Mushroom-Legume-Based Minced Meat: Physico-chemical and Sensorial Properties (original) (raw)
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Effect of Binding Agents on Quality Characteristics of Mushroom Based Sausage Analogue
Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2016
Effect of binding agents (carrageenan, soy protein concentrate, casein and xanthan gum) at different concentrations on quality characteristics and nutritional properties of mushroom based sausage analogues made with 5% saturated fat was studied. Significant improvement in textural properties (purge loss and emulsion stability) was observed in samples made with carrageenan as binding agent (P < 0.5). Compression and springiness values also corroborated the same. Sausage samples with xanthan gum were rated as second best after carrageenan samples in terms of textural properties by objective evaluation but subjective evaluation by panelists rated the product as sticky. With carrageenan concentration at 0.8%, purge loss and cook loss of analogue sausages decreased by 59.63 and 55.55% respectively, while yield and emulsion stability improved by 37.62 and 67.49%, respectively, as compared to control. Sausages with SPC and casein were found to be unacceptable by subjective as well as objective evaluation. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS The concept of utilization of fat replacement additives to improve the quality characteristics of low fat meat sausages has been extended to mushroom based sausage analogues made with added fat. This will lead to development of mushroom based sausages as meat analogues and this study would further open research for utilization of mushrooms and fungal mycelia for meat replacement. Soya has been in use for years as a meat replacer and with studies in this area would open scope for utilization of mushroom for the same purpose and also for new product development from mushrooms. This would also cater to the large vegetarian population and also to the growing vegan population across the globe.
An Introduction to Mushroom, 2020
Edible mushrooms are an excellent source of proteins, minerals, polysaccharides, unsaturated fatty acids, and secondary metabolites. Numerous studies have provided evidence for the protective effects of edible mushrooms against various chronic diseases. In this review, details on the compositions and nutritional values of edible mushrooms were discussed. Furthermore, bioactive compounds such as polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of edible mushrooms, as well as the application of these edible mushrooms as potential therapeutic agents, were covered. This chapter also endeavoured to review the recent progress on the potential utilisation of edible mushrooms in the development of functional food products and its effects on the nutritional, physical, and organoleptic properties of the developed food products. Based on the recent socioeconomic trends, the substitution of edible mushroom as an essential source of functional ingredients in food products could become a natural adjuvant for the prevention and alleviation of several lifestyle-related diseases. This information could be beneficial for the development of food products with health functionalities, which are of great interest to the medical nutrition industry, which is an industry that emerged from the convergence between the food and pharma industries.
Food Innovation: Fungi and Vegetables Potential as A Healthy and Sustainable Meat Substitute
Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences | ISSN: 2656-0682 (online)
One of the factor-driven global environmental concerns and health issues is excessive meat production and consumption. The popularity of meat substitutes for the benefit of sustainability and well-being has been increasing. This review highlights the health benefits, sustainability, and sensorial properties of plant-based materials as meat substitutes. Each of the materials has its advantages and disadvantages. Mushrooms, mycoprotein, soy, TVP, and seitan have a high potential to become a healthier and more sustainable meat alternative. However, there are some challenges, such as mushrooms' wide variety, mycoprotein production cost, beany and grainy nodes of soy-based products, increased seitan production that negatively impacts the environment, and low protein content of jackfruit. Nuts, cauliflower, potato, and eggplant require significant sensory improvement to mimic meat characteristics despite their environmental advantages. Moreover, their protein content and quality are l...
Nutritional Quality and Biological Application of Mushroom Protein as a Novel Protein Alternative
Current Nutrition Reports
Purpose of Review Global concerns about population growth, economic, and nutritional transitions and health have led to the search for a low-cost protein alternative to animal origins. This review provides an overview of the viability of exploring mushroom protein as a future protein alternative considering the nutritional value, quality, digestibility, and biological benefits. Recent Findings Plant proteins are commonly used as alternatives to animal proteins, but the majority of them are low in quality due to a lack of one or more essential amino acids. Edible mushroom proteins usually have a complete essential amino acid profile, meet dietary requirements, and provide economic advantages over animal and plant sources. Mushroom proteins may provide health advantages by eliciting antioxidant, antitumor, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), inhibitory and antimicrobial properties over animal proteins. Protein concentrates, hydrolysates, and peptides from mushrooms are being used to improve human health. Also, edible mushrooms can be used to fortify traditional food to increase protein value and functional qualities. These characteristics highlight mushroom proteins as inexpensive, high-quality proteins that can be used as a meat alternative, as pharmaceuticals, and as treatments to alleviate malnutrition. Summary Edible mushroom proteins are high in quality, low in cost, widely available, and meet environmental and social requirements, making them suitable as sustainable alternative proteins.
