Violência doméstica e o desempenho escolar de crianças e adolescentes (original) (raw)
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Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2015
Family violence is a social and public health issue across the world for many populations and affects many different types of people, for example, children, women, and vulnerable adults. Adolescents are one of the main victims of this important phenomenon. This article estimates the prevalence of family violence in adolescents and associated factors. The study was carried out in 2012 with a probability and representative sample of 656 adolescents aged between 11 and 17 years who were enrolled at public schools located in the extreme South of the city of São Paulo. The association was tested by the proportion test, Pearson’s chi-square or Fischer’s exact test, and Poisson regression adjusted by robust variance estimation, considering a level of significance of 5%. Among adolescents, 38.9% reported having been victims of family violence. Women were victimized with higher frequency (44.1%). The factors associated with prevalence of family violence were being of the female sex (prevalen...
The reality of domestic violence against children or adolescents in Brazil (Atena Editora)
The reality of domestic violence against children or adolescents in Brazil (Atena Editora), 2023
This study aims to highlight violence against children and adolescents as a contemporary and palpable concern in Brazil, a topic of global relevance. In addition to a descriptive analysis of this category of domestic violence, the multilevel logistic model, also referred to as a hierarchical model, was used to predict the probability of occurrence of domestic violence against minors in different Brazilian states, as well as to identify patterns of types of violence that have been reported. It was revealed that a significant number of complaints are made by the aggressors themselves, as well as by the affected children or adolescents. It was possible to identify the ethnicities that most report this type of violence and the gender that suffers most from such acts. Furthermore, the prevalent types of domestic violence were categorized. These findings are fundamental for the formulation of strategic interventions and public policies aimed at the effective protection of young people.
Situations of Domestic Violence against Children and Adolescents in a Northeastern Brazilian Capital
Open Journal of Nursing, 2016
Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of children and adolescents who are victims of domestic violence. Method: This is a cross sectional and descriptive study, following a quantitative approach, conducted from September to December 2013, at the SOS CHILD service, in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research protocol was approved by CEP/UFRN under CAAE 0166.0.051.000-11. Results: In the analysis of 69 children, the results were presented from three points of view: 1) the victim-female (56.5%), aged one to 11 years old (66.7%) and lived with one of the parents (43.5%); 2) the abuser-female (60.9%) in the 14-23 years old and 34-43 years old, with the same percentage (24.6%), history of alcohol use and abuse (42.0%), the mother was the one who attacked the most (34.7%); 3) types of violence, among the physical ones, the most frequent were slaps (43.2%) and punches (18.9%); the prevalence, among the psychological violence, were curses (35.4%) and abuse (27.8%); negligence, omission of care (73.5%), deprivation of care for personal appearance (18.4%); among sexual violence: sexual caresses (57.1%) and forced sex (42.9%). Conclusion: Children and adolescents placed in an unfavorable social-economic context, under the care of mothers with a history of use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs, are more vulnerable to intra-domiciliary violence.
Relationship between Physical Violence against Children and Youth and the Psychosocial Development of Victims (Atena Editora), 2024
The presence of physical violence and marginalization at different historical and socio-economic moments in Brazil has led to the normalization and socio-cultural acceptance of acts of physical punishment as a mechanism for controlling, disciplining and educating children. The article aims to analyze the profile of victims of physical violence against children and adolescents in Brazil, in addition to understanding the consequences for psychosocial development and possible long-term outcomes. Integrative review with analysis of data from SINAN (Information System for Notifiable Diseases). The DeCS descriptors "child maltreatment" and "aggression" and "child" were used in the Scielo, BVS, LILACS and CAPES periodicals databases. We included full-text studies published in the last five years in Portuguese. We excluded those that addressed other forms of child violence together. From 2016 to 2021, the following were reported 117,585 cases of violence against children and adolescents in Brazil, 56,961 of them physical violence. The main victims were females aged between 10 and 14, and the mother was the aggressor in many cases. Minority populations, such as the black population, were more susceptible to developing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Prolonged exposure to physical aggression in the domestic environment resulted in negative effects on the emotional development of the victims. Despite underreporting in the country, more developed areas, but with greater social inequality, such as the Southeast and South, had a higher number of reported cases. These traumatic experiences can lead to problems such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties and aggressive behavior.
Paediatrics Today, 2013
Objective-To analyze if the presence of internalizing and externalizing behavior over the years are associated to the occurrence of family and social violence among schoolchildren in a Brazilian municipality. Subjects-A sample of 295 children from public schools was followed longitudinally in three waves (2005-2008), assessing the emotional and behavioral problems (CBCL) and the presence of different forms of violence. Methods-Two linear regression models were conducted taking into account the longitudinal dependence. Results-The final model for externalizing problems identified that boys are more affected and that physical violence between grandparents, between parents and between siblings, parental verbal aggression against the child and school violence are related to an increase in symptomatology throughout the period studied. The model of internalizing behavior encountered the following variables as being significant: verbal aggression of parents towards the child, sibling physical aggression and violence at school. Conclusion-The results indicate the need for preventive proposals focusing on the family and violence at school, thereby reducing emotional and behavioral problems that seriously affect child development.
