A Detailed Study on Electric Vehicles (original) (raw)
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IJERT-Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Vehicles
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2020
https://www.ijert.org/comprehensive-analysis-of-electric-vehicles https://www.ijert.org/research/comprehensive-analysis-of-electric-vehicles-IJERTCONV8IS06012.pdf This paper proposes the recent development of electric vehicles across the global automobile industry. It provides an overview about the transportation infrastructure through the electricity. Electric vehicle drives offer a number of advantages over conventional internal combustion engines, especially in terms of lower local emissions, higher energy efficiency, and decreased dependency upon oil. EVs first came into existence in the mid-19th century, when electricity was among the preferred methods for motor vehicle propulsion. EVs saw a rising again due to technological developments, and an increased focus on renewable energy. This paper emphasizes the various components of electric drive and their choice of selection to make use.
Technical Challenges, Impacts and Perspectives for Electric Vehicles (Evs)
International Journal of Environmental Resilience Research and Science
Preventing environmental issues and growing concerns about global energy crises are driving the need for new opportunities and technologies that can meet significantly greater demand for cleaner generation and products, zero-carbon, and sustainable energy systems. This requires developing more efficient transport and energy generation. Changing the transport model to electric is a promising approach for ecological systems and for reducing the problems of climate change. This article inspects the current status, latest deployment, and challenging issues when installing an electric vehicle charging and infrastructure (EVs) system in conjunction with various international standards and charging codes. The article further analyzes the impacts of (EVs) and perspectives on society. A complete assessment of charging systems for (EVs) with battery charging techniques. Besides, the beneficial and harmful impacts of (EVs) are categorized and carefully reviewed. Corrective measures for harmful...
A B S T R A C T The electrification of hybrid electric vehicle reduces the reliance of transportation on fossil fuels and reduces Green House Gas emissions. The economic and environmental benefits of the hybrid electric vehicles are greatly reshaping the modern transportation sector. The transportation electrification (TE) brings various challenges to the Smart Grid (SG), such as power quality, reliability, and control. Thus, there is a need to explore and reveal the key enabling technologies for TE. Moreover, the intermittent nature of Renewable Energy Resources (RER) based generation demands for efficient, reliable, flexible, dynamic, and distributed energy storage technologies. The Electrical Vehicles (EVs) storage battery is the promising solution in accommodating RER based generation within SG. The most efficient feature of transportation sector is Vehicle to Grid (V2G) concept that will help in storing the surplus energy and feeding back this energy to the main grid during period of high demands. The storage technology is an integral part of the SG that helps in attaining the proper utilization of RER. In this paper, our goal is to explore the TE sector and its impact on economy, reliability and eco-friendly system. We reviewed the V2G technology and their implementation challenges. We further reviewed various energy storage technologies deployed in EVs within SG, considering attention to their influence on the environment. Moreover, this paper presented a detailed overview of the on board and off board charging infrastructure and communication necessities for EV. The paper also investigated the current issues and challenges of energy storage technologies in EVs. The technical and economic benefits of storage technologies are also considered. Our analysis reviews the role of EVs in decarbonizing the atmosphere. Lastly, the survey explains the current regulation, Standard, and interfacing issues within SG.
Expansion of Electrical Vehicles: A Status Report
International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2022
Now-a-days, there are a growing number of individuals who care about environmental issues and global warming, both of which contribute to the rising popularity of electric cars (EVs). All throughout the globe, supplies are dwindling due to the increasing demand for non-renewable fuels like gasoline and diesel, which are used mostly in light-duty vehicles. Vehicles that rely on fossil fuels are not only difficult on the budget due to the volatility of fuel costs, but they also pose a threat to health of the public and the natural world. This study examines the evolution of electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on the latest developments in battery technology, converters, charging techniques, connections, and research obstacles. The present and potential EV markets throughout the globe are examined in detail. In electric cars, the battery plays a key role. From lead-acid to lithium-ion, all the different types of batteries are discussed in detail in this study. Moreover, we analyse the various recommendations for regulate power output and manage battery power, as well as the existing requirements for charging EVs.
2018
Research related to EV modeling in MATSim started in 2008/2009, with an electricity grids project (Waraich et al., 2013d); it's goal was to uncover potential bottlenecks and/or constraint violations in Zürich city's lower voltage grid due to future EV charging. A framework emerged from the research for EV modeling, called TESF (Transportation Energy Simulation Framework) (Waraich et al., 2014a). This resulted in various framework extensions and enabled simulation of various scenarios (Waraich et al., 2014a; Waraich, 2013; Abedin and Waraich, 2014; Schieffer, 2011; Galus and Andersson, 2011; Galus et al., 2012a; Bischoff, 2013; Bischoff and Maciejewski, 2014). This chapter provides advice on these research directions and serves as a starting point for modeling EVs in MATSim.
2018
Electric vehicles (EV), as a promising way to reduce the greenhouse effect, have been researched extensively. With improvements in the areas of power electrics, energy storage and support, the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) provides competitive driving range and fuel economy compared to the internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV). Operating with optimized control strategies or utilizing the concept of the energy management system (EMS), the efficiency of the PHEV could be significantly improved. In this review paper, the operating process of the various types of EVs will be explained. Battery technology and super capacitor technology will also be discussed as a possibility to increase the energy capacity of PHEV.