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research, 2020
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different ratios of low protein flour to oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) powder on the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of edible tablespoon. Fresh grey oyster mushroom was dried in a convection oven at temperature of 55.0˚C ± 2.0˚C for 20 h prior to the grinding process. The low protein flour (LPF) was then incorporated with oyster mushroom powder (OMP) at different ratios of 100:0, 96:4, 92:8, 88:12 and 84:16, before being with vegetable oil, sugar, egg white and water in formulating the edible tablespoon. The proximate analyses were carried out in triplicate for calorie content, colour profile, hardness value and morphological structure of edible tablespoon. This study revealed that with decreasing LPF and increasing OMP in the formulation, the ash content (1.24% to 1.92%), crude fat content (8.98% to 10.40%) and fiber content (0.13% to 1.24%) were observed to have increased as well as the hardness va...
Food Chemistry, 2021
Edible mushrooms used as a protein-rich food may be an attractive alternative to conventional protein sources, while promoting its valorization. This work aimed to obtain a protein concentrate from a Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom flour, its characterization, and nutritional and functional properties evaluation. Methodologies applied for extraction and precipitation of protein were optimized-pH 4 and 12, respectively; and flour-solvent ratio of 1:20 w/v. The protein density was increased by 78%. P. ostreatus flour and concentrate were characterized by proximal composition. The content of total phenolic compounds in the protein concentrate decreased, leading to a positive effect on protein digestibility, while the DPPH radical scavenging activity was not significantly affected. Peptides with molecular weights from 12 to 35 kDa, with possible bioactivity, were identified by electrophoresis. Protein digestibility assessed by in vitro gastrointestinal digestion showed a 4.2-fold higher hydrolysis degree in the protein concentrate than the flour.
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2020
This study was aimed to determine the effect of different ratios of chicken meat to fresh oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) on the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of chicken sausages. Five formulations of sausages were prepared by different combinations of chicken meat with fresh oyster mushroom (100:0, 85: 15, 70: 30, 55: 45 and 40: 60). The physicochemical analyses included color profile, texture profile, calorie values, and proximate analysis were carried in triplicate while sensory acceptability of chicken sausages were evaluated using sensory acceptance test with 7-point of hedonic scale. Results indicated that the b* value as well as the hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of sausages were significantly (p
LWT - Food Science and Technology, 2015
Use of edible mushroom as nutritious food or feed supplementation is widespread. Here, we evaluated the nutritional quality of edible mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju as a single cell protein (SCP) grown in supplemented whey medium. Crude protein content of the SCP was found to be 39.25 ± 3.89% of the dried biomass. Essential amino acids (EAAs) including high amount of lysine, leucine, threonine and phenylalanine were identified in the P. sajor-caju SCP. Three independent 'scores' were calculated based on EAA content to understand nutritive value of the SCP. The ash content of the SCP was high (16.2 ± 0.83%) with presence of major and trace minerals. The SCP contained both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in its lipid and is an excellent source of polyunsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid. High amounts of arabinose, mannose and N-acetylglucosamine were measured in the SCP while glucose and galactose contents were low. The SCP was found to be a rich source of B-vitamins. These results suggested P. sajor-caju SCP is a rich source of nutrition.
Edible Mushrooms as a Natural Source of Food Ingredient/Additive Replacer
Foods
Although mushrooms have been exploited since ancient times because of their particular taste and therapeutic properties, the interest in edible species as a source of ingredients and bioactive compounds is recent. Their valuable nutritional contents in protein, dietary fiber and bioactive compounds make them ideal candidates for use in foods in efforts to improve their nutritional profiles. This trend is in line with the consumer’s growing demand for more plant-based foods. The present review paper explores different studies focused on the use of common edible mushrooms as an ingredient and additive replacer by using them in fresh, dried, or even extract forms, as meat, fat, flour, salt, phosphates, and antioxidant replacers. The replacement of meat, fat, flour, and salt by mushrooms from commercial species has been successful despite sensorial and textural parameters can be affected. Moderate concentrations of mushrooms, especially in powder form, should be considered, particularly...