The Effect of Facial and Head Massage on the Pain Severity of Sinus Headache (original) (raw)
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مقایسه اثر تمرینات سنتی و اصلاحی آکادمی ملی آمریکا بر درد گردن و زاویه سر به جلو در دانشجویان مرد
2017
Increased forward head angle causes neck pain. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of traditional and National Academic of Sport Medicine (NASM) corrective exercises on the neck pain and forward head angle in college male students. Methods: Twenty male with forward head were selected within male students, and randomly divided into 2 groups (n=10 rats per group): Both groups performed traditional and NASM corrective exercises. First group performed traditional exercises and the second group performed NASM corrective exercises for 8 weeks that related to the forward head practices. Angle of head pain and head pain were measured by pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and goniometer before and after the training period. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test in P<0.05. Results: The result of this study showed significant differences between pre and post-intervention conditions regarding the VAS, and head angle values in both groups (P<0/05). There is a significant difference between groups in pain scale VAS and head angle before and after the training period that the rate of healing in NASM group is higher than in the traditional group. Conclusion: NASM corrective exercises was more effective in improvement of the pain scale and head angle and it is recommended to the occupational therapist to the benefits of these exercises as a modern training methods in correction of the forward head angle.
Research in Medicine, 2020
Email:rezamansorizadeh92@gmail.com Background: Groin pain is one of the common problems in multidirectional sports. The rate and complexity of injury result in prolongation and high rate of this injury. However, no study is reported to accurately examine the muscle activity during dynamic and functional activities. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the average amplitude of EMG (AEMG) and co-contraction ratio (CCR) of selected thigh and thoracic muscles during turning in individuals with chronic groin pain and healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: A totsl of 32 male athletes (groin pain group, n = 16, and healthy group. n = 16) with the mean age of 25 years participated in the present experimental study. The electrical activity of the Internal oblique / Transversus Abdominis (IO / Tr. A), Multifidus (MF), Adductor Longus (AL), and Gluteus Medius (GM) muscles during the 11 cycles of gait coupled with turning and the mean muscle activity and muscle co-contract...
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background & Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of oral selenium in alleviation of oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. Methods: In a randomized double blind pilot study, 35 patients under radiotherapy, due to primary tumors localized in the head or neck, who had at least two oral sites were studied. They were randomly divided into the treatment group (oral selenium 400 mcg/day) and placebo group. The intervention started one day before radiotherapy and continued for three weeks after the end of the treatment. Mucosal evaluation was done every week during the course of radiotherapy. NCI-CTC (version 2) grading system and Epstein scoring system were used for the assessment of mucositis. Oral cavity was divided into the 14 anatomical sites and relevant sites were examined weekly. Based on the degree of mucositis, each site was scored using 4-point scale and then mean mucositis score was calculated. Results: In whole, 35 patients were enrolled into the study. Mean score of mucosistis in selenium group was less than placebo group in the first, second and third weeks (respectively, 0.51 ± 0.28, 1.35 ±0.55 and 1.75 ±0.34 in the selenium group and 1.21 ±0.81, 1.79 ± 0.43, 2.08 ± 0.46 in the placebo group). Repeated measure ANOVA analysis revealed significant increase in mucositis (p=0.019) in the placebo group compared to the selenium group. Conclusion Results of this study support the hypothesis that oral selenium can be considered as an effective and well-tolerated medication for the prevention of radiation induced oral mucositis.
2016
Introduction: Previously it has been shown that Curcuma longa (CL) has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, and antiniceceptive activity in neuropathic injury, when it is administered systemically, although the mechanisms that mediate these effects are not clear. The aim of present study was to determine the peripheral and visceral antinoceceptive effects of hydroalchoholic extract of CL on peripheral and visceral neuropathic pain in mice. Materials and methods: This study was conducted using 160 young adult male albino mice (25-30 g.) in 20 groups (n=8). CL (100, 200, and 500 mg/Kg IP), vehicle (VEH), and (Saline) were injected interaperitonealy 30 min before the pain evaluation tests. Acute and chronic pains were assessed by host plate, tail flick and formaline tests models and visceral pain was assessed by writhing test. Results: Results indicated that CL has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain (p<0.05) than the control group and the higher dose ...
Effect of pain management training on knowledge, attitude and pian relief methods of recovery nurses
Journal of Nursing Education, 2017
1 Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Research Center for Maternal and Child Care, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran 2 MSc, Department of Nursing, Chronic Disease (Home Care) Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran 3 MSc, Department of Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan, Iran 4 Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran 5 Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Hamadan, Iran * Corresponding author: Sajjad Naghdi, MSc, Department of Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan, Iran. E-mail: S.naghdi@umsha.ac.ir
Root Canal Therapy of First and Second Mandibular Premolars with Three Root Canals; Report of a Case
2016
To achieve successful endodontic treatment, the clinician should be aware of root canal anatomy and its variations. Finding mandibular premolars with three canals is rare and its prequency has been reported to be 0.46. Undetected extra roots and canals are a major reason for failed root canal treatment. This report describes diagnosis and endodontic treatment of a mandibular second premolar with three canals, two orifices in buccal and one in lingual, and a mandibular first premolar with two orifices in lingual and one in buccal. Different studies report low prevalence of mandibular premolars with three canals, so careful evaluation by radiographic and clinical examinations, use of magnification devices, fiber optics and dyes is required for successful detection and access to extra root canals.
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2016
Background and purpose: Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP) is associated with decreased lumbar Multifidus (LM) muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) and Transverse abdominis (TrA) muscle strength which highly predispose the person to recurrent occurrence of disease. We compared the Pilates (PL) and McKenzie (MK) methods on LM CSA and TrA strength in these patients. Materials and methods: In this clinical trial, 47 female patients, mean age 39.7 years, with CNLBP were allocated to one of three groups including PL training (n=16), MK exercises (n=15), and control (n=16). The measurements of LM CSA and TrA muscle strength were performed using imaging ultrasonography and Bent Knee Lowering Test, respectively at baseline, following a 6-week intervention program, and a follow-up of one month. To evaluate the changes of outcome measurements over time, repeated measures ANOVA test was applied at P< 0.05 in SPSS V. 21. Results: Compared with MK exercises, PL training could significant...
The Effect of Vitamins B on Improving the Symptoms of Migraine: An Overview
The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam
Migraine is a common, painful and potentially debilitating disease that is characterized by frequent, unilateral, pulsating attacks of moderate to severe severity. The main cause of migraine is unknown. It seems the B vitamins affect clinical symptoms of the migraine headache. In this s tudy, we reviewed the effects of some vitamins B on improving the symptoms of migraine headaches and their possible mechanism of action. In this s tudy, we evaluated the articles published between 2002 and 2018 on this topic in Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Conclusion: The findings of several s tudies sugges t that some of vitamins B can improve migraine headaches, particularly their frequency and severity. Dietary supplementation of vitamins B could efficiently prevent or alleviate different symptoms of the migraine headache.