Dysmenorrhoea and Quality of Life among Medical and Nursing Students: A Cross- Sectional Study (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine, 2016
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Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 2010
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Primary dysmenorrhoea is defined as painful menses in women with normal pelvic anatomy, usually beginning during adolescence. It is characterized by crampy pelvic pain beginning shortly before or at the onset of menses and lasting 1 to 3 days. It is a common cause for sickness, absenteeism from classes and work by the female student community. The main aim of the study was to assess knowledge and impact of dysmenorrhoea among students. This was a descriptive study conducted at Swift Institute of Nursing, Ghaggar Sarai, Rajpura. A sample of 100 students was selected by proportionate random sampling. The tools used for data collection were structured knowledge questionnaire, Verbal Rating Scale and Impact scale. The findings showed that (48%) of students were having good knowledge and (41%), (08%) and (03%) of students were having average, very good and poor knowledge regarding dysmenorrhoea and its treatment respectively. The findings also revealed that (56%) of students were moderat...
Correlation between Quality of Life and Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Schools Students
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Abstract Background: Dysmenorrheа is one of the most common health problems in young adolescent girls as it affects 50 - 90% of the general population. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify assess the correlation between quality of life and dysmenorrheа. Method: Α correlational descriptive study was carried out at nursing schools students in government schools at El-Miniа city. Α total sample of 295 students participated in the study, of these, 278 participated in the study have dysmenorrheа. A structured interview questionnaire form was used for data collection including socio-demographic data, menstruation history and details of dysmenorrheа and question about Short Form-3б (SF- 3б) health survey questionnaire. Results: Moderate positive association between students’ age and physical function, and there was а moderate negative association between students’ age with pain domain and total self-form. Also, there moderate positive association between students’ emotional function and days of menstruation. Conclusion: Quality of life affects the regularity of menstruation. A significant correlation between QΟL and presence, degree, site, and onset of menstrual pain was found. Recommendations: School health services should be started by raising awareness for education school girls about the dysmenorrhea and how they can adapt to daily activity to decrease menstrual pain.
iomcworld.com
Background: A common gynecological problem encountered among female medical students is dysmenorrhea, which also appears to be a leading cause of absenteeism from college. Hence arises a need to evaluate the menstrual characteristics, prevalence of dysmenorrhoea and its effect on daily routine activities and quality of life of medical students. Aims: This is a cross sectional descriptive study, conducted on 560 female medical students with the objectives to evaluate the menstrual characteristics ,prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea and its effects on the quality of life, particularly absenteeism from college. Methods: Three medical colleges in Mangalore (Karnataka, India) provided the setting of our study. These were representative of a cosmopolitan nature of the study population. A total of 560 students were interviewed by the investigators. All participants were given a preformed questionnaire to complete. Besides menstrual characteristics the questionnaire included gradation of pain and quality of life based on the American Chronic Pain Association (ACPA) which was modified according to needs of our study. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. Results: The average age of the participants was 20.57 years +/-1.208 years (ranging from 17-24 years). The mean BMI of the participants was 21.69 +/-3.27 kg/m 2 (ranging from 14.7 kg/m 2 to 33.54kg/m 2). The average age of menarche was 12.67+/-1.10years, (9 to 16 years). The average menstrual cycle duration of the participants in the study group was 29.52+/-3.37days. 97.2 %(533), family history of dysmenorrhea was present in 40% participants (n=560). Of the total , 86.96 % (487) participants reported to have physical premenstrual symptoms and 55.71% (312) reported to have psychological premenstrual symptom. There is a significant association between Quality of Life and severity of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: Our study shows a significant association of dysmenorrhoea with the age of menarche, family history and both physical and psychological premenstrual symptoms. Although there was an association of dysmenorrhoea with chronological age, BMI and cycle length, these associations were not found to be statistically significant. The most significant conclusion of our study was found to be high prevalence of dysmenorrhoea, having a significant effect on the routine activities and a detrimental effect on the quality of life. The alarming prevalence of self-medication in the form of NSAID's, easily available over the counter was also highlighted in our study.