O educador e as situações de violência vividas por seu aluno
Estudos de Psicologia (PUCCampinas), 2015
Domestic violence is a dilemma for educators, and child protective services do not always effectively contribute to addressing violent situations in school or outside of school. By analyzing 721 field diaries written by psychologists working in public schools, this study seeks to identify the actions taken by educators to address situations of domestic violence experienced by their students. This study is a constructive and interpretive analysis, drawing on the investigated categories in the field diaries. The results showed seven coping strategies: (1) notification and a search for networking, (2) referrals or sharing the suspected cases with other professionals, (3) focused interventions with the family and the child in the school context, (4) reluctance to seek information regarding the child's life, (5) resistance to contacting the family, (6) anonymous accusations, and (7) the welfare perspective. We concluded that violence and the strategies with which to address this phenomenon should be considered from social, political and economic perspectives.
A notificação da violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes por profissionais de saúde
Cadernos De Saude Publica, 2002
Reporting family violence against children has two main benefits: it protects the child from the violence and improves epidemiological control of violence. Health professionals play an important role in this area, since they are required to report any known or even suspected case of violence. Nevertheless, when and how to report has been questioned recently. This paper discusses the problems faced by health professionals and suggests specific solutions to the Brazilian case. The authors conclude that it is necessary: (a) to clarify the legal notion of violence in Brazil, specifically the concept of suspicion; (b) to create technical manuals to guide action in this area; (c) to improve the number and quality of services to assist the population; (d) to improve studies and discussion of the consequences of reporting, mainly concerning the notion of justice transmitted to Brazilian families through this practice.
methaodos.revista de ciencias sociales, 2015
Adolescence pregnancy is a complex issue that must be studied, considering the social, economic, family and the psychological aspects of each adolescent. There is more complexity when these adolescents have suffered domestic violence. Domestic violence is a serious public health problem because affects the physical and psychological integrity of the victims. Many women who become pregnant have been victims of some form of domestic violence by their partners along the married life. This paper paper presents data of research as is part of a larger project entitled ´Domestic Violence Study against Adolescents Pregnant Attended at the University Hospital of São Paulo: Basis for Intervention´. The objectives are to identify the accumulated incidence and the experience of pregnant adolescents in face of domestic violence, in special he psychosocial vulnerability, understanding and comparing the lived experience on the pregnant adolescents victims and not victims of domestic violence. Forty pregnant adolescents have participated in this study, being 20 victims of domestic violence (Group 1) and 20 non-victims (Group 2) attending the University Hospital of São Paulo and another institutions partner of Psychology Institute of USP. This is an exploratory and descriptive research, quantitative and qualitative. The instruments used were: a form to characterize the profile of production and social reproduction, semi-structured interview. The qualitative data analysis was performed according to Bardin proposal (2013). How results were found: In the group 1 drug use during pregnancy, and lack of trust in health professionals. The showed lack of confidence and support of family, partner abandonment and violence, insecurity, low self esteem and hopelessness. In the group 2 were found: high self-esteem; confidence and family support; security in the relationship with the partner; good prospects for the future; some unfavorable aspects were found in group 2 that were related to the fragility and vulnerability of pregnancy, as well as the inherent immaturity to the period of adolescence. This study deepened knowledge about the reality of this population, as well as contributed to the debate on the needs of pregnant adolescents victims of domestic violence. Therefore, it was observed that the group of higher risk and psychological vulnerability is that of pregnant adolescents victims of domestic violence and requires greater attention and availability of health professionals.
Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 2018
The school has witnessed the growth of manifestations of interpersonal violence among children, and in this perspective, this paper examines the prevalence of interpersonal violence in the relationship between students and the associated factors. This is a cross-sectional study developed with 874 public school students aged 10 and 11 years conducted in 2013. A questionnaire implemented the collection of data that were submitted to bivariate analysis with statistical significance calculation between associations. The results show that the child-perpetrator (83.2%) is associated with the male gender (PR=1.08), as well as being beaten at home (PR=1.13) and having a family that encourages retaliation (PR=1.17). The child-victim (89.5%) is associated with the family that encourages retaliation (PR=1.05), participation in conflicts (93.6%) and age. The 10-year-old child is up to 3.0% more likely to participate in conflicts. The "family that encourages retaliation" is positively associated with the situations of assault, victim condition and participation in conflicts, which entails the reframing of these parental practices.
A Rede de Apoio de Adolescentes Vítimas de Violência Doméstica e Bullying
2020
La violencia doméstica y el acoso son problemas de salud pública con consecuencias físicas y emocionales graves y duraderas. Este estudio investigó la percepción de la red de apoyo social y afectiva (caracterizada por los vínculos entre los contextos familiar y escolar) de los adolescentes víctimas de violencia doméstica e involucrados en el acoso escolar. Quince estudiantes participantes de una escuela en el sur de Brasil respondieron al Mapa de Cinco Campos. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante un cuestionario sobre acoso escolar y una pregunta del Questionário Juventude Brasileira [Cuestionario de la Juventud Brasileña]. Después de analizar la estructura de la red y las percepciones de los adolescentes con respecto a las personas significativas, los resultados indicaron un mayor número de contactos positivos en los campos de Familiares, Familia y Escuela. Las figuras de apoyo más citadas fueron familiares, amigos y maestros. Los adolescentes indicaron a sus autores de ...