Evolution of electric vehicle and its future scope
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020
Electrification is one of the appropriate way to establish a clean and energy efficient transportation. The impact of electric vehicle on the environment is considered as a serious issue. The locomotive industry as well as power sector gets benefitted by the reliable technology provided by the electric vehicle. This green vehicle also helps in creating an alternative power source for household applications and provide ancillary services to the grid. It also helps in integrating the intermittent resources for vehicle charging. As this vehicle generates prominent feature of less maintenance and ease of charge at residential premises. The electric vehicle creates a significant role in power sector mainly in the application of smart grid and act as a smart vehicle through grid communication. The challenges imposed by the electric vehicle and its effects in the transportation and energy sector are elaborately addressed in this paper.
Review on EV: Scope, Challenges and Role of Engineers
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
Nowadays we are looking for economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources. Taking this into account the main motive of today's automotive industry is to reduce the use of contemporary automobiles and introduce renewable energy into the transportation sector. Vehicles running on natural gases are widely used in India in the public transport sector and taxis. The next revolution is expected in Electric Vehicles. Governments promote the use of EVs in private and public sector transportation by providing subsidies and other facilities. The scope of EVs in the Indian automobile market is increasing day by day. But along with that EV manufacturers and users are facing some challenges like battery charging time, temperature aspects, and higher manufacturing costs. This paper includes a review of the challenges and possible solutions. The role of engineers in the EV industry put forward so many opportunities to aspiring engineers. the role of different engineering streams is reviewed in this paper. Keywords: Electric Vehicles(EV), Battery Management System(BMS). I. INTRODUCTION Electric transportation offers ideal opportunities for the broader introduction of renewable to the transport sector. Along with that, these types of innovations and implementations help technical professionals like engineers to choose their dream roles and dream career. Before discussing the opportunities, we need to talk about the popularity of electric transportation methods like Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). The electric automobile market in India is growing over the last few decades and the authorities are expecting more than 30% of vehicles to be electric or hybrid by 2030. According to the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), the electric automobile industry is going to create a huge number of jobs in the next 10 years in India. NITI Ayog and the Government of India are looking forward to the EV industry supporting the country's economic growth. To encourage this growth the central and state government have launched schemes and incentives and some regulations and standards are also in place. II. SCOPE OF ELCTRIC VEHICLES Sustainable development is an organizing principle for meeting human development goals while also sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend [1]. The Electric Vehicle industry in India is growing so fast. India is the 4th largest vehicle market in the world. The large-scale adoption of Battery Electric vehicles and Hybrid Electric vehicles could bring significant changes to our society. This change will be visible in transportation technology. However, this will enable our nation's economy away from imported petroleum. When we look at the mobility challenges faced by the rapidly growing population in Indian cities, the air pollution caused by vehicular tail pipe emission is a primary concern. The second big problem, for which looks almost impossible to solve, is the traffic congestion that slow down the traffic and cause loss of productivity. The overall effect of Electric Vehicles is that it provides people with an alternate, costeffective solution for transportation. Along with this, we can save fossil fuels from running out prematurely and save our environment. The technology foundation for sustainable mobility is laid by electric vehicle (EV) technology that offers intrinsically high energy conversion efficiencies and zero vehicular tailpipe emission. The introduction of connected technologies in an EV makes it smart and creates unique value for customers. The moderate progress in the electrification of the automotive industry includes the hybrid vehicle, which acts as an alternative to conventional vehicles because of their performance and emission characteristics. Hybrid vehicles are designed with the combined advantages of IC engines and electric vehicle systems to overcome the shortfall of emissions, fossil fuel depletion, and range anxiety. Moreover, hybrid vehicles can be configured to obtain various objectives, such as better fuel efficiency, fewer emissions, reducing the wastage of energy, energy recovery while braking, size reduction in engines, etc. Clean energy and sustainable mobility are key drivers shaping our future. Disruptive technologies such as IoT, AI, ML, Advanced materials Additive manufacturing, Renewables and Energy storages are exponentially growing in their performance and their cost is falling very significantly [1]. Solar charging stations for electric vehicles have emerged as one of the best ways to reduce worlds dependence on fossil fuels for powering various modes of transport. This is due to the fact that electric vehicles are generally powered by electricity produced by fossil fuels, which is a massive cause of concern. As electric vehicles are getting more and more popular,
Developments on Electric Vehicles and Its Future
2020
The current paper deals with development of the electric vehicle which will be beneficial for future scope. The battery should be operated at the safe temperatures. Low temperatures or high temperatures can be problematic for the life of the battery as well as the operating of the battery. The commonly used battery is lithium ion battery and it need to be operated at optimal temperatures for efficient operation and maximum lifespan of the battery. This study is about the working of an electric vehicle how it uses the battery to power the vehicle and the parts used to power the vehicle. This study also includes the developments in electric vehicles recently. This paper also describes the comparison between the parts and components in electric vehicles. The major components are battery technology, charger design, steering system, motor technology and braking. The recent developments in the electric vehicles have been shown in this paper and the future of electric vehicles in upcoming ...