalaması 105,97±30,45 (44-194) idi. PMS varlığı ile menstrüasyon özellikleri karşılaştırıldığında; yaş (p=0,037), ve menstrüasyon süresi (p=0,016) ile PMS varlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. PMS toplam puanı ile yorgunluk, sinirlilik ve depresif düşünceler arasında sırasıyla pozitif yönde çok yüksek derecede korelasyon saptandı (r=0,826, r=0,788, r=0,833 p<0,000) Tartışma: Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinde PMS puan ortalamaları yüksek bulundu. Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaygın olarak görülen Premenstrüel sendroma yönelik farkındalığın artırılmasına çaba harcanmalı ve öğrencilere baş etmede kullanılabilecek yöntemlerin öğretilmesine yönelik girişimler planlanmalıdır.
2016
: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a set of physical, psychological and emotional symptoms within, 7-10 days prior to menstruation. Some epidemiological studies showed that PMS are common in women of reproductive women, including university student. A variety of symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, concentrating difficulty, lack of energy, headaches, abdominal pain, and other symptoms, including insomnia can be found in women who suffered from PMS. This research was aimed to analyze the association between PMS and insomnia within school of medicine students. It was an observational analytic study with cross - sectional approach. The population was 58 female students who met the inclusion criteria. Insomnia was assessed by Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire. The result showed that 7 students with PMS having insomnia (29.16 %), 17 students with PMS having no insomnia (70.84 %), 5 students without PMS having insomnia (14.70 %), and 29 students with no PMS having no insomnia (85.30 %). Th...
Orak Hücre Hastalarında Premenstrual Sendrom Semptomlarının Şiddeti- Vaka Kontrol Çalışması
Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 2019
Aim: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) patients experience recurrent pain attacks and up to 30% of these become chronic pain. There is known to be a relationship between chronic pain and depression and other psychological problems. Therefore, Sickle Cell Disease patients often experience a series of social and psychiatric problems. The aim of this study to determine the frequency and severity of premenstrual syndrome in women aged ≥18 years with sickle cell disease and to compare these values with healthy women. Materials and Methods: This case control study was conducted from January 2018 to March 2018. The data were collected using a questionnaire of 21 items and the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21 software. Results: The study included 50 patients aged >18 years who were diagnosed with sickle cell anemia at the University Hospital and control group of 50 subjects with no chronic disease. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) according to DSM-5...
Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 2014
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of a Turkish adaptation of the Premenstrual Symptoms Impact Survey™ (PMSIS™), a six-question health survey that measures the impact of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on an individual's functional health and well-being. Methods: The PMSIS™ was independently translated into Turkish and its adaptation to Turkish language was performed via back-translation. The reliability and validity of the PMSIS™ were examined with 63 women of reproductive age, found healthy during annual wellwoman gynecologic examination. Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS), a Turkish questionnaire, was administered to assess the concurrent validity of the PMSIS™. For the assessment of survey data, the content validity, test-retest reliability, Cronbach's alpha, concurrent validity, and construct validity tests were used. Results: The content validity index of the Turkish version of PMSIS™ was found as high (91%). After reliability analyses, the intra-class correlation coefficient between the PMSIS™ scores at the first and second assessments was 0.70, showing a good agreement between test and retest values; and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.89, indicating adequate and high internal consistency. Regarding the concurrent validity, the Pearson's correlation coefficient between the PMSIS™ (first assessment) and PMSS scores was 0.70. Regarding the construct validity, factor analysis revealed that one dimension was found; and factor loading of items ranged from 0.74 t0 0.84 and total variant of scale was expressed as 65.1%. The PMSIS™ had a good concurrent and construct validities. Conclusions: The Turkish version of PMSIS™ has good reliability and validity properties. It is a reliable, consistent, and valid instrument to assess the status of PMS in women of reproductive age and the outcome of PMS treatment in Turkish population.
Background: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is the most prevalent, but largely neglected psychiatric disorder. Somatic symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder are severe enough to markedly affect usual daily activities. The factors such as age, educational status, income, and residence are the most frequently associated with it. There are few studies conducted on prevalence of PMDD and its associated factors in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of premenstrual dysphoric disorder among Asossa Technical and vocational education Training School students at Asossa from May 12 up to June 12, 2015. Methods: Institutional based cross–sectional study was conducted. Data was collected by self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic, obstetrical and gynecological, substance and PMDD symptoms using structured questionnaire and Screening tool which is used to get total number of 520 samples among students from TVET School by using simple Random sampling technique. Data was examined using descriptive statistics and logistic regression, odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: The mean age of the respondents was 20.5 (± 2.6). The magnitude of premenstrual dysphoric disorder was 26.8%. When we adjusted for the effect of potential confounding variables, those having irregular menstrual cycle (AOR=1.36,95% CI,(1.82,2.25)), menstrual pain (AOR=1.41,95% CI (1.09,1.83)) and those did not use family planning methods (AOR=1.92,95% CI, (1.08,3.42)) were more likely to have premenstrual dysphoric disorder as compared to their counter parts. Conclusion: The magnitude of premenstrual dysphoric disorder was high (26.8%). Menstrual pain, menstrual irregularity and not using family planning methods had significant association. It needs early screening and intervention at primary health care settings.
Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2015
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the most common complication among women at the reproductive age, which may adversely interfere with daily activities. Due to the high prevalence of PMS in Iran, identification of rapid and effective diagnostic tools is paramount for the correct recognition of this syndrome. This study aimed to compare the predictive values of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) and Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) in the diagnosis of PMS. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 female students above 18 years, who were selected using convenience sampling. PSST and DRSP questionnaires were completed on a daily basis during two menstrual cycles of the subjects. FINDINGS : In this study, rate of the correct classification of PMS symptom severity (mild to severe) by PSST was estimated at 83.9%. Sensitivity and specificity of PSST were 66.3% and 85.6%, respectively. In addition, positive and negative predicti...
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome Among University Students: Associated Factors and Comfort Level
Bezmialem Science, 2022
Objective: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of behavioral, somatic, emotional, and cognitive symptoms that are very common in women during reproductive age. The worldwide prevalence of PMS varies between 12% and 98%. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of PMS and its associated factors and comfort level in a group of university students who stay in a dormitory. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Yozgat Sürmeli Girls' Dormitory, which is located within Yozgat Bozok University Erdoğan Akdağcampus. A total of 1162 students are staying in the dormitory, and the study was completed with 935 students who stayed in the dormitory and volunteered to participate in the study without sample selection. The study collected data using the Participant Information Form that consist of 30 questions prepared by the researchers, the premenstrual syndrome scale (PMSS), and the general comfort scale (GCS). Percentage, mean, chi-square, t-test, correlation, and logistic regression analysis were used for data evaluation. Results: The mean age of the students was 20.81±1.487 years. The total score of the PMS scale was 115.21±41.615. On the scale, the highest score is 20.203±7.493 from the depressive affection dimension and the lowest score is 7.854±3.771 from the sleep change dimension. PMS was found in 34.2% of students. The total GCS score of the students was 2.43±0.35, and scores obtained from the sub-dimensions and GCS levels were lower in students with PMS. A weak and negative relationship was found between Amaç: Premenstrüel sendrom (PMS), üreme çağındaki kadınlarda çok sık görülen davranışsal, somatik, duygusal ve bilişsel semptomların bir kombinasyonudur. Dünya çapında PMS prevalansı %12 ile %98 arasında değişmektedir. : Bu çalışmada, yurtta kalan bir grup üniversite öğrencisinde premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) prevelansı, ilişkili faktörler ve konfor düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Erdoğan Akdağ Kampüsü içerisinde yer alan, Yozgat Sürmeli Kız Öğrenci Yurdu'nda yapılmıştır. Yurtta 1.162 öğrenci kalmakta olup, örneklem seçimine gidilmeksizin yurtta kalan, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan öğrencilerin tamamının araştırmaya alınması planlanarak 935 öğrenci ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler; araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 30 sorudan oluşan katılımcı bilgi formu, premenstrüel sendrom ölçeği (PMSÖ) ve genel konfor ölçeği (GKÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, ortalama, ki-kare, t-testi, korelasyon ve logistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,81±1,487'dir. PMS ölçeğinin toplam puanı 115,21±41,615'tir. Ölçekte depresif duygulanım boyutundan en yüksek puan 20.203±7.493, uyku değişikliği boyutundan en düşük puan 7,854±3,771'dir. Öğrencilerin %34,2'inde PMS saptandı. Öğrencilerin toplam GKÖ puanı 2,43±0,35 olup, PMS'li öğrencilerde alt boyutlardan ve GKÖ düzeylerinden elde edilen puanlar daha düşüktür. PMSS ve GKÖ arasında zayıf ve negatif bir ilişki bulundu. On üç yaş ve öncesinde
2019
Jumlah kependudukan di Indonesia setiap tahun semakin bertambah pesat dengan laju pertumbuhan pendudukan yang semakin tinggi. Untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, pemerintah melakukan program keluarga berencana nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam program KB adalah kontrasepsi. Kontrasepsi merupakan upaya mencegah terjadi kehamilan. Namun kontrasepsi memiliki efek samping. Salah satu efek samping yang sering dirasakan adalah kelebihan berat badan hingga obesitas sehingga mengganggu para pengguna kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi jenis hormonal dengan obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 peserta KB dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh di analisis secara statistik dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,550 ( p > 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan p...
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.10\_Issue.6\_June2020/IJHSR\_Abstract.017.html, 2020
Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a set of distressing and symptoms skilled around the time of menstrual flow. Hormonal adjustments may also underline these symptoms which can lead to difficulties in everyday functioning and negative quality of life. Method: In this cross-sectional study, two hundred students attending the B.Sc. Nursing course in a nursing college at Chennai participated. They had been administered with self-reported questionnaires to attain socio demographic, dietary, life style and family details. The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form used to verify PMS, a Symptom Checklist was used to assess premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and Short Form 36 used to be used to determine quality of life. Result: The prevalence of PMS was 68, 8%. Muscle aches, joint pain, back pain were the most common symptoms followed by abdominal heaviness and discomfort. PMS was associated with a poorer quality of life throughout all domains. About fifty percentages of the students had affective symptoms in the premenstrual phase. Conclusion: Dietary and lifestyle factors such as consumption of sweets and lack of bodily activity were associated with the presence of PMS.